文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
2．science fiction(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
3．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利
4．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
7．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
8．ladder n．梯子；阶梯
9．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管
10．rumour n．谣言；传闻
11．presume vt.& vi.假定；假设
12．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价
13．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)
14．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
15．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
16．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施
17．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆
18．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
19．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
20．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
21．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
22．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
23．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃
24．flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
25．overstatement n．夸大；夸张Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好
2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
3．salary n．薪水；薪金
4．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员
5．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
6．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊
7．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长
8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
9．salesman n．售货员；推销员
10．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
11．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
12．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
13．backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
14．niece n．侄女；外甥女
15．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
16．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾
17．lamp n．灯；台灯
18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
19．random adj.随机的；不可思议的
20．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度
21．stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明
4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算
5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享
7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
8．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
9．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
1．comply /kəm'plaI/ vi.遵守；服从comply with遵从；服从
2．abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n．大量；丰盛；充裕
3．commute /kə'mjuːt/ vi.通勤；长途上下班 n．每天上班的路程
4．pledge /pledʒ/ vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓 n．誓约；捐款承诺
5．controversy /'kɒntrəvɜːsi；kən'trɒvəsi/ n．争论；争议
6．flawless /'flɔːləs/ adj.完美的；无瑕的
7．whilst /waIlst/ conj.当……时；在……的过程中；尽管
8．prestigious /pre'stIdʒəs/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的
9．collaborate /kə'læbəreIt/ vi.合作；协作
collaborate with与……合作
10．buzz /bʌz/ n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．test out检验；测试
2．more like更像是；更接近
3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹
6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触
8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed
help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)
第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
2．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more
than just the desire to please her.(more than...不仅仅……)
她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
3．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感觉像……)
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
4．So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(so long as引导条件状语从句)
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利
2．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
4．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
6．rumour n．谣言；传闻
7．alien n． 外星人 ( 生物 ) ；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
8．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
3．salary n．薪水；薪金
4．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好
5．stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
6．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊
7．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
8．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
9．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
10．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明
4．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
5．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．abundance n．大量；丰盛；充裕
2．controversy n．争论；争议
3．prestigious adj.有威望的；声誉高的
4．collaborate with 与 …… 合作
5．buzz n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．more like 更像是；更接近
2． on a ． ..basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
3．pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
4．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
5．have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
6．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The explosion was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss explode with anger.
(explode)
2．There is so much mud on the muddy road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)
3．He declared that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his declaration
proved unrealistic.(declare)
4 ． You can use a calculator to calculate the average mark of the class and then your
calculation(s) can be accurate.(calculate)
5．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been divided and the division is useful for
their study.(divide)
6．Tom has been appointed as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to
congratulate him on his appointment.(appoint)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Conflicting with our peers is a common phenomenon，and how to solve the conflict is
extremely important.
2．Last year he succeeded in taking over the software company at a reasonable price.
3．Being a determined and responsible man，never will he fall away even in time of danger.
4．The general manager opened a single store in Europe with the purpose of testing out the
market.
5．This book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分)
1．我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句)
I am concerned about whether I can finish the task punctually.
2．我非常荣幸担任你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(more than)
I am more than honored to act as a judge at your English Speech Competition to be held in your
school on June 15.
3．我感觉我正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feel like...)
I feel like I am floating in the ocean of sadness.4．只要你努力学习，我坚信你能赶上其他同学。(so long as)
So long as you work hard ， I hold a strong belief that you can catch up with other students.
My niece，Jane,1.laboured(labour) to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and
finally she took up an 2.appointment(appoint) as the chairwoman.She 3.was respected(respect) by
all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly
calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were
modest，whereas one salesman,4.named(name) Jack，declared that he could sell anything by
absurd overstatements，such as science fiction，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various
panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior 5.to
everyone else，so he had an urge 6.to take(take) over the position of sales manager.However，it
turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would
resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed,7.which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with
anger.Jane thought inaction was improper ， so she urged Jack to weigh pros and
cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt so
8.guilty(guilt) about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize
to all the staff at a meeting on 9.a weekly basis to remove the division between him and his
colleagues and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped
from work with his 10.colleagues(colleague).
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
·be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
·a sense of guilt愧疚感
(1)I felt guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
(2)让我震惊的是这个谦逊的销售员曾经犯过罪并坐过牢。
What stunned me was that the modest salesman was once guilty of a crime and put into prison.
(3)意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚感。
Realizing the severe harm he had done to the girl，he was overwhelmed by a deep sense of guilt.
declare vt.表明；宣布；公布(declaration n．公告；宣布；表白)
declare sb/sth to be/as宣布……为……
declare for/against宣称支持/反对……declare war on/against...对……宣战
declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束
(1)The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization，but the majority declared against
her proposal.
