文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．aptitude n．天资；天赋
2．scenario n．设想；方案；预测
3．assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
4．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
5．hydrogen n．氢；氢气
6．radium n．镭
7．wrist n．手腕；腕关节
8．bridegroom n．新郎
9．geometry n．几何学；几何图形
10．code n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码
11．orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
12．graphic n．图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的
13．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区
14．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人
15．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家
16．CV(NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历
17．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者
18．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人
19．council n．委员会；市政服务机构
20．canal n．运河；灌溉渠
21．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
22．disk n．磁盘；盘
23．knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫
24．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
25．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通26．flea collar灭蚤颈圈
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
2．drawer n．抽屉
3．breast n．乳房；胸部
4．debt n．债务；欠款
5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
6．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
7．justice n．公平；公正；合理
8．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
9．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
10．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹
11．parking n．停车位；停车
12．camel n．骆驼
13．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
14．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
15．sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
16．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里
17．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领
18．receipt n．收据；接收
19．certificate n．合格证书；证明
20．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
21．acquire vt.获得；购得
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律
2．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；范畴
3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与
4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现
5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述 v．视为；解释
6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳
7．socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；
协会
8．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．献身；奉
献
9．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的
11．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially
adv.财政上；金融上
12．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；运用→employee n．受雇者；雇员
→employment n．雇用；聘用；就业
1．spout /spaʊt/ n．(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱 vi.& vt.喷出；喋喋不休地说
2．disclose /dIs'kləʊz/ vt.(formal) 揭露；透露；公开
3．squeeze /skwiːz/ vi.& vt.挤；捏
4．debut (also début) /'deIbjuː/ n．& vi.(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；初次登台
make one’s debut首次亮相
5．ponder /'pɒndə(r)/ vi.& vt.沉思；仔细考虑
6．discard /dIs'kɑːd/ vt.扔掉；抛弃
7．convict /kən'vIkt/ vt.定罪
convict sb of宣判某人有(某)罪
8．scan /skæn/ vt.审视 vi.& vt.粗略地读；扫描(文件)
9．remedy /'remədi/ n．解决方法；补偿；治疗 vt.改正；纠正；改进
10．undertake /ˌʌndə'teIk/ vt.(undertook /-'tʊk/，undertaken /-'teIkən/)承担；从事；承诺
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．head start 起步前的优势
3．come to a conclusion 得出结论
4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
5．make choices做出选择
6．provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物
7．be used to do sth 被用来做某事
8．be based on基于；以……为基础
9．in conclusion总之
10．focus on集中于；聚焦于
11．think about考虑
12．a variety of各种各样的
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)
然而，这并不总是那么容易。
2．You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more aboutwhat I really wanted to do.”(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
你不会想在多年之后回顾过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
3．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(动名词短语
作表语)
职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
4．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was
deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
5．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and
decide on priorities.(疑问词＋不定式)
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
Tom lived in a grand estate and he 1.__________(employ) as an accountant.His employer
was a 2.____________(greed) entrepreneur who often supervised him and spied on him like a
detective.Tom also served as a receptionist,3.____________(help) attend to many urgent
affairs.Though Tom dedicated himself to his work which he always gave his first priority
4.____________，he was still accused and treated unfairly.Feeling no justice and warmth from
his employer，Tom gradually came to a 5.____________(conclude) that he had to resign from the
company and seek a new job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand，he planned
6.____________(be) a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an
intermediate level of English,7.__________ were a head start to be a good teacher.He once
helped manage finances and receipts.Also he was good at geometry and could draw perfect
graphics,8.__________ he might become a good programmer.With all these scenarios bouncing
around in his head，Tom immediately rose to his feet and assembled his stuff in a chest of
drawers.Then he wrote a resume and 9.____________(submit) it to another company.Tom
10.____________(firm) believed that he would orient himself to a new job.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
debt n．债务；欠款
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay
____________ his debt as soon as possible.
(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可
以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)The fact that my family was ____________ occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran
towards my home ， hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay
______________.
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 (accusation n．指责；控告)
accuse sb of (doing) sth/charge sb with (doing) sth 控告/指责某人(做)某事
the accused被告
(1)The lawyer made an ____________(accuse) that the greedy estate agent cheated his
customers.
(2)你有没有遇到过你的选手被指控在比赛中作弊的案例？
Have you ever come across the cases _______________________________________________？
(3)被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶，女孩羞愧地站在那里，低着头。
____________________________________________________________，the girl stood there，
her head hung in shame.
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 (greed n．贪婪；贪心 greedily adv.贪婪地)
be greedy for sth 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事
(1)The ____________ inn owner took possession of the customer’s belongings __________.But
soon his ________ was paid heavily.(greed)
(2)I am writing to you eagerly because I am greedy for the chance to improve my English through
the activity.
→____________________________________________________________，I am writing to you
eagerly.(形容词短语作状语)
(3)每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。
Each time we passed the candy store ，
_________________________________________________
________.
dedicate v．把……奉献给(dedication n．奉献；献身 dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志
的)
dedicate sth to...把……奉献给……
dedicate oneself to＝ be dedicated to献身于……；致力于……
(1)My English teacher，Miss Miller，a warm-hearted teacher，has acquired general praise and
admiration for her great ____________(dedicate) and commitment to the teaching cause.
(2)只有致力于你所追求的东西，才能梦想成真。________________________________________________________________________ will you
make your dream come true.
