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必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
80分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．tornado n．____________________
2．drought n．____________________
3．tsunami n．____________________
4．helicopter n．__________________
5．crack n．______________________
vi.& vt.____________________
6．brick n．____________________
7．metal n．____________________
8．unify vi.& vt.____________________
9．hurricane n．____________________
10．whistle vi.____________________
vt.____________________
n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．____________________ n．& vt.营救；救援
2．____________________ vt.摧毁；毁灭
3．____________________ n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
4．____________________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
5．____________________ n．灾难；灾害
6．____________________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
7．____________________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．____________________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
9．____________________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
10．____________________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
11．____________________ n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
12．____________________ vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)1．____________________ n．效果；结果；影响→____________________ adj.有效的
2．_______________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→
adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
3．____________________ n．电；电能→____________________ adj.电的；用电的
→____________________ adj.电子的
4．____________________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→____________________
adj.强有力的；有影响力的→____________________ adj.无力的
5．____________________ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→____________________
n．喷发，爆发
6．____________________ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→____________________ n．振兴；复苏
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共5分)
1．________________________严重受损；破败不堪
2．________________________震惊；吃惊
3．________________________________拒绝做某事
4．________________________________像往常一样
5．________________________________消灭；彻底消除
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．The ________________________ man has much ____________________ and can handle
various matters ____________________.(wisdom)
2．We measured the ________________________ of the area and found it was just three meters
____________________ and thus，we needed to ____________________ it.(length)
3．He takes a deep ____________________(breathe) and breathes ____________________ the
sweet smell of fresh flowers.
4．The __________________ who ________________ the big fire owed their ________________
to the firefighters’ quick action.(survive)
5．The ________________________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30
____________________ up to now.(dead)
6．When you write a ____________________ of an article，____________________ the main
idea of each part is the first step.(summary)
7．She has been suffering ____________________ the loss of memory since she had that car
accident and her ____________________(suffer) is beyond description.
8．We’d like to have these goods __________________ now and we are willing to pay extra for
the immediate ____________________.(deliver)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文1.我正在吃晚饭，这时听到一个消
1._________________________________ that a
息，一场可怕而严重的地震突然袭
terrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly
击了你的家乡。(be doing...when...；
________________________.
strike) Seeing people going through
2.看到人们正在经历苦难，我震惊 sufferings,2.____________________________________
得几乎说不出话来。(too...to) ________.For those
3.对于那些受害者来说，这可能看 victims,3.______________________________________
起来像是世界末日。(as if/though； ____________________.I am really sorry for
虚拟语气；come to the end) 4.__________________________________________.Ho
4.我对那些被困在废墟中丧生的人 wever，for those lucky
深表哀悼。(those who...；ruins；be survivors,5._____________________________________
trapped in) ___________________________________.
5.然而，对于那些幸运的幸存者来 People around you are trying to make every bit of
说，他们应该足够勇敢地去面对困 effort to help by donating blood and money.Therefore，
难，重建家园。(主语＋be＋adj.＋ never give up whatever happens.Remember we won’t be
far away when you need any help.
不定式)答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.龙卷风；旋风 2.旱灾；久旱 3.海啸 4.直升机 5.裂纹；裂缝 (使)破裂 6.砖；砖
块 7.金属 8.统一；(使)成一体 9.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 10.吹口哨；发出笛声
吹口哨 哨子(声)；呼啸声
Ⅱ.1.rescue 2.destroy 3.ruin 4.trap 5.disaster 6.effort 7.affect 8.supply 9.calm
10.shelter 11.wave 12．strike
Ⅲ.1.effect effective 2.shock shocking shocked 3.electricity electric electronic
4.power powerful powerless 5.erupt eruption 6.revive revival
Ⅳ.1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.refuse to do sth 4.as usual 5.sweep away
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.wise wisdom wisely 2.length long lengthen 3．breath in 4.survivors survived
survival 5.deadly deaths 6.summary summaris(z)ing 7.from suffering
8．delivered delivery
Ⅱ.1.I was having dinner when I heard the news struck your hometown 2.I was too shocked to
speak a word 3.it may look as if the world were coming to an end 4.those who were trapped in
the ruins and lost their lives 5.they should be brave enough to face the difficulty and rebuild
their homes
