文档内容
1．barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才
2．cigar n．雪茄烟
3．keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
be keen on sth对某事物感兴趣或热衷
4．jaw n．颌；下巴
5．scar n．伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点
6．eyebrow n．眉毛
7．scarfpin n．领带别针，围巾夹
8．diamond n．钻石
9．worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
10．collar n．衣领；颈圈；圈，箍
11．bless vt.祝福
12．inch n．英寸；少量，短距离
13．outline vt.概述，略述 n．概述；轮廓线，略图
14．wire vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n．金属丝；电线；铁丝网
15．criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
16．anyhow adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地
17．principle n．道德原则；法则；信条
18．decent adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的
19．burden n．(责任、义务等的)重担，负担
20．geophysicist n．地球物理学家
21．core adj.核心的，最重要的 n．核心，最重要的部分
22．resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去
resign from...辞去……
23．ward n．病房
24．substantial adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的25．mineral n．矿物，矿物质
26．superb adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的
27．cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊
28．wrap vt.包，裹，用……缠绕 n．披肩，围巾；包裹材料
29．parcel n．包裹，小包；一块地 vt.裹好，打包
30．bow n．蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低(头)
31．nephew n．侄子，外甥
32．wrinkle n．皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.& vi.起皱纹，皱起
33．pause vi.停顿，暂停 n．停顿，停顿的时间
34．sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上
35．embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱
36．phase n．阶段，时期
37．anchor n．锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.& vt.抛锚；使固定
38．likewise adv.同样地；也，而且
39．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期
40．fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点
find fault with sb/sth挑……的毛病
41．virtue n．美德；正直的品性；优点
42．integrity n．诚实正直；完整，完好
43．organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的；生物的
44．starfish n．海星，星鱼
45．garbage n．垃圾；废话
46．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金
47．bonus n．意外收获；奖金，红利
48．jade n．玉，碧玉
49．sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown)播种，种
50．harvest n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.& vi.收割，捕猎
51．rejoice vi.& vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜
52．quote n．引语，原话 vt.& vi.引用，引述；举例说明
53．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖
54．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n．无辜者，单纯的人
→innocence n．天真；清白
55．legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地
→illegally adv.违法地，非法地56．socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会
→socialism n．社会主义
57．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→photography n．摄影；摄影术
58．guidance n．指导；导航→guide vt.带领；引导 n．向导
under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下
59．discouraged adj.灰心的→discouraging adj.使人灰心的，使人泄气的→discourage vt.阻止，
使气馁→discouragement n．泄气，灰心
60．tear down拆毁，拆除
61．make one’s fortune发财
62．lose contact失去联系
63．weigh on sb/sth使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
64．on the beat在巡逻中
65．turn up出现，到场；卷起；调高
66．pull out离开，撤离；拔出，取出
67．make a difference有影响，有关系
68．in store贮藏着；等待着；将要发生
69．In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth.(介词短语位于句
首的完全倒装)
商店门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。
70．...you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong.(先行词为
situations，where引导定语从句)
……你们会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。
71．Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，however difficult that might be.
(however引导让步状语从句)
尽你最大努力去做自己打算要做的事情，无论它有多难。
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt.任命；委派；安排
→appointed adj.指定的，约定的
·make an appointment with sb 与某人约会/约定
keep/break an appointment守/违约
·appoint sb (as/to be)．..任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
2．suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……suspect that...怀疑/认为……
3.arrest n．& vt.逮捕，拘捕
·under arrest 被逮捕
·arrest one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
4.guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
·be guilty of...犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...为/对……感到内疚
·out of guilt出于愧疚
with guilt内疚地
5.ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n．羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的
→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
·be/feel ashamed of...为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth羞于做某事
·It’s a shame that...……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity！真遗憾！
6.forgive v．原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
原谅某人(做)某事
forgive and forget摒弃前嫌
7.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v．使失望
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望
be disappointed to do...因做……而失望
·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
8.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
·pretend
·其后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有happen (碰巧)、appear(看似)、seem(似乎)、
claim(声称)等。
9．privilege n．荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待→privileged adj.有特权的；受特
别优待的；荣幸的
·have the privilege to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的特权/很荣幸做某事
It is a privilege (for sb ) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。
·be/feel privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的
10.mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的，怜悯的→merciless adj.无情的
at the mercy of任……处置，对……无能为力
show mercy to对……怜悯/宽恕have mercy on/upon对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy毫不怜悯地
11.arm in arm臂挽着臂
hand in hand手牵手
face to face面对面
back to back背靠背
shoulder to shoulder＝side by side肩并肩
eyes to eyes四目相对
heart to heart心贴心
step by step一步一步地
12.祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.
