文档内容
必修三 Unit4 Space Exploration
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--太空探索
①launch a satellite发射卫星
②collect data收集数据
③explore space探索太空
④make a difference 有很大影响
⑤result in 导致
⑥benefit from 从中受益
⑦advanced technology先进的技术
⑧meet the requirements满足要求
⑨change our lives改变我们的生活
⑩limited resources 有限的资源
⑪be close to 靠近；接近
⑫provide for提供生活所需
⑬promote technological improvement促进技术改进
⑭provide solutions to problems 提供解决问题的办法
II.话题句型
1．I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the
universe began but also help us survived well into the future.
我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。
2．I think we should spend more time and money to explore space so as to provide new
and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.
为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时
间和金钱来探索太空。3．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones
too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.
在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。
4．Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether we can play computer games or
not.
最近我们就是否可以打电脑游戏举行了热烈的讨论。
5．According to a recent survey，four－million people die each year from diseases
linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
6．Opinions are divided on the question.
在这个问题上有意见分歧。
7．Some students are for the idea，while others think otherwise.
一些学生赞成这个想法，而另一些人则不这么认为。
7．However，there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning
this case.
然而，有很多人对这个事情持不同的看法。
9．It has more disadvantages than advantages.它弊大于利。
10．Some hold the view that doing sports can keep fit，while others think that it is a
waste of time doing sports.
有些人认为做运动可以强身健体，然而有些人认为运动是浪费时间。
11．Therefore，we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species
resulted from the population growth.
因此，我们可以很自然的得出结论，即野生物种的急剧下降源于人口的增加。
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ n．宇航员；太空人
2．_____________ vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
3．_____________n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
4．_____________ n．人类
5．_____________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
6．_____________ vt.回收利用；再利用
7．_____________ n．肌肉；实力；影响力
8．_____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流9．_____________ adv.否则；要不然
10．_____________prep.在更远处；超出
11．_____________adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮
12．_____________ n．肥皂
13．_____________ n．毛巾；抹布
14．_____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的
15．_____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的
16．_____________n．模式；图案；模范
17．_____________n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
18．_____________ n．智能手机
19．_____________ n．资源；财力；物力
20．_____________ n．氧；氧气
1．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人
2．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
3．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
4．mankind n．人类
5．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
6．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
7．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力
8．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
9．otherwise adv.否则；要不然
10．beyond prep.在更远处；超出
11．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮
12．soap n．肥皂
13．towel n．毛巾；抹布
14．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
15．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的
16．pattern n．模式；图案；模范
17．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
18．smartphone n．智能手机
19．resource n．资源；财力；物力
20．oxygen n．氧；氧气
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→_____________adv.精神上地2．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→_____________ adj.宇宙的；通用的
3．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_____________n．智慧
4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_____________ vt.查明；确定；决定
→_____________ n．决心；果断
5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________ vt.使失望→_____________ adj.令人
失望的→_____________n．失望；沮丧
6．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→_____________ adj.渴望的，想要的
7 ． independent adj. 独 立 的 ； 自 立 的 → _____________ adv. 独 立 地 ； 自 立 地
→_____________ n．独立；自立→_____________vi.依靠
8．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→_____________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
9．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→_____________ adj.全球的；全面的
10．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→_____________ n．争论；争吵；论点
11．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→_____________ (＝_____________) v．分析
12．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_____________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地
→_____________adj.无规律的；不定期的
13．limited adj.有限的→_____________ adj.无限的→_____________ vt.& n．限制
14．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→_____________ vt.关闭 adj.近的；
亲密的→_____________ adv.仔细地；严密地
15．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→_____________ adj.神秘的
16．attach vt.系；绑；贴→_____________ adj.附着的；依恋的→_____________ n．附件；
附属品；依恋
1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
2．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的
3．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧
4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination
n．决心；果断
5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n．失望；沮丧
6．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的
7．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence
n．独立；自立→depend vi.依靠
8．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
9．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的
10．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点11．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze (＝analyse) v．分析
12．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地
→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
13．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制
14．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→close vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的
