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选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)
1．crisis n．(pl.crises) 危机；危急关头
2．characteristic n．特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的
3．conventional adj.传统的；习惯的
4．domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
5．celebrity n．名望；名誉；名人；名流
6．grain n．谷物；谷粒；颗粒
7．urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
8．tunnel n．地下通道；地道；隧道
9．flavour(NAmE -vor) n．味道；特点；特色
10．poverty n．贫穷；贫困
11．organic adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
12．bacterium n．(pl.bacteria) 细菌
13．grocery n．食品杂货店；[pl.] 食品杂货
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共20分)
1．tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4．intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
5．overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜
6．output n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output，output)输出
7．estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
8．generate vt.产生；引起
9．leisure n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
10．soil n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土
11．vision n．想象；视力；视野；影像
12．reality n．现实；实际情况；事实
13．alleviate vt.减轻；缓解14．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
15．digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
16．essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
17．mineral n．矿物；矿物质
18．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
19．root n．根；根茎；根部；根源
20．aspect n．方面；层面
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n．献身；忠诚；热爱
→devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
2．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的
→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
3．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assume v．假定；设想；承
担→assuming conj.假定；假设
4．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸→extensive adj.
广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5．nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋
养
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．hesitate vt.犹豫；踌躇
2．horrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的
3．humor n．幽默，幽默感
4．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的
5．ideal adj.理想的；美好的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．devote...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
3．be like...像……
4．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
5．be ready for 为……做准备
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．He is so devoted to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his devotion and he
devotes his spare time to writing short stories.(devote)
2．His convincing argument convinced me of the truth of the story.In other words，I wasconvinced of the story.(convince)
3．As is known to all，as consumers，we consume a lot of food every year and the huge
consumption causes great pressure to our government.(consume)
4．Since I was young，I have been interested in chemistry and chemical changes and now I have
become a chemist.(chemistry)
5．We will discuss the problem in depth to deepen our understanding so that we can understand
it deeply.(depth)
6．More and more countries in the world are short of water，because global water shortages are
becoming increasingly serious.(short)
7．On the assumption that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely assume relevant
responsibility and assuming I come across those in trouble，I will help them.(assume)
8．The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of
expanding your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
9．I entirely support you and thus，you can tell me your entire plan.(entire)
10．The food tastes salty because it contains too much salt.(salty)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．All of the students answered the teacher’s questions in turn，which made the teacher quite
happy.
2．Their talk gradually turned to the change that had taken place in the city.
3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，for instance.
4．It is a fact that devoting yourself to your job can guarantee your success in the future.
5．Our class is comprised of six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after
class.
6．I have been studying hard with the objective of fulfilling my dreams.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导
的表语从句)
What impresses me most is that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever
I come across difficulties.
2．如何说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
How I could persuade David to accept the challenge was what I was thinking about.
3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
Whether we can protect our oceans depends on what we will do from now on.
4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引导的原因状语从句)
Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture，I invite you to take part in the
Culture and Art Festival in our school.
5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；because
引导的表语从句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
Why I regularly read the English newspaper is because it contributes a lot to my progress in
English learning.