今天播下成功的种子，明天你的收获将是巨大的。
·“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。其中祈使句相当于if引导
的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。
·“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。
·“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
1．他是个可靠的人，总是守约，从不失约。(话题写作之人物介绍)
He is a reliable man who always keeps an appointment and never breaks an appointment.
2．玛丽怀疑汤姆弄坏了她的蝴蝶结，这让汤姆怒火中烧。
Mary suspected Tom of breaking her bow，which made Tom boil with anger.
3．人工智能技术近来的飞速发展引起了许多学生的关注，因此，一场以“人工智能与未来
教育”为主题的讲座将于6月20日下午1：45－3：00在我校礼堂举行。
The recent rapid development of AI technology has arrested many students ’ attention ，so a
lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our
school auditorium from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.
4．出于愧疚，我向老师进行了解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Out of guilt，I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.
5．看到这个令人失望的结果我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
(读后续写之心理描写)
①I was so ashamed to see the disappointing result that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，
tears clouding my eyes.②So ashamed to see the disappointing result was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，
tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句)
6．我写信向你道歉，希望你能原谅我的不礼貌行为。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I ’ m writing to apologize to you ， hoping you could forgive me for my impolite behavior .
7．令他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试没能做好母亲节的早餐。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.
②What made them disappointed/What disappointed them was that they failed to cook a
Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(主语从句)
③They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt ， which made them
disappointed/which disappointed them.(定语从句)
8．当他父亲回来时，男孩把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。(读后续写之动作描写)
The boy buried his head under the quilt，pretending to have fallen asleep when his father came
back.
9．我很荣幸能站在这里发表关于成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(2021·全国乙，发言稿)
It is a privilege for me/I feel privileged to stand here to deliver a speech on being smart online
learners.
10．在大风的摆布下，山顶上的小树都站不直了。(读后续写之场景描写)
At the mercy of the strong wind，the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn’t stand up
straight.
11．看着那对老夫妇手挽着手沿着海滩散步，我有一种幸福的感觉。(读后续写之场景描写)
Watching the old couple walking along the beach arm in arm gave me a sense of happiness.
12．试着与你的朋友分享你的喜与忧，否则你会感到孤独。(应用文写作之建议信)(祈使句＋
and＋陈述句)
Try to share your joys and sorrows with your friends ， otherwise/or you will feel lonely .
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．cigar n．雪茄烟
2．eyebrow n．眉毛
3．geophysicist n．地球物理学家
4．core adj . 核心的，最重要的 n ．核心，最重要的部分
5．ward n．病房
6．embrace v t .& v i . 欣然接受；包含；拥抱
7．anchor n． 锚；给以安全感的人 ( 或物 ) v i .& v t . 抛锚；使固定
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)1．keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
2．worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
3．suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象
4．arrest n．& vt.逮捕，拘捕
5．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担
6．resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去
7．cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊
8．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮；扮作；自诩，自认为
9．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期
10．fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点
11．harvest n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.& vi.收割，捕猎
12．pause vi. 停顿，暂停n.停顿，停顿的时间
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→appoint vt.安排；任命→appointed adj.
