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Unit 4 Sharing 单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案）高中
英语人教版选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 Sharing
核心词、词块和句式测试
I 写出核心词
1 I claim with confidence that such considerations are s___________to our main
aim of improving efficiency.
2 The car pulled up too fast and skidded（vi. 打滑） on the d___shoulder of
the road.
3 Last weekend, students played the lesser parts and sang “The Ode to Joy” and
rounded off their performance with a mixed c______________.
4 He grew excessively r______________ and uncompromising as he got older.
5 Driving into the sun, we had to s_________________ our eyes.
6 Social media has become a p_____________________ for advertisements.
7 So say good night sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a r__ old age.
8 People put l_________ tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg".
9 I had no choice but to
try to d____________ myself out of the morass of despair.
10 It's such a p_________ spending an entire term diving into a single body
of work.
11 He shrugged aside suggestions that he r_________________.
12 He was so compassionate and thoughtful that it made me feel like I didn't
d__________ him.
13 The doctors held a c__________ to decide whether an operation was necessary.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂14 Being back with their families should provide emotional s______ for
the children.
15 Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give
up enthusiasm that w_____ the soul.
II 词块填空
not to mention adapt to be rigid about
come across be related to participate in
stand upside down dry out ask for one’s input
sing a different tune prior to have no concept of
take for granted by any criteria be supportive of
1 All we have to do is to press a button, and we can see plays, films, operas, and
shows of every kind, ______________ political discussions and the latest exciting
football match.
2 The young girl appeared increasingly _______________ her emotional life,
which was impractical.
3 I find it interesting that _____ objective _________, Randal is the clear winner.
4 The most important factor for the survival of a species is its ability to compete
and ___________ gradual changes in its environment.
5 The biggest advantage is that you will ___________ various characters in your
future work.
6 Happy people are believed to tend to ___________________ other people in
their life.
7 We should share with someone who lacks something we _______________.
8 I bet Dan will ___________________ when he finds out what the salary is.
9 If a person places money ______ anything else, it's very likely that he could not
enjoy the happiness in life.
10 While tasty, such seeds are delicate; they cannot bud and grow if they ______.
11 Never let me _________________, for I feel dizzy.
12 Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can _____________ the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂contest.
13 Depression seems to ______________ an imbalance of certain chemicals in the
brain.
14 ____________________________________, we made some adjustments.
15 We cannot emphasize the importance of caring for her too much; however,
you ________________________ what her life is like.
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 在丛林里 2 交通堵塞
3 中学 4 一所丛林学校
5 粘土夯的地面 6 茅草搭的屋顶
7 沿着尘土飞扬的小路 8 棉制校服
9 现代化设备 10 适应这些条件
11 变得更有想象力 12 最具挑战性的科目
13 没有做实验的概念 14 不能太墨守成规
15 一个偏远的村庄 16 美妙的景色
17 沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路 18 一位下巴结实额头满是皱纹的人
19 一座低矮的圆形竹屋 20 屋顶伸出一簇茅草
21 供睡觉的平台 22 小屋中央
23 一个空油桶 24 成熟的玉米和青菜
25 彼此轻声交谈 26 参与交谈
27 倒立在火炉上面的烤架上 28 烤干剩下的食物
29 招引来恶灵 30 紧紧握手
31 拖着沉重的步伐下山回家 32 在世界遥远的地方
33 几乎在世界的每个角落 34 一位志愿顾问
35 作为医疗队的一员 36 一起度过闲暇时光
37 甚至没征求我的意见 38 输入数据/输入资料
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂39 输入信号 40 转变态度
41 物产丰饶 42 一所心脏专科医院
43 在此之前 44 交通系统
45 有心脏疾病 46 在周边国家
47 在偏远的村庄巡诊 48 提供咨询和培训
49 一种新的疟疾治疗方法 50 无论以何种标准衡量
51 世界稳定 52 全球公民
53 位居榜首 54 在生命中应该享有公平的机会
55建设人类命运共同体
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1 我观赏了他个人收藏的艺术品，真是荣幸之至。
（privilege, 不定式）
2很明显，这是一个复杂问题，我们需要认真对待。
（take, 不定式）
3 我们坚持这个观点，即教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。
（be relevant to, 同位语从句）
4 不可思议的是，艾米甚至能从她所站的地方感受到他的活泼热烈。
（from where, 主语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5 今天，我要向你们传递的信息是要求自律，每天早上6点把自己从床上拽起
来。
（relay, 宾语从句）
Key: Unit 4 Sharing
I 写出核心词
1 I claim with confidence that such considerations are secondary to our main aim of
improving efficiency.
