文档内容
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．extract n．提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录； ( 用力 ) 拔出
2．substance n．物质；物品；事实根据
3．chart n．图表 vt.记录；制订计划
4．numerous adj.众多的；许多的
5．theory n．理论；学说
6．relativity n．相对论；相对性
7．patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
8．institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗
9．moustache n．上唇的胡子；髭
10．device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共19分)
1．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
3．property n．性质；特征；财产
4．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
5．liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
6．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
7．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
8．defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
9．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
10．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
11．mostly adv.主要地；一般地
12．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
13．flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
14．infer vt.推断；推定
15．genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
16．extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的17．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
18．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
19．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学
2．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估
3．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别
4．novelist n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
5．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；
创始人
6．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
7．consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently
adv.结果；因此；所以
8．professor n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的 n．专业人士
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．feature n．特征；特色
2．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
3．finance n．财政；金融
4．flashlight n．手电筒
5．fortnight n．十四日；两星期
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．insist on 坚决要求
3．come to power(开始)掌权；上台
4．sum up 总结；概括
5．graduate from 毕业于
6．with the objective of 目的是
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his
commitment finally paid off.(commit)
2．I desire to be a professor by profession in the future and I will possess lots of professional
knowledge.(professor)
3．The scientist has made many scientific achievements in science.(science)
4．Through my great efforts，I obtained academic qualifications at the Chinese Academy ofSciences.(academy)
5．As you know，politics is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many
political parties and politicians.(politics)
6．I have trouble analysing the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical analyses.
(analyse)
7．My classmate is passionate about everything，so he studies everything with great passion.
(passion)
8．He has concluded something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees
with all his conclusions.(conclude)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The party came to power at the last election and the majority of people supported it.
2．Yesterday he took up a position as a sales manager at that international supermarket.
3．The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
4．The world has already committed itself to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.
5．Eating too much fat can lead to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
6．His yesterday’s speech summed up the present challenging situation of economy.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．放学后，兴奋的孩子们冲出教室，骑上自行车，向附近的公园骑去。(读后续写之动作链
描写)(过去分词作前置定语)
After school，excited children rushed out of the classroom，got on their bikes and cycled to the
nearby park.
2．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(After doing...)
After winning the first prize in the running race，he headed for his home，singing and dancing.
3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描
写)(Upon doing...)
Upon hearing the news，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
4．很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(It is an honour for sb to do sth)
It is an honour for me to stand here to share with you my learning methods.
5．上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(While doing...)
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
While picking fruits on the farm last weekend，we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.