指定的；约定的
2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖
3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n．无辜者，单纯的人
→innocence n．天真；清白
4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地
→illegally adv.违法地，非法地
5．socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会
→socialism n．社会主义
6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→photography n．摄影；摄影术
7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
8. forgive v．原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．under arrest 被逮捕
2．weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
3．turn up 出现，到场；卷起；调高
4．pull out 离开，撤离；拔出，取出
5． to one ’ s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
6．in store 贮藏着；等待着；将要发生
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．It is good manners to keep an appointment at the appointed time.(appoint)
2．He was ashamed of himself to do such a shameful thing in public.(shame)
3．She is so merciful a lady that she often shows mercy to the homeless and the disabled.
(mercy)
4．To my disappointment，I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his test scores.
(disappoint)
5．Without your guidance and encouragement，we couldn’t have made such great progress，
so we decide to engage you as our guide.(guide)
6．Don’t feel discouraged by the discouraging news because your discouragement may have a
bad effect on you.(discourage)
7．From her innocent face，we can’t find anything bad about her，and furthermore the new
evidence will make sure of her innocence.(innocence)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1．He wandered along the pavement arm in arm with his wife.
2．The city will tear down the old building and create a park there.
3．To quit a job never means losing contact with your former colleagues.
4．There was a time when many people went to California to make their fortunes.
5．I couldn’t tolerate putting myself at the mercy of the cruel boss.Therefore，I determined to
resign.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
1．在我们学校的前面矗立着一座塔，以其壮丽景色而闻名。(完全倒装)
In front of our school stands a tower which is famous for its splendid scene.
2．我们大多数人最终会发现自己处于一个我们或其他人需要帮助的情况下。(where引导定
语从句)
Most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.
3．如果你下决心做某件事，无论或许多么困难，永远都不要放弃。(however引导让步状语
从句)
If you’re determined to do something，however difficult it might be，never give up.
4．充分利用网站里的学习资源，你会获益良多。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Make full use of the learning resources on the website and you will benefit a lot.
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
A socialist’s nephew was keen 1.on making his fortune to relieve his family of
financial burden.At first，he worked at a mineral water factory.2.However，the bonus there
was discouraging and his income 3.barely(bare) supported his family.Therefore ， he
resigned.Since then the socialist has lost contact with him.
Two years later，the socialist was informed that his nephew 4.was suspected(suspect) ofbeing involved in a diamond and jade theft.5.Hearing(hear) the disappointing news，the
socialist was 6.ashamed(shame) and determined that he would send him to prison without mercy.It
was just two months later 7. that the suspect made an 8.appointment(appoint) with his uncle
secretly.On seeing his nephew，the socialist tried to persuade him 9.to acknowledge(acknowledge)
his criminal conduct.Watching the wrinkles on his uncle’s face，the young man felt guilty
about his illegal acts and 10.admitted(admit) his fault.In the end，they went to the police station
arm in arm.
1．keen
(1)As is known to all，dogs have a keen sense of smell. C
(2)Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am
writing to introduce it to you in detail. B
(3)For Pruitt，a keen bicyclist，the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike.(2021·天津3月)
A
2．wrap
(1)Ziyad began preparations.He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with
string，and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把)．(2023·浙江1月) B
(2)I’d like to wrap Christmas presents in pretty paper. A
(3)We stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap. C
1．Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests
many people’s attention. v . 吸引，引起注意
2．This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be
ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem.(2023·浙江1月) n . 错误
3．Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in
the hive.(2023·浙江1月) v .( 使朝某方向 ) 谨慎移动
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为话题，写一篇发言稿，内
容包括：
1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因。完成句子
1．我很荣幸能站在这里发表一篇关于我最尊敬的人的演讲。(privilege，it作形式主语)
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2．说到我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的叔叔。他总是热衷于帮助别人。(keen，定语从
句)
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3．他既热情又值得信赖，总是第一个向有困难的人伸出援手。(reliable，形容词短语作状语，
动词不定式作定语)
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4．每当我灰心丧气时，就是他不遗余力地帮助我克服困难。(discouraged，强调句型)
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5．在他的指导下，我学会了做一些改变世界的事情是值得的。(guidance，worthwhile)
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6．这就是我的叔叔，一个正派的人，从他身上我学会了如何做一个有崇高美德的人。
(decent，virtue，完全倒装句，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
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组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
Hello everyone，
It is a privilege for me to stand here to deliver a speech about the person I respect most.When
it comes to the person I respect most，I have to mention my uncle，who is always keen on
helping others.
