文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
2．science fiction(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
3．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利
4．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
7．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
8．ladder n．梯子；阶梯
9．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管
10．rumour n．谣言；传闻
11．presume vt.& vi.假定；假设
12．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价
13．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)
14．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
15．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
16．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施
17．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆
18．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
19．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
20．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
21．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
22．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
23．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃
24．flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
25．overstatement n．夸大；夸张Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好
2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
3．salary n．薪水；薪金
4．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员
5．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
6．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊
7．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长
8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
9．salesman n．售货员；推销员
10．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
11．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
12．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
13．backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
14．niece n．侄女；外甥女
15．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
16．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾
17．lamp n．灯；台灯
18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
19．random adj.随机的；不可思议的
20．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度
21．stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明
4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算
5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享
7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
8．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
9．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
1．comply /kəm'plaI/ vi.遵守；服从comply with遵从；服从
2．abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n．大量；丰盛；充裕
3．commute /kə'mjuːt/ vi.通勤；长途上下班 n．每天上班的路程
4．pledge /pledʒ/ vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓 n．誓约；捐款承诺
5．controversy /'kɒntrəvɜːsi；kən'trɒvəsi/ n．争论；争议
6．flawless /'flɔːləs/ adj.完美的；无瑕的
7．whilst /waIlst/ conj.当……时；在……的过程中；尽管
8．prestigious /pre'stIdʒəs/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的
9．collaborate /kə'læbəreIt/ vi.合作；协作
collaborate with与……合作
10．buzz /bʌz/ n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．test out检验；测试
2．more like更像是；更接近
3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹
6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触
8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed
help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)
第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
2．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more
than just the desire to please her.(more than...不仅仅……)
她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
3．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感觉像……)
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
4．So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(so long as引导条件状语从句)
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
My niece，Jane,1.__________(labour) to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping malland finally she took up an 2.__________(appoint) as the chairwoman.She
3.________________(respect) by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of
integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones
with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest，whereas one salesman,4.__________(name) Jack，
declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fiction，
ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even
mud.In his view ， he was superior 5.____________ everyone else ， so he had an urge
6.____________(take) over the position of sales manager.However，it turned out that he often
conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t
dismissed,7.____________ greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane
thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job
would be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt so 8.____________(guilt) about his
ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a
meeting on 9.__________ weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues
and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped from work
with his 10.____________(colleague)．
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
•be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
•a sense of guilt愧疚感
(1)I felt guilty ____________ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
(2)让我震惊的是这个谦逊的销售员曾经犯过罪并坐过牢。
What stunned me was that the modest salesman
_________________________________________
_________________.
(3)意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚感。
Realizing the severe harm he had done to the girl，______________________________________
__________________________________.
declare vt.表明；宣布；公布(declaration n．公告；宣布；表白)
declare sb/sth to be/as宣布……为……
declare for/against宣称支持/反对……
declare war on/against...对……宣战
declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束(1)The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization ， but the majority declared
____________ her proposal.
(2)1939年，这个国家向邻国宣战，这导致了另一场世界大战的爆发。
In 1939，this country ______________________________，which led to the outbreak of another
world war.
(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节在宣布开幕的那一刻，在场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。
The moment the annual Oktoberfest ________________________，people present burst into
thunderous cheers.
urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
urgency n．紧急；急迫)
•have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
•urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
(1)I am really sorry to have you waiting for so long ， but I really had something
____________(urge) to deal with.
(2)任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。(2022·天津3月，书面表
达)
Anyone ____________________________________ can register for our Spoken English Club.
(3)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
To protect oceans better，_________________________________________________________.
take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占去；占据；开始从事
take sth for granted 认为……是理所当然的
(1)用take相关短语的正确形式填空
After ________________ the firm from his father，Tom ____________ some more advanced
ideas and ____________ some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his
firm would ____________ soon.Certainly，managing the firm ____________ almost all his
time.However，Tom held the strong belief that his firm would ____________ a new look in thenear future.
(2)你并不高人一等。所以，你认为别人的帮助和支持是理所当然的，这是不对的。
You are superior to nobody.So it is wrong of you to _______________________________.
turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn down拒绝；关小；调低
turn in上交
turn over翻身；移交
turn to求助于；转向
turn up出现；调高
我的同事因病不得不把他的项目交给我。虽然我对这个项目没有把握，但我不能拒绝他。他
承诺，无论何时我遇到无法解决的问题时都可以向他寻求指导。在我们的共同努力下，我按
时提交了这个项目，结果非常成功。得知这个消息的那一刻，我带着鲜花来到医院，与同事
分享了喜悦，同事对我表示祝贺和赞赏。
My colleague had to ________________________________ because of his illness.Though unsure
about the project ， I couldn’t ________________________.He promised that I could
________________________ whenever I came across problems that I couldn’t solve.With our
joint effort ， I ____________________________________ ， which
____________________________________.The moment I learned the news ， I
________________________ with some flowers，sharing the joy with my colleague，who
showed congratulations and appreciation to me.
more than... She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and
that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他
感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
•more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
•more A than B 与其说B不如说A
(1)写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
①She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time，which
made her mother explode with anger.____________
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have
made.____________
③The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.____________④Having performed perfectly in the store ，the saleswoman is more hard-working than
clever.____________
(2)__________________________________(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my
birthday party at 7 p．m.next Friday at my home._____________________________________(将
会有十几个朋友) present at the party.____________________________________(派对不仅仅是
为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写
作之邀请信)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．dismiss
A.vt.消除 B.vt.解散；让某人离开 C.vt.解
雇
(1)The class was dismissed early today.________
(2)He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence.________
(3)I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)She was declared as chairwoman of the company’s sales division.____________
(2)His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger.____________
(3)She stood up and began to pace up and down.____________
(4)She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move，but she decided to take
the chance.(2019·天津)____________
(5)Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the
hive.(2023·浙江1月) ____________
(6)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the
ever-growing list.(2022·浙江1月)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the ____________(appoint) time.
