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选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．hybrid n．___________________
2．alleviate vt.__________________
3．pollinate vt.___________________
4．domestic adj.__________________
5．strain n．___________________
6．grain n．___________________
7．flavour n．___________________
8．organic adj.___________________
9．pesticide n．__________________
10．grocery n．__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．____________________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．____________________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4．____________________ vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜
5．____________________ vt.产生；引起
6．____________________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
7．____________________ n．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头
8．____________________ n．现实；实际情况；事实
9．____________________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
10．____________________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
11．____________________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
12．____________________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
13．____________________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
14．____________________ n．例子；实例；事例
15．____________________ n．方面；层面
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1 ． ____________________ n ． 特 征 ； 特 点 ； 品 质 adj. 典 型 的 ； 独 特 的→____________________ n．性格；人物，角色
2．____________________ n．消耗(量)；消费
→____________________ vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝
→____________________ n．消费者；用户；顾客
3．____________________ adj.含盐的；咸的
→____________________ n．盐
4．____________________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________________ vt.伸
开；展开；延伸→____________________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5．____________________ adj.营养(物)的→_________________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
→____________________ n．营养；滋养
6．________________ n．想象；视力；视野；影像
→____________________ vt.展望；想象
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．_______________________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．________________________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
3．________________________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4．________________________________相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5．________________________________例如；比如
6．____________________________实现某人的梦想
7．_______________________________转向；求助于
8．______________________________为……做准备
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．He is a ____________________ teacher who has devoted all his time ____________________
education，and his ____________________ pays off.(devote)
2．What he said was so ____________________ that I was completely _____________________
of his story.(convince)
3．The ____________________ demonstrated some typical ____________________ experiments
in our ____________________ class.(chemist)
4．We will discuss the problem in ___________________________ to ____________________
our understanding so that we can understand it __________________.(depth)
5．More and more countries in the world are short ____________________ water，and global
water ____________________(short) are becoming increasingly serious.
6．____________________ all our ____________________ are correct，what should we do
next？(assume)7．The book is an ____________________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are
capable of ____________________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
8．While many people follow ____________________ wisdom，it’s important to remember that
sometimes breaking away from ____________________ leads to groundbreaking discoveries.
(convention)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共23分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.鉴于有机农业正变得非常
流行，我们上周就化学农业 1._______________________________________________
和有机农业进行了一场激烈 _____________，we had a heated debate on chemical agriculture
的辩论。(given that...) and organic agriculture last week.
2.很明显，使用化学肥料有 It is obvious
很多优点。(that引导主语从 2.____________________________.However，the chemicals
句) used on the crops or in the soil can do harm to not only people but
3.此外，蔬菜生长得太快， also the soil.Besides，the vegetables grow so fast that they
以至于它们所含的营养很 contain little nutrition,3._______________________.
少，会带来健康问题。(现 The reasons why organic foods are becoming increasingly
在分词短语作状语) popular are as follows.The first reason is
4.第一个原因是天然肥料使 4._________________________________________________.5.
蔬菜和水果既美味又有营 ___________________________________________________ is
养。(that引导表语从句) also an important reason for its popularity.
5.有机农业不会污染环境也 As the saying goes，health is the first wealth，so it is wise
是它受欢迎的一个重要原 for us to choose organic foods.
因。(that引导主语从句)答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车 2.减轻；缓解 3．授粉；传粉 4.本国的；国内
的；家用的；家庭的 5．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力 6.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 7.味
道；特点，特色 8.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 9.杀虫剂；除害药物 10.食品杂货
店；[pl.]食品杂货
Ⅱ.1.tackle 2.boost 3.attain 4.overcome 5.generate 6.leisure 7.crisis 8.reality
9.entirely 10.widespread 11．estimate 12.essential 13.alternative 14.instance 15.aspect
Ⅲ.1.characteristic character 2.consumption consume consumer 3.salty salt 4.extension
extend extensive 5．nutritional nutritious nutrition 6.vision envision
Ⅳ.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.in turn 5.for instance 6.fulfil one’s
dreams 7.turn to 8．be ready for
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.devoted to devotion 2.convincing convinced 3．chemist chemical chemistry
4.depth deepen deeply 5.of shortages 6.Assuming assumptions 7．expansion
expanding 8.conventional convention
Ⅱ.1.Given that organic agriculture is becoming dramatically popular 2.that using chemical
fertilizers has many advantages 3.bringing about health problems 4.that natural fertilizers make
vegetables and fruits tasty and nutritious 5.That organic agriculture does not pollute the
environment