Warm-hearted and reliable，he is always the first man to give a helping hand to those in
need.Whenever I am discouraged，it is he that/who spares no effort to assist me to overcome/in
overcoming the difficulties.Under the guidance of him，I have learned that it’s worthwhile to
do something to make a difference to the world.Such is my uncle，a decent man，from whom I learned how to be a man with great virtue.
Thank you for your listening.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] keen adj.渴望，热切，热衷于 burden n．(义务、责任等
的)重担，负担 guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的
ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的 discouraged adj.灰心的
亮
词 rejoice vi.& vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜
[动作描写] forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕 cheat vt.欺
骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊
bow vi.鞠躬 embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱
1.When he had walked about halfway around a certain block，the policeman
suddenly slowed down.(动作描写)
2.In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth.(场
景描写)
3.The light showed a pale face，with keen eyes，a square jaw and a little
美句 white scar near his right eyebrow.(外貌描写)
4.About twenty minutes later，a tall man in a long overcoat，with collar
turned up to his ears，hurried toward him.(动作描写)
5.The two men walked up the street，arm in arm.(动作描写)
6.Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.(主
旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：笑(二)
1.grin v．& n．咧嘴笑 2.giggle v．& n．咯咯地笑；傻笑 3.roar v．&
单词
n．大笑 4.chuckle v．偷笑
1.break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容 2.grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑
3.grin/laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 4.grin a welcome咧嘴一笑以表欢
迎
词块 5.give a wry/sheepish grin咧嘴苦笑；尴尬地笑 6.set the table in a roar使满
座的人哄堂大笑
7.scream/roar with laughter放声大笑 8.howl with laughter狂笑
9.laugh a loud laugh大笑一声 10.roars of laughter大笑
句型 1.Grinning with delight，he patted me on the shoulder.他高兴地咧着嘴笑着，拍了拍我的肩膀。(现在分词短语作状语)
2.Mom glanced in my direction，a smile creeping slowly across her face.
妈妈看了我一眼，一丝微笑慢慢掠过她的脸庞。(无灵主语)
3.With a wide grin and flapping tail，he drove away the loneliness in my
heart simply by being a loving，familiar face.它咧着嘴笑，甩着尾巴，这张充
满爱的、熟悉的脸驱走了我心中的孤独。
4.The class roared with laughter after hearing the joke I told to them.
听完我给他们讲的笑话，全班哄堂大笑。
5.The kids giggled with delight upon seeing the dog in with the kittens.
看到狗和小猫们在一起，孩子们高兴得咯咯地笑了起来。(upon doing...)
语料运用 优秀的品质
When Bob saw the homeless boy enjoying a piece of bread he gave him，① a smile crept
slowly across his face(无灵主语)．Bob’s mother stood at the doorway，② grinning with
delight(现在分词短语作状语)．“How kind you are，my boy! I’m proud of you！” she said
in a delighted voice.“Thank you very much.” Then ③came the voice of the homeless boy(完全
倒装)．On hearing the words，④Bob grinned from ear to ear.At the thought of the good deed he
had done，he felt proud of himself，⑤his face breaking into a wide grin(独立主格)．
当鲍勃看到那个无家可归的男孩吃着他给他的一片面包时，他的脸上慢慢地掠过一丝微
笑。鲍勃的母亲站在门口，高兴得咧着嘴笑。“你真是太善良了，我的孩子！我以你为
荣！”她高兴地说道。“太感谢你了。”这时，传来了那个无家可归男孩的声音。听了这话，
鲍勃笑得合不拢嘴。一想到自己做了好事，他为自己感到骄傲，脸上绽开了大大的笑容。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·江苏南京六校联合调研)
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the
islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance，a friend of ours in Australia mentioned
“pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.There
were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world，but we tried our luck，sent a
request，and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada，so our year was going to be
taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian couple，we decided to start our own travel blog.We began by writingabout the Virgin Islands，highlighting the beautiful beaches.However，for every photo album of a
beautiful beach，there were 10 photos of trash(垃圾)．It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution
issue，especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So，we began to share photos of the trash
we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.
