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必修三 Unit 3Diverse Cultures
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--描写一个地方
一、词汇
1.interesting adj. 有趣的 2. attractive adj. 吸引人的
3.comfortable adj. 舒适的 4. tired adj. 疲倦的
5. satisfied adj. 感到满意的 6. satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
7. delighted/pleased adj. 感到高兴的 8. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
9. popular adj. 受欢迎的 10. convenient adj. 方便的
11. modern adj. 现代化的 12. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的
13. tidy; clean adj. 整洁的;干净的 14. local adj. 当地的
15. friendly adj. 友好的 16. various adj. 各种各样的
17. famous/ well--known adj. 著名的 18. beautiful adj. 美丽的
19. unforgettable adj. 难忘的 20. rich adj. 丰富的、富饶的、富有的
21. breathtaking adj. 惊人的、令人激动的 22. wonderful adj. 精彩的、好极了
23. delicious adj. 好吃的、美味的 24 .impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
25. fresh adj. 新鲜的、清爽的 26 .familiar adj. 熟悉的
27. colorful adj. 多彩的 28. endless adj. 无穷的、无休止的
29. splendid adj. 辉煌的、灿烂的、极好的 30. peaceful adj. 和平的、平静的
31. airport n. 机场 32.flight n. 航班
二：词块
1. a city with a long history 有悠久历史 2. make a trip to到……旅行
3. take a taxi 乘出租车 4. go sightseeing(去观光)
5.make yourself at home 请随便，别拘束 6. adapt to sth / fit in 适应
7. be famous for 某地因...而闻名 8. be rich/wealthy in 盛产
9. have many tourist attractions to explore有很多旅游胜地可观看
10. make...one of the most popular cities to visit 使...成为最受欢迎的旅行城市之一
11. convenient transportation交通便利12. leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象
13. broaden one’s horizons开阔视野
14. have fun / have a good time 过得愉快
15. be familiar with对……熟悉
16. relax oneself / feel at ease 放松自己/自在
17. with beautiful scenery风景优美
18. lie in/be situated in/ be located in位于
19.pack sth up 将东西装箱打包 20. heavy traffic/ traffic jam交通堵塞
21.on the way to 在去...的路上 22. settle down 定居、安静下来
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ adv.肯定；确实
2．_____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．_____________ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．_____________ n．地区；区域
5．_____________(NAmE usually_____________) adv.以后；后来
6．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)寻找；寻求；
争取；(向人)请求
7．_____________n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．_____________vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．_____________ n．一系列；连续；接连
10．_____________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．_____________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12．_____________ n．百分比
13．_____________ n．气候
14．_____________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．_____________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
16．_____________ n．衣服；服装
17．_____________n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．_____________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→_____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→f_____________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地
→_____________ adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→_____________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费4．occur vi.发生；出现→_____________ n．发生；发生的事
5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→_____________ n．历史→_____________ adj.有历史意义
的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→_____________ n．收入；收益
7 ． immigrant n ． ( 外 来 ) 移 民 ； 外 侨 → _____________ vi. 移 入 ； 自 外 国 移 入
→_____________ n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_____________ n．选择；挑选→_____________adj.选择
性的；有选择的
9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→_____________adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_____________ adv.金融上地；财政上地
_____________n．财政，金融
11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→_____________ n．诗人→_____________ n．诗歌
12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_____________ n．毒物；毒药；
毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→_____________ vt.打开；展开
14．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→_____________ vt.搜集；收藏
15．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_____________ n．解决；定居
→_____________ n．殖民者；移居者
16．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_____________ vt.建
设；建造
17．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→_____________ adj.合适的；
适当的→_____________ adv.合适地
18．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→_____________n．容器
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．fortune cookie_____________
2．gumbo n．_____________
3．nachos n．[pl.]_____________
4．chip n．_____________
5．cheese n．_____________
6．spicy adj._____________
7．ethnic adj._____________
8．graffiti n．[pl.]_____________
9．comic n．_____________
10．china n．_____________
11．jazz n．_____________12．bar n．_____________
13．diagram n．_____________
14．Atlantic adj._____________
15．jeans n．_____________
16．boot n．_____________
17．mushroom n．_____________
18．accessory n．_____________
19．souvenir n．_____________
20．tai chi n．_____________
21．herbal adj._____________
22．California_____________
23．Huangguoshu Waterfall_____________
24．Journey to the West _____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_____________(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．_____________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．_____________谋生
4．_____________一系列或一连串(事件)
5．_____________(especially NAmE _____________)除了……外(还)；此外
6．_____________导致；引起
7．_____________仅举几例
8．_____________第一手；亲自
9．_____________过去常常做某事
10．_____________变成
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1
fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝
lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)]
【拓展】
•seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
•be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事【经典练】
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their __________(fortunate) but ended up
doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成
功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to _________________downtown to see
____________________________________________.He
____________________________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully
started his own business _______________.
考点2
admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳 (admission n．准许进入；承认；入
场费)
【拓展】
be admitted into/to被录取；被接收
admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
【经典练】
(1)It is said that __________(admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2) Afterwards，he had to admit ________________(put) some poisonous mushrooms in the
soup.
(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
____________________________________________ ， I am writing to offer sincere
congratulations to you.
(4)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。(2020·1月浙江，应用
文写作)
The upcoming Chinese speech contest ____________________________________________.