(2)1939年，这个国家向邻国宣战，这导致了另一场世界大战的爆发。
In 1939，this country declared war on/against its neighboring country，which led to the outbreak
of another world war.
(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节在宣布开幕的那一刻，在场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。
The moment the annual Oktoberfest was declared open，people present burst into thunderous
cheers.
urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
urgency n．紧急；急迫)
·have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
(1)I am really sorry to have you waiting for so long，but I really had something urgent(urge) to
deal with.
(2)任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。(2022·天津3月，书面表
达)
Anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.
(3)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
To protect oceans better，we must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and
make changes/we must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and
make changes/it is urged that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and
make changes.
take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占去；占据；开始从事
take sth for granted 认为……是理所当然的(1)用take相关短语的正确形式填空
After taking over the firm from his father，Tom took in some more advanced ideas and took on
some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would take off
soon.Certainly，managing the firm took up almost all his time.However，Tom held the strong
belief that his firm would take on a new look in the near future.
(2)你并不高人一等。所以，你认为别人的帮助和支持是理所当然的，这是不对的。
You are superior to nobody.So it is wrong of you to take others ’ help and support for granted .
turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn down拒绝；关小；调低
turn in上交
turn over翻身；移交
turn to求助于；转向
turn up出现；调高
我的同事因病不得不把他的项目交给我。虽然我对这个项目没有把握，但我不能拒绝他。他
承诺，无论何时我遇到无法解决的问题时都可以向他寻求指导。在我们的共同努力下，我按
时提交了这个项目，结果非常成功。得知这个消息的那一刻，我带着鲜花来到医院，与同事
分享了喜悦，同事对我表示祝贺和赞赏。
My colleague had to turn over his project to me because of his illness.Though unsure about the
project，I couldn’t turn him down.He promised that I could turn to him for guidance whenever
I came across problems that I couldn’t solve.With our joint effort，I turned in the project
punctually，which turned out to be a great success.The moment I learned the news，I turned up
in the hospital with some flowers ， sharing the joy with my colleague ， who showed
congratulations and appreciation to me.
more than... She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and
that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感
觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
·more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
·more A than B 与其说B不如说A
(1)写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
①She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time，whichmade her mother explode with anger.多于；超过
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made.非
常
③The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.不仅仅是
④Having performed perfectly in the store，the saleswoman is more hard-working than
clever. 与其说 …… 不如说 ……
(2)I would be more than delighted(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my birthday party at
7 p．m.next Friday at my home.There will be more than ten friends(将会有十几个朋友) present at
the party.The party is more than for fun(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual
communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．dismiss
(1)The class was dismissed early today. B
(2)He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence. C
(3)I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind. A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)She was declared as chairwoman of the company’s sales division.部门
(2)His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger. ( 感情的 ) 爆发
(3)She stood up and began to pace up and down.走来走去
(4)She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move，but she decided to take
the chance.(2019·天津)猜测
(5)Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the
hive.(2023· 浙江1月) 缓慢移动
(6)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the
ever-growing list.(2022· 浙江1月) 好处；意外收获
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the appointed(appoint) time.
2．My mind went blank and I felt guilty(guilt) about not answering the question correctly.
3 ． The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be dismissed(dismiss) before the
deadline—June 10.
4．They recite Tang poems on a regular basis and thus，they are good at Chinese.5．Among the crisis that humans are facing is(be) the lack of natural resources.
6．The reason for the explosion(explode) is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，
but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.
7．Of the two formats，I think this one is superior to the other one.
8．The boy shows no sympathy for other students and often conflicts with them.
9．As a science student，I never felt an urge to appreciate(appreciate) any literary works.
10．According to most calculations(calculate)，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per
hour would burn about 800 calories per hour，which is approximately twice as many as they
would burn walking.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
《流浪地球》The Wandering Earth改编自雨果奖Hugo Award获奖作家刘慈欣的同
名小说，是由郭帆Frant Gwo导演，吴京Jason Wu主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映
以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：
1.简要介绍该影片；
2.观看感受；
3.推荐观看。
完成句子
1．我非常高兴地向大家介绍一部优秀的科幻电影《流浪地球》，这部电影由郭帆执导，吴
京主演。(more than＋adj.；定语从句)
2．根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编，这部电影一上映就大获成功。(分词作状语；turn out)
3．以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象。(here位于句首的全部倒装句；
“代词＋介词＋which”引导定语从句)
4．这些场景是如此壮观和激动人心，以至于你会觉得自己就像亲身经历过一样。(so...that...
