文档内容
选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
80分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共16分)
1．maritime adj.____________________
2．merchant n．___________________
adj.____________________
3．press conference____________________
4．fleet n．____________________
5．spice n．____________________
6．tournament n．____________________
7．coral n．____________________
8．laptop n．____________________
9．manned adj.____________________
10．marine adj.____________________
11．underwater adv.____________________
adj.____________________
12．capsule n．____________________
13．directory n．____________________
14．exploit vt.____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共6分)
1．____________________ adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
2．___________________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
3．____________________ vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款
4．____________________ vt.把……载入正式记录；记录 n．正式记录；日志；原木
5．____________________ n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
6．____________________ n．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意)；心跳
停止
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共14分)
1．__________________ vt.& vi.(________________，____________________)(使)撤回；撤
离；提，取；脱离(社会)；停止提供→____________________ n．撤离；收回；退出(组织)；
提款，取款；戒毒过程2．____________________n．政治；政治观点→____________________ adj.政治的；政治
上的→____________________ n．政治家；政客
3．____________________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________________vt.包括；报道；
行走；涉及；覆盖；支付
4．____________________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→____________________ adj.广阔的；
大量的；广泛的→____________________ n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机
5．____________________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→____________________
n．谋杀犯
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．__________________________采取行动
2．__________________________起航；开航
3．__________________________退出；撤回
4．__________________________也；又；还
5．__________________________在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中
6．__________________________________________独领风骚
7．__________________________________________在……的指挥下
8．__________________________作为对……的回报
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)
1 ． My uncle is a university ________________ who can provide me with much
___________________guidance in my academic progress.(profession)
2 ． The recipe for success in life is a delicate ____________________ of hard work ，
perseverance，and a bit of luck，all ____________________ with a genuine passion for what you
do.(mix)
3．The audience couldn’t help __________________ the performer’s incredible talent，and the
thunderous ____________________ echoed through the theater.(applaud)
4 ． In times of great hardship ， a __________________ heart can offer compassion and
forgiveness，turning a ____________________ situation into one with love and understanding.
(mercy)
5．True happiness does not lie in the material ____________________ one may acquire，but in
the ability ____________________ a grateful heart and a content spirit.(possess)
6 ． One of my ____________________ ， sitting __________________________ me ， was
strongly ____________________to my argument and shouted at me emotionally.(oppose)
7．Many ____________________________ birds often travel long distances to find food and
shelter during the ____________________________ season.(migrate)
8．Both parties need to come to the table and peacefully negotiate ____________________ eachother，engaging in a productive __________________(negotiate) session.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共19分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了人类的利益，科学家和研
究人员致力于探索和揭开深海之
谜，深海蕴藏着丰富的可供人生
存的资源。(for the benefit of；定 The search for new marine resources has always been a
语从句) driving force in ocean
2.为了保护它们免受伤害并确保 exploration.1.___________________，scientists and
其可持续性，迫切需要探索和了 researchers work to explore and uncover the mysteries of the
解海洋生态系统。(不定式作目的 deep sea，_________________________.
状语；there is an urgent need to 2._______________________________________________
do) _________________________，_____________________.
3.目的是保护海洋生物多样性， The aim is to preserve marine biodiversity,3._____________
以便后代也能欣赏到海洋的奇妙 _________________________________________________
之处。(so that引导目的状语从 ________________________________________________.
句) 4.______________________________________，ocean
4.凭借掌握的尖端技术，海洋探 exploration promises to yield exciting new findings，
索有望取得令人兴奋的新发现， ______________________________________________.
这些发现无疑将造福整个社会。
(in hand，which引导非限制性定
语从句)
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.海的；海运的；海事的 2.商人；批发商 海上货运的 3.记者招待会；新闻发布会
4.舰队；机群；车队 5.(调味)香料 6.锦标赛；联赛 7.珊瑚 8.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
9.有人控制的；需人操纵的 10.海的；海产的；海生的 11.在水下 水下的 12.胶囊；太
空舱 13.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录 14.开发；利用；剥削
Ⅱ.1.meanwhile 2.royal 3.tax 4.log 5.bond 6.arrest
Ⅲ.1.withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawal 2.politics political politician
3.coverage cover 4.extend
extensive extension 5.murder murderer
Ⅳ.1.take action 2.set sail 3.withdraw from 4.as well as5．in hand 6.in a league of one’s own 7.under the command of 8.in return for
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.professor professional 2.mixture mixed 3.applauding applause 4.merciful
merciless 5.possessions to possess 6.opponents opposite opposed 7.migrant
migration 8.with negotiation
Ⅱ.1.For the benefit of humanity which contains abundant resources vital for human existence
2.To protect them from harm and ensure their sustainability there is an urgent need to explore and
understand the ocean’s ecosystems
3．so that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of the sea 4.With cutting-edge
technology in hand which will undoubtedly benefit the whole society