→closely adv.仔细地；严密地
15．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
16．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；
依恋
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．procedure n．_____________
2．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter_____________
3．rocket n．_____________
4．gravity n．_____________
5．frontier n．_____________
6．vehicle n．_____________
7．satellite n．_____________
8．orbit n．_____________ vt.& vi._____________
9．giant adj._____________ n．_____________
10．agency n．_____________
11．transmit vt.& vi._____________
12．data n．[pl.]_____________
13．ongoing adj._____________
14．spacecraft n．_____________
15．spacewalk n．_____________
16．jade n．_____________
17．dock vi.& vt._____________ n．_____________
18．solar adj._____________
19．solar system_____________
20．sufficient adj._____________
21．microwave n．(also microwave oven)_____________
22．tissue n．_____________
23．facility n．_____________
24．fatal adj._____________
25．high-end adj._____________26．foam n．_____________
27．pillow n．_____________
1．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续
2．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米
3．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹
4．gravity n．重力；引力
5．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区
6．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆
7．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
8．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运
行
9．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人
10．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
11．transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送
12．data n．[pl.]资料；数据
13．ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
14．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船
15．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间
16．jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器
17．dock vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港 n．码头；船坞
18．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的
19．solar system太阳系
20．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
21．microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波炉
22．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
23．facility n．设施；设备
24．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
25．high-end adj.高端的
26．foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫
27．pillow n．枕头
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．____________继续做，坚持干
2．_____________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．_____________抱着……的希望
4．_____________为了；以便5．_____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6．_____________导致；造成
7．_____________所以；结果(是)
8．_____________提供生活所需
9．_____________最后
10．_____________用完；耗尽
1．carry on继续做，坚持干
2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望
4．so as to (do sth.)为了；以便
5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6．result in导致；造成
7．as a result所以；结果(是)
8．provide for sb.提供生活所需
9．in closing最后
10．run out用完；耗尽
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望
的 disappointment n．失望，沮丧)
【拓展】
•be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
•to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
【经典练】
(1)Judging from his _____________ look ， his boss was ____________with
his_______________performance.So to his ________________ ， he didn’t get promoted.
(disappoint)
(2)他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)
Overcome with ____________________________________________，he locked himself in the
room.
(3)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→____________________________________________was that they failed to cook a Mother’s
Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
→They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt ，
____________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
(1)Judging from his disappointed look，his boss was disappointed with his disappointing
performance.So to his disappointment，he didn’t get promoted.(disappoint)
(2)他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)
Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room.
(3)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→What made them disappointed/What disappointed them was that they failed to cook a
Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
→They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt ，which made them
disappointed/disappointed them.(用定语从句改写)
考点2
desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
【拓展】
•have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
•desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...渴望……
【经典练】
(1)The boy has a strong desire______ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
(2)My foreign teacher desires his son ___________(learn) Chinese culture ， so I strongly
recommend Beijing Language and Culture University to him.
(3)我渴望成为像那些医生一样的人，他们为社会做出了巨大贡献。(2020·天津，书面表达)
①____________________________________________who have made great contributions to the
society.(desire to do)
②____________________________________________who have made great contributions to the
society.(desire that...)
(1)The boy has a strong desire for a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.(2)My foreign teacher desires his son to learn(learn) Chinese culture，so I strongly recommend
Beijing Language and Culture University to him.
(3)我渴望成为像那些医生一样的人，他们为社会做出了巨大贡献。(2020·天津，书面表达)
①I desire to become a person like those doctors who have made great contributions to the society.
(desire to do)
②I desire that I (should) become a person like those doctors who have made great contributions to
the society.(desire that...)
考点3
signal v．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志；预示；信号灯
【拓展】
•signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal (sb.) that示意(某人)……
•traffic signals交通信号灯
【经典练】
(1)The headteacher signaled to the monitor ____________(manage) the students strictly.