引导倒装句；feel like)
5．我强烈建议大家去看，只要你看了，你一定会喜欢这部完全不同的科幻史诗。(so long
as)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文
I am more than glad to introduce an excellent science fiction film named The Wandering
Earth，which is directed by Frant Gwo and starring Jason Wu.Based on the novel of the same
name by Liu Cixin，the film turned out to be a great success the moment it was released.
Here are the details of the movie ， some of which may be beyond your wild
imagination.Faced with the solar crisis，the Chinese government and scientists shoulder the
responsibility of protecting the Earth，making joint efforts to keep human civilization alive.So
grand and exciting are the scenes that you will feel like going through them in person.
The Wandering Earth is definitely a movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat.I
strongly recommend everyone to see it and so long as you see it，you will definitely enjoy this
wholly different science fiction epic.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] guilty adj.→guilt n．；superior to；urge；have an urge to do；
explode；stun v．→stunned adj.
亮词
[动作描写] dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；take over；conflict with；
fetch；fall away
1.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial
expression never changed.(人物描写)
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but
she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(情感描写)
美句 3.Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.(情感描写)
4.She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.(动作描写)
5.It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.(拟人)
6.I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.(动作描写)
7.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.(比喻)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：后悔、同情
regret v．& n．后悔→regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的；sympathy n．同情
→sympathetic adj.同情的；compassion n．同情；怜悯；pity n．同情；怜悯 v．
单词
同情→pitiful adj.可怜的；令人同情或怜悯的；mercy n．宽恕；怜悯→merciful
adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸中)幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地
regret doing sth 后悔做某事；utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊；take pity on
词块 sb/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人；feel pity/mercy for对……感到同情；express
sympathy表示慰问；out of sympathy/pity出于同情；a surge of mercy sweeps oversb 怜悯之情席卷某人；a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart心中涌起了一股
同情之情
1.I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪
水。
2.If I had followed Tom and hadn’t quarreled with him，I wouldn’t have got lost.
(虚拟语气)如果我跟在汤姆后面，没有和他吵架，我就不会迷路了。
3.His painful eyes seem to beg me for my sympathy，making me feel a surge of
mercy welling up in my heart.他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，让我感到
怜悯之情涌上心头。
句型 4.Seeing her conditions，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was
coming from deep within my heart.看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同
情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。
5.At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart.看到
这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。
6.Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say.(过
去分词短语作状语)富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，考虑着该说些什
么。
语料运用 科幻小说风波
Again，my son was addicted to reading that science fiction at midnight，①which made me
explode with extreme anger(定语从句)．I rushed to his bedside，② turned off the lamp and
shouted at him violently，ordering him to stop his silly behavior and focus on his study.③So
stunned was he that(倒装结构) he stood rooted to the spot，④with tears blurring his eyes(with的
复合结构)．Seeing his watery eyes，I ⑤felt a little surge of sympathy，but didn’t regret at
all.The next morning before going to work，I found a note resting on the kitchen table，saying
“Dad，⑥I am sorry to make you annoyed last night，but to finish reading the science fiction is
one of my school tasks.” At the note，I couldn’t help ⑦uttering a painful cry of regret.How
silly I was！⑧ If only I had listened to his explanation and hadn ’ t shouted at him yesterday (虚拟
语气)．I stood there，⑨ with regretful tears in my eyes，and determined to apologize to him
immediately he came back from school.
我的儿子又一次沉迷于午夜阅读那本科幻小说，这让我勃然大怒。我冲到他的床边，关
了灯，对他大声喊叫，命令他停止愚蠢的行为，专心学习。他目瞪口呆，一动不动地站在那
里，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。看到他水汪汪的眼睛，我感到一丝同情，但一点也不后悔。第二
天早上上班前，我发现厨房桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚让你生气
了，但阅读完这本科幻小说是我学校的任务之一。”看到这张纸条，我忍不住发出痛苦的悔
恨之声。我多么傻啊！要是我昨天听了他的解释，没有对他大喊大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水，决定他一从学校回来就立即向他道歉。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan，near the
point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway.If you are familiar with this junction，you will know it
is far from the US’s current coastline.But in Kim Stanley Robinson’s novel New York 2140，
Manhattan is flooded after continuous climate change causes the sea level to rise by 15.25m.
Robinson’s 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells “the
story of the next century”．It might be helping readers across the world comprehend the situation
in which we currently find ourselves.
Climate change is an indescribable crisis to make sense of.Drop some poisonous chemicals in
a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释
放) carbon dioxide(CO )?