The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global
plastic pollution.From that point，we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to
say no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines，our way of living，and
even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.
It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led us to
some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-
up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim now is to keep on going.We love connecting with like-minded people.It’s been
amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed?
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小
岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
1．Why did the author do pet sitting?
A．To raise fund.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To cover travel expenses.
D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean
but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.”可知，作者做“宠
物看护”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫旅行的费用。故选C。
2．What does the author intend to convey through her story?
A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.
C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.
D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段末句“So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and
how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.”和第四段首句“The more we looked into
plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.”可推知，作者
想通过自己的故事告诉读者应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故选D。
3．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?A．Significant. B．Challenging.
C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This journey has led us to some amazing places，
working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in
Grenada.”可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常有意义的。故选A。
4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Global Environmental Pollution
D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很
美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起人
们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。B项“宠物看护之旅的意外收获”可以
概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
B
For much of human history，ethical behavior has been guided by the Golden Rule：do to
others as you would have them do to you.But the rule is imperfect.What you want in a given
situation may not be what another person desires at all.
In the medical field，as health care becomes more individualized，the time seems right for a
new ethical guideline—the “platinum( 白 金 ) rule” proposed by professor Harvey Max
Chochinov：do to others as they would want done to themselves.
Chochinov describes this principle in his essay published last year.He begins with a story
about a health crisis affecting his sister Ellen.The care doctor，after seeing her twisted(扭曲的)
body，was weighing whether to insert a breathing tube when he asked Chochinov a strange
question：Did Ellen read magazines? “The question was frightening，” Chochinov writes，
because “this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen...but rather a way to decide if hers was a
life worth saving.” Ellen read widely and enjoyed many simple pleasures of life，but the gap
between her life as a person who uses a wheelchair and the doctor’s sense of what he would want
in her situation was too vast to be bridged by the Golden Rule.“That’s when judging from where
you stand what another might need or want begins to break down，” Chochinov explained.
Time is a limited resource in the health-care system，and there’s no denying that getting to
know a patient as an individual means investing additional minutes or hours.Still，Chochinov
believes such investment is cost-effective.There are benefits for doctors as well.“When they
emotionally connect to their patients，they do a better job.”In certain cases，doctors may find it hard to apply the platinum rule.But there is value in the
effort：at the very least，their trying to work through it will ensure that they have sufficient
modesty about the wisdom of their choices.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的“白金法则”，作者认为运用这种法则的
努力是有价值的，可以确保医生们努力解决问题。
5．Why is the platinum rule introduced to the medical field?
A．To strengthen ethical behavior in treatment.
B．To help doctors acquire accurate information.
C．To increase chances of survival for patients.
D．To make person-centered care accessible to patients.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the medical field，as health care becomes more
individualized，the time seems right for a new ethical guideline”可推知，将“白金法则”引入
医学领域是为了使病人能够获得以人为本的护理。故选D。
6．What can we learn from Ellen’s story?
A．A health crisis caused her disability.
B．The doctor was curious about her hobby.
C．The doctor gave little thought to her needs.
D．Her brother sang high praises for the treatment.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen...but rather a
way to decide if hers was a life worth saving”可知，从艾伦的故事我们可以知道医生并不太关
心她的需要。故选C。
7．Which statement might Chochinov agree with?