(2)铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链
描写)
The bell ____________________________________________，and all the students rose to their
feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
(3)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。
(读后续写之动作链描写)
The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，
____________________________________________.
(1)The headteacher signaled to the monitor to manage(manage) the students strictly.
(2)铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链
描写)
The bell signaled that school was over，and all the students rose to their feet，seized their
schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
(3)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。
(读后续写之动作链描写)
The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，
ignoring the traffic signals all the way.考点4
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
【拓展】
•(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
•be lacking in在……方面缺乏
【经典练】
(1)For lack________ sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
(2)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(话题写作之健康生活)
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________________.
(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，
读后续写)
①Though they __________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for
some advice.
②____________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
(用省略句改写)
(1)For lack of sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
(2)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(话题写作之健康生活)
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise.
(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，
读后续写)
①Though they lacked cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for
some advice.
②Though lacking cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for
some advice.(用省略句改写)
考点5
argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证(argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点)
【拓展】
argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing)sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue that...主张……，认为……argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
【经典练】
(1)The reason why he had an_________________(argue) with his wife was that their money was
running out.
(2)He often argues ______________his son __________________ recycling water so as to cut
down the water bill.
(3)They argued him _____________ taking exercise on a regular basis.
(4)现在 60%的受采访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们会在日常生活中这么做。(议论文)
Currently,____________________________________________ and claim that they will do this
in their daily life.
(1)The reason why he had an argument(argue) with his wife was that their money was running
out.
(2)He often argues with his son about/over recycling water so as to cut down the water bill.
(3)They argued him into taking exercise on a regular basis.
(4)现在 60%的受采访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们会在日常生活中这么做。(议论文)
Currently,60% of the interviewees argue for rubbish classification and claim that they will do this
in their daily life.
考点6
attach v．系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的
attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋)
【拓展】
•attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
•be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
【经典练】
(1)Please find my application letter and resume in the _______________(attach)．
(2)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more___________(attach) to Tony，the robot.
(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________________ during the process of learning a language.
(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描
写)
He took out the hammock，____________________________________________ and lay in it
comfortably，listening to his favorite music.(1)Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment(attach)．
(2)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more attached(attach) to Tony，the robot.
(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can never attach too much importance to reading during the process of learning a language.
(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描
写)
He took out the hammock，attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably，listening to his
favorite music.
考点7
run out用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
【拓展】
run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)
run across偶然遇到
run after追逐；追求
run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
【经典练】
用run的相关短语填空
(1)The moment we ___________a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ___________it
without hesitation.
(2)Our energy was ____________ but when we heard the call of my uncle，a radiant smile lit up
our faces.
(3)I had _________ all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
用run的相关短语填空
(1)The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ran after it
without hesitation.
(2)Our energy was running out but when we heard the call of my uncle，a radiant smile lit up
our faces.
(3)I had run out of all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
考点8. otherwise
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because
everything would float off otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下
来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
【拓展】•otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表
示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用would/could have done；表示对现在的虚拟，其后
句子的谓语动词用would/could do。
•otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。
【经典练】
(1)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time ，
____________________________________________.
(2)我现在没带钱。否则我就借给你一些了。
I have no money on me now.Otherwise，____________________________________________.
(3)快点，否则我们会错过末班车。
Hurry up，____________________________________________.
(1)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.
(2)我现在没带钱。否则我就借给你一些了。
I have no money on me now.Otherwise，I would lend some to you.
(3)快点，否则我们会错过末班车。
Hurry up，otherwise/or we will miss the last bus.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点 1.doing 作主语
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首
先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
【拓展】
exploring space在句中作主语。doing作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no
good/useless doing sth.做某事没用；It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间。(2)动名词
的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。
【经典练】
(1)对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。
____________________________________________ is the reason why I respect you.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。(读后续写之心理描写)____________________________________________made my heart in my mouth.