2
“This is where fiction comes in：it brings the abstract data closer to home by focusing on the
faces and stories in these futures.Show readers a detailed account of a climate-changed future，and
they have an easier time imagining it，” says Robinson.“Science fiction gets people thinking in
a way that another report on climate change doesn’t，” says Shelley Streeby，a professor of
Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Diego.“It helps people feel not only about what might be
coming，but also about the present.It is about taking certain conditions that exist nowadays，
extending them into the future and throwing a bunch of characters into their midst.”
In the search to adopt climate change as a topic，writers are doing what they do best：trying
to tell a good story.Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current
crisis.But even with this optimism，these writers want to make sure the world knows they，at
least，are paying attention.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过罗宾逊的小说《纽约 2140》中的故事情节，介绍
了气候小说这一新的小说类型。这一类小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带
来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。
1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To give background on a story.
B．To promote the novel New York 2140.
C．To lead to the topic of climate fiction.D．To show the influence of climate change.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the
heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway...”可知，本段简要介
绍了罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》的故事情节，再结合第二段首句“Robinson’s 2017 climate
fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells ‘the story of the next century’．”及
下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一
话题。故选C。
2．How does the author show the climate change crisis is “indescribable”？
A．By inferring. B．By comparing.
C．By analyzing. D．By imagining.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and
you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon
dioxide(CO )？”可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒
2
化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见。故选B。
3．What’s Streeby’s attitude toward science fiction?
A．Approving. B．Cautious.
C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段中Shelley Streeby的话“Science fiction gets people thinking
in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t”和“It helps people feel not only about
what might be coming，but also about the present.”可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一
种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说持赞成态度。
故选A。
4．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Climate Crisis：No Longer a Forecast
B．The Future World：More Promising
C．New York 2140：A New Type of Novel
D．Climate Fiction：A Reminder of Climate Change
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示
未来气候变化所带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化引发的后果，引导人们更加
关注当前的环境。故选D。
BHave you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space，like behind a couch or a cupboard?
Wouldn’t it be nice to just be able to squeeze in and out? New innovations in the field of robotics
will soon be able to make this nice idea into a reality.
In a study published on Jan 25 in the science journal Matter，engineers from The Chinese
University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have developed small robots
that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states.
According to the website Mashable，the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.They are
able to change the stiffness(僵硬度) of their body or reduce the potential for physical damage.The
robots in the study were made from gallium(镓)，a soft metal with a low melting point of
30℃.The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field to control the magnetic particles inside
the gallium material to provide heat.This heat then allowed the robots to change between solid and
liquid states as well as to move around.
As the website Tech Xplore pointed out，other similar materials require external heat sources
such as heat guns and electrical currents to induce a change of states; but now，the robots can use
a heat source inside itself to change states independently.During the robots’ experimental trials，
the scientists conducted a number of tests.These tests included having the robots melt into liquid
and re-form to escape a prison-like cage.It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal
drugs to a model stomach.The robot is also able to build and repair hard-to-reach circuits.The
robots’ ability to switch between states of matter allows for a number of possible uses and
advancements in different fields，such as the biomedical and circuit assembly(组装) industries.
Still，in the words of senior author Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University，for now
these are all just “proofs of concept” which show the abilities of these new kinds of robots.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能
够快速从液态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。
5．Why can the robots switch between solid and liquid?
A．Because they consist of a unique metal and magnetic particles.
B．Because they can reduce the potential for physical damage.
C．Because they are able to change the stiffness of their body.
D．Because they have external heat sources any time anywhere.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，这种机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因
为它们由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成，故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “induce” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Witness. B．Remove.
C．Cause. D．Accept.答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段末句“This heat then allowed the robots to change between
solid and liquid states as well as to move around.”以及第四段画线词的上文“heat guns and
electrical currents”(热风枪和电流)和下文“change of states”(物态变化)可知，上文“热风枪
和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因，可推理出画线词应为“引起；导致”含义，
故选C。
7．What will be the function of the robot?
A．To help scientists inspire sea cucumbers.
B．To put a couch into a hard-to-reach space.
C．To get rid of foreign objects from an organ.
D．To assist people in escaping a prison-like cage.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal
drugs to a model stomach.”可知，这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物，
故选C。
8．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A health report.
B．A science fiction novel.
C．A chemistry textbook.
D．A scientific magazine.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。根据第一段末句“New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be able
to make this nice idea into a reality.”和第二段“In a study published on Jan 25 in the science
journal Matter，engineers from...have developed small robots that can quickly change back and
forth from liquid to solid states.”可知，这是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文，最有可能出现
在科学杂志中，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired and sharing
clips of his skating on Instagram.He has a large following of fans，all 1 to see his skillful
tricks.And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity and 2 from
fans around the world.