A．Health-care system needs investing.
B．Time put into knowing a patient is rewarding.
C．Trust between doctors and patients is important.
D．Emotional connection to patients brings job burnout.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still，Chochinov believes such investment is cost-
effective.There are benefits for doctors as well.”可推断，乔奇诺夫会赞同“花时间了解病人是
值得的”。故选B。
8．What is the author’s attitude towards the platinum rule?
A．Objective. B．Favorable.C．Careful. D．Unclear.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为虽然医生运用“白金法则”会很辛苦，
但是这种努力是值得的，因为这将确保他们对自己选择的智慧有足够的谦虚。因此推断作者
支持“白金法则”。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·浙江金华模拟)
STEM vs.STEAM
STEM is short for Science，Technology，Engineering and Mathematics.The term was coined
by Judith Ramaley while a director at National Science Foundation in 2001.Since then，STEM-
focused education has been extended to many countries beyond the United States.However，
education is a constantly evolving game. 1 One of the latest philosophies gaining steam is
adding an arts component to the STEM educational focus，thus，creating the STEM vs.STEAM
debate.
The believers in STEM education want the focus to remain on the core STEM principles. 2
Tasks involving product design encourage students to draw and create.Adding arts will take away
from the original intention of focusing on the STEM disciplines.
3 They argue that adding arts to STEM is a way to develop strong STEM students who
think creatively.Several studies have shown that engaging students’ arts strength increases their
motivation when it comes to STEM activities. 4 Furthermore，for kids who might be turned
off from STEM subjects due to a dislike of numbers，highlighting the artistic component of
lessons can reach out and draw them in.
While they seem to be opposed，both sides of this argument may have the right idea. 5
Consider the growing field of computer animation，where you must have both artistic abilities and
strong technology fields.Also，the most basic of all children’s toys，wooden blocks，are an
incredible example of STEAM exploration.They bring design ，geometry，and engineering
concepts to our youngest learners，setting them up for a lifetime of creative thinking.
A．The STEAMers disagree.
B．Actually，science and arts are inseparable.
C．It consistently introduces new theories and practices.
D．Their idea is that there are already enough arts in their approach.
E．Thus，good teachers are always learning to keep pace with updated knowledge.
F．It also improves the probability of success in complicated tasks and challenges.
G．They believe adding art makes the STEM courses accessible to more students.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论证了要不要在教育理念STEM中加入艺术成分
的问题。1．答案 C
解析 根据空前的“However，education is a constantly evolving game.”以及空后的“One of
the latest philosophies gaining steam is adding an arts component to the STEM educational
focus...”可知C项“它不断引入新的理论和实践。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
2．答案 D
解析 根据空前的“The believers in STEM education want the focus to remain on the core
STEM principles.”可知，D项“他们的想法是，他们的方法中已经有足够的艺术。”能承
接前文。故选D。
3．答案 A
解析 根据空后的“They argue that adding arts to STEM is a way to develop strong STEM
students who think creatively.”可知，STEAM理念的信仰者与上一段中的STEM的理念不同，
故A项“STEAM信仰者不同意。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
4．答案 F
解析 根据空前的“Several studies have shown that engaging students’ arts strength increases
their motivation when it comes to STEM activities.”及空后的“Furthermore...”可知，本部分
在讲调动学生艺术力量的益处。F项“It also improves...”能承前启后，进一步说明调动学生
艺术力量的益处。故选F。
5．答案 B
解析 根据空后举的例子“Consider the growing field of computer animation，where you must
have both artistic abilities and strong technology fields.”可知，B项“事实上，科学和艺术是
不可分割的。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
When Paul was a child，he and his father rescued a baby squirrel named Suzy.The two
bonded over their love of the animal，and it was a(n) 1 the boy never forgot.
Decades later，another baby squirrel 2 her way into Paul’s life.It all 3 in 2019
when he saw a terrified baby squirrel who was being 4 by two birds.