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my opinion，____________________________________________.
(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
____________________________________________made him ashamed and he hung down his
head in shame.
(1)对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。
Having a positive attitude to study is the reason why I respect you.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。(读后续写之心理描写)
Being lost in the forest made my heart in my mouth.
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my opinion，it is a waste of time playing computer games.
(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1．For further information, please contact us on the (附加的) form.
【答案】attached
【详解】考查形容词。句意：欲了解更多信息，请通过所附表格与我们联系。根据汉语提
示可知，空处需要形容词attached“附加的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填
attached。
2．In many countries, even basic education of science is (不足) for girls.
【答案】lacking
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多国家，女孩甚至缺乏基础科学教育。根据汉语提示可
知，表示“不足”可用形容词lacking作表语。故答案为lacking。
3．Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send (信号) to the
spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】signals
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于月球的主体阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先
必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。根据汉语
提示可知，空处需要名词signal“信号”，在句中作宾语。该名词为可数名词，空处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填signals。
4．Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most (设施).
【答案】facilities
【详解】考查名词。句意：欢迎残疾人士参观；大多数设施都有方便的轮椅通道。根据汉
语提示可知，空处需要名词facility“设施”。该名词为可数名词，根据空前的most可知，
空处需要复数形式。故填facilities。
5．Environmental conscientiousness isn’t always enough to make customers (循环利
用) old goods.
【答案】recycle
【详解】考查动词。句意：环保意识并不总是足以让顾客循环利用旧商品。根据汉语提示
可知，空处需要动词recycle“循环利用”。空处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处省略动
词不定式符号to，构成“make sb. do sth.”的结构。故填recycle。
6．We are doing our best with the limited (资源)available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resources
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在利用有限的资源尽最大努力。形容词limited后接名词
形式。“资源”英文为resource，泛指各种资源，用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故
填resources。
7．It had been a success far (超过) their expectations.
【答案】beyond
【详解】考查介词。句意：它的成功远远超出了他们的预期。“超过”的英文表达是
beyond，是介词，beyond expectation的意思是“超出预期”。故填beyond。
8．George, despite his great height and gangling walk, was a (热衷于) dancer.
【答案】keen
【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔治虽然个子很高，走路也很跛，但他是一个热衷于跳舞的
人。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词keen“热衷的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。
故填keen。
9．The satellite had been inactive since its (发射) two years ago. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】launch
【详解】考查名词。句意：这颗卫星自两年前发射以来一直处于无活动状态。根据空前的
物主代词可知，该空需要一个名词作介词since的宾语；结合汉语提示，名词launch意为“发射”符合题意。故填launch。
10．In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities (发起) by the ocean
organizations.
【答案】launched
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：此外，积极参加海洋组织发起的志愿活动。根据单词汉语
提示“发起”以及空前的take an active part in the voluntary activities可知，空处作非谓语动
词，应填过去分词形式launched，表示被动，作后置定语，修饰名词activities。故填
launched。
11．As the chart shows, students adopt different ways to learn English (超出) the
classroom.
【答案】beyond
【详解】考查介词。句意：根据表格显示，学生在课堂之外采用不同的方法学习英语。此
处意为“超出”，故应用介词beyond，故填beyond。
12．Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to (人类) that he is respected and
admired by people all over the world.
【答案】mankind
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平为人类作出了巨大的贡献，受到了全世界人民的尊敬和
钦佩。根据汉语提示“人类”可知，此处使用名词mankind，作介词to的宾语。故填
mankind。
13．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural (资源) and the travel enriched my
horizons.