2．My mind went blank and I felt ____________(guilt) about not answering the question
correctly.
3．The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers ____________________(dismiss) before the
deadline—June 10.
4．They recite Tang poems ____________ a regular basis and thus，they are good at Chinese.
5．Among the crisis that humans are facing __________(be) the lack of natural resources.
6．The reason for the ____________(explode) is not that people have been reproducing likerabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.
7．Of the two formats，I think this one is superior ____________ the other one.
8．The boy shows no sympathy for other students and often conflicts ____________ them.
9．As a science student，I never felt an urge __________________(appreciate) any literary
works.
10．According to most ____________(calculate)，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per
hour would burn about 800 calories per hour，which is approximately twice as many as they
would burn walking.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
《流浪地球》The Wandering Earth改编自雨果奖Hugo Award获奖作家刘慈欣的同
名小说，是由郭帆Frant Gwo导演，吴京Jason Wu主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映
以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：
1.简要介绍该影片；2.观看感受；3.推荐观看。
完成句子
1．我非常高兴地向大家介绍一部优秀的科幻电影《流浪地球》，这部电影由郭帆执导，吴
京主演。(more than＋adj.；定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编，这部电影一上映就大获成功。(分词作状语；turn out)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象。(here位于句首的全部倒装句；
“代词＋介词＋which”引导定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．这些场景是如此壮观和激动人心，以至于你会觉得自己就像亲身经历过一样。(so...that...
引导倒装句；feel like)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________5．我强烈建议大家去看，只要你看了，你一定会喜欢这部完全不同的科幻史诗。(so long
as)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] guilty adj.→guilt n．；superior to；urge；have an urge to do；
explode；stun v．→stunned adj.
亮词
[动作描写] dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；take over；conflict with；
fetch；fall away
1.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial
expression never changed.(人物描写)
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，
but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(情感描
写)
美句 3.Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.(情感描写)
4.She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.(动作描写)
5.It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.(拟
人)
6.I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.(动作描写)
7.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.(比喻)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：后悔、同情
regret v．& n．后悔→regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的；sympathy n．同情
→sympathetic adj.同情的；compassion n．同情；怜悯；pity n．同情；怜悯
单词 v．同情→pitiful adj.可怜的；令人同情或怜悯的；mercy n．宽恕；怜悯
→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸中)幸运地；宽大地；仁
慈地
regret doing sth 后悔做某事；utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊；take pity on
词块
sb/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人；feel pity/mercy for对……感到同情；expresssympathy表示慰问；out of sympathy/pity出于同情；a surge of mercy sweeps
over sb 怜悯之情席卷某人；a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart心中涌
起了一股同情之情
1.I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪
水。
2.If I had followed Tom and hadn’t quarreled with him，I wouldn’t have got
lost.(虚拟语气)如果我跟在汤姆后面，没有和他吵架，我就不会迷路了。
3.His painful eyes seem to beg me for my sympathy，making me feel a surge of
mercy welling up in my heart.他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，让我感
到怜悯之情涌上心头。
句型 4.Seeing her conditions，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was
coming from deep within my heart.看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同
情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。
5.At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart.看
到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。
6.Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say.
(过去分词短语作状语)富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，考虑着该
说些什么。
语料运用 科幻小说风波
Again ， my son was addicted to reading that science fiction at midnight ，
① ________________________________________________( 定 语 从 句 ) ． I rushed to his
bedside，②____________________________ and shouted at him violently，ordering him to stop
his silly behavior and focus on his study.③______________________________________(倒装结
构) he stood rooted to the spot，④____________________________________(with的复合结构)．
Seeing his watery eyes，I ⑤________________________________，but didn’t regret at
all.The next morning before going to work，I found a note resting on the kitchen table，saying
“Dad，⑥________________________________________________，but to finish reading the
science fiction is one of my school tasks.” At the note ， I couldn’t help
⑦____________________________________.How silly I was ！
⑧__________________________________________________________(虚拟语气)．I stood
there，⑨____________________________________，and determined to apologize to him
immediately he came back from school.
我的儿子又一次沉迷于午夜阅读那本科幻小说，这让我勃然大怒。我冲到他的床边，关
了灯，对他大声喊叫，命令他停止愚蠢的行为，专心学习。他目瞪口呆，一动不动地站在那
里，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。看到他水汪汪的眼睛，我感到一丝同情，但一点也不后悔。第二
天早上上班前，我发现厨房桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚让你生气了，但阅读完这本科幻小说是我学校的任务之一。”看到这张纸条，我忍不住发出痛苦的悔
恨之声。我多么傻啊！要是我昨天听了他的解释，没有对他大喊大叫就好了。我站在那里，
眼里噙着悔恨的泪水，决定他一从学校回来就立即向他道歉。