The Michigan native started skating at 7，and took it more 3 at 13，developing a love
for the sport which he says helps him express himself.A rare genetic eye disease began to 4
his vision at 15，and after a year and a half，he completely lost his 5 .
He stopped skating for a couple of years.This was the 6 point of his life. 7 lettinghis blindness dominate what he could or would do，he gradually 8 to doing what he loved—
spending time outdoors.
One day，he wanted to see if he could still skate，so he 9 a video of a trick，which
eventually got 10 on social media and received great feedback.That inspired him to try a bit
more，and slowly he got back into skateboarding.
In order to help make skateboarding more 11 to people with vision impairments，Dan
has started a fundraising 12 to build the world’s first adaptive skate park.He has 13
around $40,000 for the park.He hopes to be 14 skate workshops for visually impaired kids by
next spring or summer.
“I’m honored I can be a(n) 15 for our community.Never let others define you and
what you are capable of，” he said.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑
战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。
1．A.eager B．nervous
C．cautious D．hesitant
答案 A
解析 根据“He has a large following of fans...”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选A。
2．A.gratitude B．admiration
C．reflection D．approval
答案 B
解析 根据“And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity...”可知，
丹·曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。
3．A.exactly B．severely
C．honestly D．seriously
答案 D
解析 根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7...”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地对
待滑板这项运动。故选D。
4．A.earn B．check
C．affect D．promote
答案 C
解析 根据“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视力。
故选C。
5．A.fortune B．temper
C．thought D．sight
答案 D解析 根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to his vision at 15...”和“
letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹·曼
西纳完全失明。故选D。
6．A.lowest B．starting
C．finishing D．highest
答案 A
解析 根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years.”可知，他因失明不能从事滑板运动，
所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。
7．A.Other than B．Apart from
C．Rather than D．Regardless of
答案 C
解析 根据“he gradually to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors”可知，
丹·曼西纳开始从事户外活动，而不是让自己的失明主宰自己。故选C。
8．A.objected B．returned
C．admitted D．contributed
答案 B
解析 根据“spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选
B。
9．A.filmed B．developed
C．watched D．replaced
答案 A
解析 根据“a video of a trick”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。
10．A.imitated B．changed
C．shared D．involved
答案 C
解析 根据“so he a video of a trick”可知，所拍的视频被分享到了社交媒体上。
故选C。
11．A.achievable B．affordable
C．bearable D．accessible
答案 D
解析 根据“Dan has started a fundraising to build the world’s first adaptive skate
park”可知，丹·曼西纳建立适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故
选D。
12．A.permission B．competition
C．assignment D．campaign答案 D
解析 根据“In order to help make skateboarding more to people with vision
impairments”可知，丹·曼西纳发起了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接
触滑板。故选D。
13．A.raised B．distributed
C．spent D．wasted
答案 A
解析 根据“Dan has started a fundraising to build the world’s first adaptive skate
park”可知，丹·曼西纳的筹款活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。
14．A.examining B．running
C．counting D．exploring
答案 B
解析 根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer”可知，丹·
曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。
15．A.signal B．alarm
C．voice D．surprise
答案 C
解析 根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，丹·曼西纳很荣幸
能够为自己的群体发声。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its
distinctive style.The animation series，Yao—Chinese Folktales,1. (gain) more than
110 million views online since it was released.
The series ， co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili ， is
2.___________________ collection of 20-minute short films，consisting of eight separate stories
3.______________(feature) monster-like characters ， or yao in Chinese.The
collection,4._____________ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction ， from emotional
connection with hometowns to romantic love 5. from life themes to questions for
humanity，presents Chinese culture and philosophy.For example，the first episode，named
“Nobody”，tells a pig monster’s story 6. (base) on the classic Chinese novel
Journey to the West.The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have
blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao，general producer，said it was impossible 7. (predict) what the eventual
outcome would be at first.Now，the 8. (favor) comments exceeded the expectations
of the creative team.These contained both the audience’s 9. (recognize) of the work
and their hopes of Chinese animation.Besides adapting 10. the taste of the masses，the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海美术电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作的动画
电影《中国奇谭》，它以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
1．答案 has gained
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，
主句应为现在完成时，主语“The animation series”为单数。故填has gained。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”发音以
辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
3．答案 featuring
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，stories和feature之间为
主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
4．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代先行
词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。
5．答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
6．答案 based
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，story和base之间为动
宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填based。
7．答案 to predict
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正
的主语。故填to predict。
8．答案 favorable
解析 考查形容词。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
9．答案 recognition
解析 考查名词。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填
recognition。
10．答案 to
解析 考查介词。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。