【答案】resources
【详解】考查名词。句意：我去了自然资源丰富的俄罗斯，这次旅行开阔了我的视野。
natural resources自然资源。resource常用复数形式，本句中作宾语。故填resources。
14．As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous (航天员) in China
【答案】astronauts
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，杨利伟和王亚平是中国著名的宇航员。表示
“航天员”应用名词astronaut，为可数名词，根据“Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are”可知，
应用复数形式。故填astronauts。
二、语法填空
15．When asked whether he was to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with.(determine)
【答案】 determined determination
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：当我问他是否决心成为一名宇航员时，他只是坚定地
看着我。be determined to do sth.决心做某事；with determination坚决地。根据句意，故填
determined; determination。
16．Though he was at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his in
order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
【答案】 disappointed disappointment
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：虽然他对考试的结果感到失望，但他试图掩饰自己的
失望，以免让儿子灰心。be disappointed at对……感到失望；形容词物主代词 his后接名词
形式。根据句意，故填disappointed; disappointment。
17．An about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the
conference and some people that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
【答案】 argument argued
【详解】考查名词和一般过去时。句意：会议上就人们是否应该继续太空探索进行了一场
争论，一些人认为我们应该停止在太空探索上浪费时间和金钱。分析句子并结合空前的An
可知，第一空应填名词单数作主语，argument争论，辩论，可数名词，此处用单数形式；
and连接并列句，根据前一个分句中的took可知，此处也用一般过去时，故空处用动词过
去式argued。故填①argument②argued。
18．Since the country became in 1842, it has played an important role .
(independent)
【答案】 independent independently
【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：自1842年国家独立以来，它独立地发挥了重要作用。
第一空作表语，表示“独立的”应用形容词independent；第二空用副词independently，作
状语，修饰动词played。故空①填independent，空②填independently。
19．Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously (disappoint).
【答案】disappointed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听了这话，他垂下了眼睛，显然很失望。分析句子可知，此
处为形容词disappointed“失望的”作状语，满足句意要求，表示主语he的状态。故填
disappointed。
20．Overcome with bitter (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himselfin the room.
【答案】disappointment
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因未能获奖而极度失望，他把自己锁在房间里。此处作介词
宾语，应用名词disappointment，不可数名词。故填disappointment。
21．Knowing you have a strong desire (learn) Chinese well, I’d like to offer you some
suggestions.
【答案】to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你有学好汉语的强烈愿望，我想给你一些建议。
desire后面常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to learn。
22．Young people have a stronger desire a better life and are more skilled in using the
Internet to look for business opportunities.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：年轻人对美好生活的渴望更强烈，也更善于利用互联网寻找商
机。根据空前的名词短语“a stronger desire”和空后的名词短语“a better life”可知，空处应
用介词for，构成固定搭配desire for sth.，意为“对……的渴望”。故填for。
23．The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, (signal)
the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
【答案】signalling/signaling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节是农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
signal和逻辑主语The Lantern Festival之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填
signalling/signaling。
24．It is beyond (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
【答案】argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是中国的象征，这是无可争辩的。空处应填名词作介词
beyond的宾语，argument争论，故填argument。
25．I thought I could argue my parents allowing me to use my money as I wished.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：我想我可以说服父母允许我随心所欲地使用我的钱。argue sb
into doing sth说服某人做某事。故填into。
26．For more detailed information, you might as well check the (attach) poster.
【答案】attached【详解】考查形容词。句意：要了解更多详细信息，您不妨查看附件中的海报。空处应填
形容词作定语，修饰名词poster，attached“附属于，所附的”，形容词，故填attached。
27．To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to (become) rich and
famous.
【答案】becoming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，很多人非常重视致富和出名。上文to为介词，
后跟动名词作宾语。短语attach great importance to doing sth.“非常重视做某事”。故填
becoming。
28．By taking exercise (regular), I have grown healthy not only physically, but also
(mental) in the past years.
【答案】 regularly mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：通过定期锻炼，在过去的几年里，我不仅变得身体健康，而且
心理健康。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处修饰动词take exercise，故应用副词“regularly
定期地”，故填regularly。空2：此处修饰形容词healthy，故应用副词“mentally心理上”，
故填mentally。故答案为regularly，mentally。
29． (determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he works day and night in the
company.