考点3
occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
【拓展】
occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起
It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想到……【经典练】
(1)A good idea occurred _______ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the
mission.
(2)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
____________________________________________she had left the tent in the hotel where we
stayed the night before.
用法点拨 ①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。②表
示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that...
考点4
escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
【拓展】
•escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape (doing) sth.避开(做)某事
escape being done sth.逃避(被)做某事
•have a narrow escape死里逃生
【经典练】
(1)Only a minority of students want to escape ___________(take) the responsibility for their
own behavior.
(2)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ___________the prison，which shocked the
public.
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·7月浙江，读后续
写)
At last，____________________________________________.
考点5
settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决 (settlement n．定居点；协
议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者)
【拓展】
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事
【经典练】(1)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文
写作之建议信)
Learning that ____________________________________________，I suggest that
____________________________________________which one is the most urgent.
(2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作
链描写)
They dashed out of the car ， put up the tent and
____________________________________________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking
sights.
考点6
bring about引起；导致
【拓展】
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
【经典练】
用bring短语的适当形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who ___________ the question but remember it definitely
______________ a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing
to _____________the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often _________________ to me series of happy memories of my high school
days.
(4)The idea he __________________ two months ago has ____________a lot more money for
the company.
(5)As a teacher，I have the fortune to _________________ the best in my students.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点 1.独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
【拓展】
•句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、
条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
•独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.
【经典练】
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(读后续写之心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously，____________________________________________.
(2)买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。(n.＋v.-ed)
____________________________________________，she returned home happily，followed by
her lovely dog.
(3)暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。(n.＋adv.)
____________________________________________，we returned to school excitedly.
考点 2.what 引导名词性从句
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrant s then turned into a centre for
Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
【拓展】
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译
成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时
间；……的地方等。
【经典练】
(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。
____________________________________________ was her unique teaching method.
(2)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built on____________________________________________.
(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。
____________________________________________ is the meaning of the whole sentence
rather than every single word.
(4)关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。
The key problem is ____________________________________________
(5)我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。
We had no idea ____________________________________________.Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1．There is no way to escape being (惩罚) by the law if you break it.
2．Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal
of (挣得) a nursing degree.
3．The cats were fed a normal diet, (包括) 20% protein.
4．Most of the damage that’s (发生) was simply because of fallen trees.
5．The company has won a contract to supply books and (材料) to schools.
6．Leading scientists (声称) in a study that breastfed babies were intellectually
brighter.
7．The village was used as the location for a popular TV (连续剧).
8．You must place these events in their (历史的) context.
9．A final settlement must respect (少数人) rights.
10．There is no (逃脱) from the long arm of the law.
11．Mike (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him
down.
12．Having got used to the (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to
move to the city.
13． (挑选) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his
work to be held in over forty years.
14．The company (声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting.
15．Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface, the oceans can regulate the (气候)
and make it livable for humans.
二、单句语法填空
16．There are cultures in our country，but it’s the that makes our
motherland wonderful.(diverse)
17．He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very
, but , he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune)
18．With the problem , they finally got a new .(settle)
19．I don’t have anything to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that
me perfectly. (suit)20．He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.
(collect)
21．The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under
connects the road with the town. ( construct )
22．Tom applied for to the graduate programme at Northwestern University wasn’t
into it at last. (admit)
23． (fortune), it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the
enjoyment of writing.
24．He was to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business
. (fortune)
25．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted
competitors.
26．Besides, there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person.
27．Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberry-
lined path.
28．A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after
the mission.
29．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, (seek) to frighten the bear away.
30．It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison, which shocked the public.
31．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected president is having a
hard time.
32．If you watch long enough, you will see many problems (settle) in this way.
33．Bernard settled down to (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first
basket of popcorn.
34．It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box (contain) some tomatoes
and a bottle of wine.
35．This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage (collect) volunteer
activity in the Hongxing Community.
36．To gain (admit) to a key university, the boy will (definite) take
advantage of the precious chance.
37． (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on theWorld Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
38．Some people agree that we should carry out this (construct) project because it can
solve some traffic problems.
39．There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the urgent thing.
40．The players (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but
they are training hard (admit) as athletes in the Olympic.
41．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, (seek) a
harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
42．As is well known, China has always advocated peaceful (settle) of international
disputes.
三、选词填空
短语填空
head to seek one’s fortune earn a living a series of apart from
bring about to name but a few (at) first hand theme park join...to...
43．These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to .
44．It is not easy to if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society.
45．She gave lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British
writers.
46．Activities available include tennis, archery and swimming, .
47．Science has many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.
四、完成句子
48．在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。
In China, children are given money in a red envelope in the New Year.
49．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。
, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
50．我突然想到第二天早上有一个重要的讲座要听。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。
I had an important lecture to attend the next morning. I was so sorry for not being able
to go to the bookstore with you.
51．从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
From the data we can conclude that the majority of students .
52．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I .
53．看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。
At the sight of the messy room, my mother , yelling at us.
54．请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。
Please let me know . I am available anytime next weekend.
Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery, . (分词作状语)
56．关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。
The key problem is .
57．在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
As far as I’m concerned, the problems if you double your efforts.
58．最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
At last, we , fortunately by the hungry polar bear.
59．给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of
the festival.
60．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。
In our school, there are about 200 teachers, .