The squirrel had 5 of its own nest and right into that of a bird’s—and the birds
weren’t 6 about it.As Paul watched，they knocked the squirrel onto the sidewalk.That was
when he knew he had to intervene(干涉)．
“I tried to put her back near her nest but her mother never took her back，” Paul
said.“And after waiting over nine hours，I 7 to take her to my place for the night.”
Once at home，Paul realized the squirrel，who he named Stella，seemed 8 .From
there，he discovered she was covered in fleas(跳蚤)，so he gave her a(n) 9 and got her all
cleaned up.The change in her demeanor(举止) was instantaneous！He called their 10 an“instant connection”．
“It was like，me and her were 11 to be together，” said Paul.As time went on，Paul
and Stella got closer and closer.He attempted to release her into the 12 many times，but she
just kept coming back! He soon 13 she was choosing to be with him.
Stella has become a big 14 of Paul’s life and family.He says everyone who meets her
loves her，and she even 15 with his two dogs.He often thinks about Suzy and his dad，and
he’s grateful that he was able to rescue Stella like his father did all those years ago.
1．A.entertainment B．shock
C．experience D．event
答案 C
解析 根据前文“The two bonded over their love of the animal”可知，二者因为对动物的爱
而联系更紧密，这是这个男孩永远不会忘记的经历。故选C。
2．A.found B．pushed
C．missed D．fought
答案 A
解析 根据后文可知，几十年后，另一只松鼠宝宝进入了Paul的生活。find one’s way into
为固定短语，意为“(意外地)走进”。故选A。
3．A.occurred B．started
C．faded D．appeared
答案 B
解析 根据上下文可知此处表示“故事开始于2019年”。故选B。
4．A.treated B．attacked
C．observed D．eaten
答案 B
解析 根据后文“they knocked the squirrel onto the sidewalk”可知，这只受惊的松鼠宝宝正
在被小鸟攻击。故选B。
5．A.fallen out B．rushed out
C．looked out D．ruled out
答案 A
解析 根据后文“right into that of a bird’s—and the birds weren’t about it”可知，
松鼠宝宝从自己的窝里掉进了鸟窝。故选A。
6．A.enthusiastic B．concerned
C．curious D．happy
答案 D
解析 根据前文“when he saw a terrified baby squirrel who was being by twobirds”可知，两只小鸟在攻击松鼠宝宝，所以小鸟是不高兴的。故选D。
7．A.raced B．decided
C．attempted D．declined
答案 B
解析 根据前文“but her mother never took her back”以及“And after waiting over nine
hours”可知，松鼠宝宝无家可归，经过了九个多小时的等待后Paul决定把它带回家。故选
B。
8．A.sympathetic B．uncomfortable
C．dynamic D．noble
答案 B
解析 根据后文“From there，he discovered she was covered in fleas(跳蚤)”可知，小松鼠的
身上长满了跳蚤，所以它感觉不舒服。故选B。
9．A.shave B．inspection
C．bath D．surgery
答案 C
解析 根据后文“got her all cleaned up”可知，Paul发现小松鼠身上长满了跳蚤，所以给它
洗澡，帮它清理干净。故选C。
10．A.bond B．distinction
C．meeting D．harmony
答案 A
解析 根据后文的“connection”可知，Paul和小松鼠之间建立了即时联系。故选A。
11．A.forced B．instructed
C．meant D．required
答案 C
解析 上文提到Paul和小松鼠立刻建立了联系，同时根据下文中“As time went on，Paul
and Stella got closer and closer.”可知，他俩之间的关系越来越亲密，由此可推知此处表示
“就好像他俩注定要在一起”。be meant to do sth为固定短语，意为“注定要做某事”。故
选C。
12．A.wild B．grass
C．cage D．channel
答案 A
解析 根据后文“but she just kept coming back”可知，Paul尝试把小松鼠放回野外，但是它
总是跑回来。故选A。
13．A.declared B．acknowledged
C．determined D．realized答案 D
解析 根据前文“He attempted to release her into the many times，but she just kept
coming back！”可知，Paul意识到小松鼠选择和他在一起。故选D。
14．A.gift B．part
C．reward D．recreation
答案 B
解析 根据后文的“of Paul’s life and family”可知，小松鼠已经成了Paul生活和家庭的重
要组成部分。故选B。
15．A.puts up B．keeps up
C．gets along D．gets away
答案 C
解析 根据前文“everyone who meets her loves her”可知，小松鼠很受人们喜爱，甚至和
Paul的两条狗相处得非常好。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A great many young Chinese audiences have taken to 1. (society) media to talk
about pursuing their dreams after learning about the life of the master poet 2. lived
1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9.