【答案】Determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他决心在事业上有所突破，在公司里夜以继日地工作。be
determined to do意为“决心做某事”，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以应用形容词
determined表示“下定决心的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Determined。
30．These disasters made everyone sad and (disappoint), but the desire
(explore) the universe never died.
【答案】 disappointed to explore
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索
宇宙的愿望从未熄灭。分析句子可知，空处1前有并列连词and，and前面用形容词sad，
故空处1也应用形容词，遵循平行结构，结合语意可知，空处1应填-ed结尾形容词作宾补
修饰everyone，应用disappointed；而空处2后的died是谓语动词，空处与谓语动词之间无
连词连接，故空处2应用动词非谓语形式，结合语意可知，此处考查the desire to do sth.结
构，意为“做某事的愿望”，故空处2应用动词不定式作后置定语，应用to explore。故空处1填disappointed，空处2填to explore。
31．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we (give) you a hand.
【答案】would have given
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们当时不知道你有麻烦，否则我们会帮助你的。
otherwise替代的是虚拟语气的if从句，根据didn’t可以得知与过去事实相反，主句用
would have done。故填would have given 。
32．He headed to the bar, (signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign
(launch) by the company.
【答案】 signaling/signalling launched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走向酒吧，向女孩示意她可以参加公司发起的活动。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为headed，①处为非谓语动词，signal“示意”与逻辑主语He
构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。that引导的定语从句中，谓语为could take part
in，②处为非谓语动词，campaign与launch“发起”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。
故填①signaling或signalling②launched。
33．What counts is that I want to earn some pocket money to prove my (independent).
【答案】independence
【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是我想挣些零花钱来证明我的独立。my后跟名词，
independent的名词是independence，是不可数名词，意为“独立”。故填independence。
34．Just 9% of global plastic waste (recycle). Plastic straws are by no means the
biggest source of plastic pollution.
【答案】is recycled
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收利用。塑料吸管绝不是塑
料污染的最大来源。描述“现在”的状况，使用一般现在时，“plastic waste”为不可数名
词并承受谓语动词recycle的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is
recycled。
35．It is (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
【答案】universally
【详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，财富并不一定意味着幸福。分析句子结构和意思可
知，这里需要副词universally，修饰谓语结构is acknowledged，作状语。故填universally。
36．In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural
resources are .【答案】running out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：以后，对环境的关心会变得非常重要，因为地球的自然资
源即将耗尽。根据句子分析可知，此处意为“耗尽，用完”，应用动词短语run out，且根
据空前的are可知，此处应用正在进行时，表示将来发生的动作。故填running out。
37．As far as I know, Amy was the only person (witness) the car accident.
【答案】to witness
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，艾米是这场车祸的唯一目击者。根据句意分
析句子可知，空格处应该用witness的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词person，因为
person前有the only修饰，所以后面只能用不定式作定语。故填to witness。
38．John was the first person (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some
extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability (help) Bernard out of the
difficulty.
【答案】 to think to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他
深信自己有能力帮助伯纳摆脱困境。第一空名词person由序数词修饰，后常跟不定式，作
后置定语；第二空名词ability后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填①to think；②to help。
39．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
【答案】to acquire
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：获得他成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。
表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为It takes/took sb 时间 to do sth.，it作形式主语，
不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to acquire。
40．Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time
(visit) the poor.
【答案】visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Mrs. Meredith是一个非常善良体贴的人。她花了大量的
时间去看望穷人。此处意为“花时间做某事”，表达为spend time (in) doing sth.。故填
visiting。
41．Lacking physical exercise resulted poor health. However, people are beginning to
attach much more importance their health than ever before.
