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选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利
2．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
4．ladder n．梯子；阶梯
5．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管
6．rumour n．谣言；传闻
7．presume vt.& vi.假定；假设
8．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价
9．gramme n．克
10．alien n． 外星人 ( 生物 ) ；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
11．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施
12．inch n．英寸
13．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
14．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
15．overstatement n．夸大；夸张
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共18分)
1．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好
2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
3．salary n．薪水；薪金
4．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
5．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊
6．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长
7．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
8．salesman n．售货员；推销员
9．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
10．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
11．backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回12．niece n．侄女；外甥女
13．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
14．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾
15．lamp n．灯；台灯
16．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
17．random adj.随机的；不可思议的
18．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明
4．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
5．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物
2．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的
3．negotiate vi.谈判；商议
4．nutrition n．营养；营养品
5．occupation n．职业；占有
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．more like 更像是；更接近
2． on a ． ..basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
3．pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
4．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
5．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
6．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
7．have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．I feel guilty about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt.
(guilty)
2．Yesterday the employer urged his employees to deal with the urgent matters by Friday.(urge)
3．The explosion was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss explode with anger.
(explode)
4．There is so much mud on the muddy road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)5．He declared that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his declaration
proved unrealistic.(declare)
6 ． You can use a calculator to calculate the average mark of the class and then your
calculation(s) can be accurate.(calculate)
7．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been divided and the division is useful for
their study.(divide)
8．Tom has been appointed as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to
congratulate him on his appointment.(appoint)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．Conflicting with our peers is a common phenomenon，and how to solve the conflicts is
extremely important.
2．Last year he succeeded in taking over the software company at a reasonable price.
3．Being a determined and responsible man，never will he fall away even in time of danger.
4．The general manager opened a single store in Europe with the purpose of testing out the
market.
5．He always has an urge to look at the random things that are being flashed before his eyes.
6．This book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)
1．我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句)
I am concerned about whether I can finish the task punctually.
2．我非常荣幸担当你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(more than)
I am more than honored to act as a judge at your English Speech Competition to be held in your
school on June 15.
3．我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feel like...)
I feel like I am floating in the ocean of sadness.
4．只要你努力学习，我相信你能赶上其他同学。(so long as)
So long as you work hard，I hold a strong belief that you can catch up with other students.