The four-episode documentary took three years 3. (film) as the crew traveled to
eight provinces around China.The program aims to restore a well-rounded image of the great poet
Li Bai 4. (base) on solid historical records，as well as the 5. (late)
research carried out by experts and scholars.
The third episode 6. (main) tells the stories between Li and his friend，
another famous poet，Du Fu.Their friendship is referred to 7. a “fairy
friendship”．
“If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China，then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of
Chinese poetry，” Jiang Yufang,8. professor of ancient Chinese literature at the
Chinese National Academy of Arts，told the Global Times on Sunday.
Much of Li’s life 9. (reflect) in his poetry: his romance，chivalry，heroism，
and freedom while traveling around the mountains and rivers of China，and his unappreciated and
tough career path.
“Many people who like Li Bai’s poetry actually like the spirit he conveyed—the spirit of
never giving up and 10. (dream) about contributing to society，just like many young
people who have the same dream in this era，” said Jiang.
1．答案 social
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词media应用形容词social，作定语。故填social。2．答案 who/that
解析 考查定语从句关系词。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the master poet，指人，
关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
3．答案 to be filmed/to film
解析 考查不定式(的被动)。该空作非谓语动词，sth take some time to do为固定搭配，film
和其逻辑主语The four-episode documentary是被动关系，既可以用不定式的主动式(to do)表
被动，也可用不定式的被动式(to be done)。故填to be filmed/to film。
4．答案 based
解析 考查过去分词。be based on“根据”为固定短语，该空用过去分词短语based on作状
语。故填based。
5．答案 latest
解析 考查形容词最高级。根据句意及该空前的the可知，此处应用形容词late的最高级
latest(最新的)作定语，修饰名词research。故填latest。
6．答案 mainly
解析 考查副词。修饰动词tells应用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。
7．答案 as
解析 考查介词。be referred to as意为“被称为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。
8．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位教授”，且单数可数名词professor的发音以辅音音素开
头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．答案 is/was reflected
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该空用作谓语，既可指过去发生的事情，也可指一般性
事实，主语Much of Li’s life和谓语动词reflect是被动关系，用一般现在时或一般过去时的
被动语态，主语不可数，谓语用单数形式。故填is/was reflected。
10．答案 dreaming
解析 考查动名词。dream应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填dreaming。
Ⅴ.应用文微写作
假定你是李华，正准备参加校英文诗歌朗诵比赛。请给外教Mr Brown写一封邮件，内
容包括：
1．介绍比赛；
2．请他推荐英文诗歌；
3．请他帮忙指导。
范文补全
Dear Mr Brown，
I am preparing to participate in the school’s English poetry recitation competition.1.Thecompetition is aimed at providing a platform for the students(这项比赛旨在给学生提供一个平台)
to showcase their language skills，fluency，and expression.
2．I would like to ask for your help in selecting a suitable English poem for me to recite(我想
请您帮我选一首适合我朗诵的英文诗歌)．If it isn’t too much trouble，I want to inquire 3.if
you would be willing to coach me in my recitation skills(你是否愿意就背诵技巧给我指导).4.I
am confident that with your guidance(我相信有了你的指导)，I would be able to improve and
perform to the best of my ability.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