【答案】 in to
【详解】考查介词。句意：缺乏体育锻炼导致健康状况不佳。然而，人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视他们的健康。结合句意可知，第一空涉及固定短语result in“导致”，第二
空涉及固定短语attached importance to“重视”，故填①in②to。
42．All passengers board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes
off and lands．
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：飞机起降时，机上所有乘客都应系好安全带。on board为
固定搭配，意为“在飞机上”。故填on。
43．Through the activity, what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility and make us
stronger and (determine).
【答案】more determined
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：通过这次活动，我感受到的是我们能够肩负起责任，
让我们变得更强大，更有决心。根据stronger可知，此处应用形容词比较级more
determined表示“更有决心的”作宾语补足语。故填more determined。
三、选词填空
carry on on board in the hope of doing sth. so as to (do sth.) figure out
result in as a result provide for sb. in closing run out
44．All passengers are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and
lands.
45．Mankind is exploring space finding out more about the universe.
46．As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Consistent practice can perfect
performance.
47． , exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
【答案】44．on board 45．in the hope of 46．result in 47．In closing
【解析】44．考查固定短语。句意：飞机起飞和降落时，机上所有乘客都要系好安全带。
结合are expected to fasten the seat belts可知，该空处意思为“在飞机上”，故用固定短语
on board。故填on board。
45．考查固定短语。句意：人类正在探索太空，希望对宇宙有更多的了解。结合finding
out more about the universe可知，该空处意思为“希望（做某事）”，故用固定短语in the
hope of doing sth.。故填in the hope of。46．考查固定短语。句意：俗话说，熟能生巧。持续的练习可以导致完美的表现。结合
perfect performance可知，该空处意思为“导致”，故用固定短语result in。故填result in。
47．考查固定短语。句意：最后，探索太空为世界提供了许多不同的好处。结合语境可知，
该空处意思为“最后”，故用固定短语in closing。故填In closing。
四、完成句子
48．参加这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重要性。
Participating in this picking activity .
【答案】makes me aware of the significance of work
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。表示“让”应用动词make，表示“我”应用宾格
me，表示“意识到”应用形容词短语aware of作宾语补足语，表示“工作的重要性”应用
the significance of work。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语应
用第三人称单数形式。故填makes me aware of the significance of work。
49．看到苹果落下的人不计其数，但牛顿是第一个问为什么的。
Millions of people saw the apple fall, but Newton was .
【答案】the first one to ask why
【详解】考查序数词和动词不定式。表示“第一个（人）”应用the first one，表示“问为
什么”应用ask why，one被序数词修饰，应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填the first one
to ask why。
50．我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。
between the two cities.
【答案】It will take us a long time to build a bridge
【详解】考查固定句型。“要花时间做某事”表达为it will take sb. sometime to do sth.，此
句型中it为形式作主语，to do为不定式作真正的主语；“我们”在此句中作宾语，故应用
宾格us；“架起一座桥”表达为build a bridge，故填It will take us a long time to build a
bridge。
51．司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙送他到医院。幸运的是，一路上的交通信
号畅通无阻。
The driver lifted up the injured boy, placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital.
Fortunately, .
【答案】the traffic signals were clear all the way
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。“交通信号”译为名词短语traffic signals，作主语，“畅通无阻”使用形容词clear，作表语，“一路上”使用固定短语all the way，句子陈述
过去的事情，使用一般过去时，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were，故填the traffic signals
were clear all the way。
52．健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and .
【答案】(a) lack of exercise
【详解】考查固定短语、名词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“缺乏锻炼”，表示“缺
乏”用固定短语(a) lack of。表示“锻炼”用exercise，作(a) lack of的宾语。故填(a) lack of
exercise。
53．在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。
during the process of learning a language.
【答案】You can never attach too much importance to reading
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。主语为you；此处表示“强调”短语为attach importance
to，后跟名词reading作宾语，且can后跟动词原形；且为“否定词+too much”，构成双重
否定，表示肯定，表示“再……也不为过”。故填You can never attach too much importance
to reading。