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 You don’t want to look back in years to come and
say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在多年之后回
顾过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事
实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；对将来发生的事表示祝愿或愿望，从句谓语动词用
“would/could/should＋动词原形”。
(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。
With several scenarios bouncing around in my mind ，
_____________________________________
___________________.
(2)我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。
____________________________________________________________ in the coming college
entrance examination.
(3)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。(读后续写之
悔恨心理描写)
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that __________________________
________________________________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．attend to
(1)Excuse me，sir.Are you being attended to？________
(2)Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.________
(3)I can’t join you in the game，for I have something important to attend to.________
(4)The following points are of extreme importance ， and you must attend to them
carefully.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He’s a wily old fox，who is greedy and mean.____________
(2)The police collared the thief as he was about to run away from the house.____________
(3)Farmers deserted their fields and came to the big city to look for jobs.____________
(4)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your
internship.(2021·北京) ____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The famous detective ________________(acquire) much experience by trial and error lately.
2．The nonprofit organization has provided __________(finance) aid and other benefits for local
people.
3．After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to ____________(help) the disabled.
4．He is greedy ____________(become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in
the library.
5．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable ____________(conclude) based on
relevant criteria.
6．Now that you have signed the contract with them，there is no point ____________(talk)
about it any more.
7.Lately he has been ____________ debt because of gambling，so he doesn’t deserve our
sympathy.
8．The government should give top ____________(prior) to building a few more secondary
schools.
9．A man in soldier uniform walked into the doorway，handed the ____________(reception) a
small parcel and sat down next me，waiting patiently.
10．All the ____________(participate) in the study were part of the health club，and aged 40 to
65.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询
问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你决定选择的专业及理由；
2.你的建议。
完成句子
1．得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和
一些建议。(疑问词＋不定式)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．我第一次面对这样的事情时，我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________3．我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(动名词短语作表语)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，而且热衷于探索珍稀野生动物的生
长。(be greedy to do；not only...but also...倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．因此，在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好慎重考虑，并把你的兴趣和天赋考虑
进去。(before doing...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6．我希望我提出的以上建议能对你有所帮助，帮助你走出困境。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟
语气)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] greedy；dedicated
亮词 [动作描写] bounce around；spy；accuse；dedicate；attend to；supervise；
knit；finance；acquire；assemble；code；sew；desert；fry
1.Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just
have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.(对比)
2．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(情感描写)
美句
3．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(主
旨升华)
4．Are you an active and outgoing person? Are you passionate about Chinese culture?Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries？(排比)
5．I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they
will always remember.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(情感描
写)
拓展语料积累 动作链描写
在描写动作时，要学会细化动作，把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作(2－3个动作)形成
动作链，写出动作的连贯性，使描写具有画面感，使人物更立体。
“and”连接多个并列谓语动词
1.I rushed home，searched through my collection of hats，and grabbed the cotton one.
我冲回家，翻遍我收集的帽子，然后抓起那顶棉质的。
2.The boys rushed excitedly to the lake，took off their clothes and jumped into the
water.男孩们兴奋地冲向湖边，脱下衣服跳入水中。
3.We crossed big rivers and vast plains，climbed high mountains，and overlooked
deep valleys.我们穿过大河和广阔的平原，攀登高山，俯瞰深谷。
4.He reached deep into his pocket，pulled out a handful of change，and held it up to
the farmer.他把手伸进口袋深处，掏出一把零钱，递给农夫。
句 借助非谓语动词表达多个动作
型 1.Holding the necklace in her hand，Jenny lifted her lip，tears beginning to blur her
vision.珍妮手里拿着项链，扬起嘴唇，泪水开始模糊了她的视线。
2.He dove into the water，kicking his legs and stretching his arms as far as he could.他
跳进水里，蹬了蹬腿，尽可能地伸展双臂。
3.Standing beside the empty road，they looked up into the sky，feeling the precious
peace from within.他们站在空旷的道路旁，抬头望向天空，感受着来自内心的珍贵宁
静。
4.Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his
arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.简摇摇晃晃地站了起来，走向她的丈
夫，扑到他的怀里，在他的肩膀上情不自禁地抽泣着。
语料运用 职业幸福感
①________________________________________________________________(分词短语
作状语)，I took it for granted that I had no difficulty choosing a career path.However，the day
when I ②________________________________________________________________(动作链
描写)，I realized it might not be so easy to get the job I wanted.Fortunately，I was admitted，
③__________________________________________________________.I promised I would be
fully occupied with it，④____________________________________.There was one time when
⑤____________________________________ who hit the road face down.The next day ，⑥________________________ they were grateful for what I had done，which filled me with
pride.⑦______________________，________________________ I would be a qualified doctor
and bring people not only health but also warmth.
从一所重点大学毕业并获得了医学证书，我理所当然地认为自己在选择职业道路时没有
任何困难。然而，那天当我盛装打扮，走进办公室，坐在面试官面前时，我意识到要得到我
想要的工作可能并不那么容易。幸运的是，我被录取了，在我完全放弃希望之前收到了他们
的录取通知书。我承诺我会全身心投入，一心扑在上面。有一次，我遇到一个男孩，他脸朝
下撞在路上，我帮助了他。第二天，我接到一个电话，电话中说他们很感激我所做的事，这
让我感到骄傲。那天晚上我开车回家，下定决心要做一名合格的医生，不仅要给人们带来健
康，还要给人们带来温暖。