我有信心地宣称与我们提高效率的主要目的相比, 这些考虑都是次要的。
2 The car pulled up too fast and skidded（vi. 打滑） on the dusty shoulder of
the road.
那辆汽车刹车太快，车轮在尘土飞扬的路肩上打滑。
3 Last weekend, students played the lesser parts and sang “The Ode to Joy” and
rounded off their performance with a mixed chorus.
上周末学生们扮演了一些次要角色，唱了《欢乐颂》，以一曲混声合唱圆满
结束了他们的演出。
4 He grew excessively rigid and uncompromising as he got older.
随着年龄的增长，他变得过分死板固执。
5 Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes.
面向太阳开车，我们只好遮挡着眼睛。
6 Social media has become a platform for advertisements.
社交媒体已经成为做广告的一个平台。
7 So say good night sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old
age.
所以早点说晚安，它可能会帮助你到成熟的老年都保持活跃而有活力。
8 People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg".
人们把吃剩的茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中，就成了“茶叶蛋”。
9 I had no choice but to try to drag myself out of the morass of despair.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂我别无选择，只能试图把自己从绝望的困境中拉出来。
10 It's such a privilege spending an entire term diving into a single body of work.
整个学期都沉浸在一项工作中，真是一种特权。
11 He shrugged aside suggestions that he resign.
对于要求他辞职的建议，他根本不予理会。
12 He was so compassionate and thoughtful that it made me feel like I didn't
deserve him.
他是如此的有同情心，考虑的如此周到，让我感觉我配不上他。
13 The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.
医生举行会诊，决定是否需要动手术。
14 Being back with their families should provide emotional stability for
the children.
回来与家人一起会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。
My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability.
我父亲希望我成为一名专业人士，有更多稳定性。
15 Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give
up enthusiasm that wrinkles the soul.
岁月只会让皮肤出现皱纹；激情不再才真正使心灵枯萎。
岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。
II 词块填空
1 All we have to do is to press a button, and we can see plays, films, operas, and
shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting
football match.
我们所要做的只是按一下按钮，就可以看到戏剧、电影、歌剧以及其他各种各
样的节目，更不用说政治方面的讨论和最近激动人心的足球比赛了。
2 The young girl appeared increasingly rigid about/over her emotional life,
which was impractical.
她好像对自己的情感生活日益僵化，这很不切合实际。
3 I find it interesting that by any objective criteria, Randal is the clear winner.
让我觉得有趣的是，从任何客观的标准来看，蓝道显然都是赢家。
4 The most important factor for the survival of a species is its ability to compete
and adapt to gradual changes in its environment.
一个物种最重要的生存因素是它的竞争能力和适应环境逐渐变化的能力。
5 The biggest advantage is that you will come across various characters in your
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂future work.
最大的优势是你会在未来工作中遇到各种各样的人物。
6 Happy people are believed to tend to be more supportive of other people in
their life.
快乐的人更乐意帮助他身边的人。
7 We should share with someone who lacks something we take for granted.
我们应当把那些我们视为理所应当的东西与缺少这些的人们分享。
8 I bet Dan will sing a different tune when he finds out what the salary is.
我打赌丹发现薪水是多少的时候，他就会改变态度了。
9 If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not
enjoy the happiness in life.
如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快
乐。
10 While tasty, such seeds are delicate; they cannot bud and grow if they dry out.
虽然美味，但这种种子很脆弱; 如果干枯，它们就不能发芽和生长。
11 Never let me stand upside down, for I feel dizzy.
不要让我倒立了, 我的头有点晕。
12 Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the
contest.
任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。
13 Depression seems to be related to an imbalance of certain chemicals in the
brain.
抑郁症似乎与大脑中某种化学物质的不平衡有关。
14 Having asked for her specialist input, we made some adjustments.
征询她的专家建议后，我们做出了一些调整。
15 We cannot emphasize the importance of caring for her too much; however,
you have no concept of what her life is like.
我们再怎么强调关心她的重要性都不为过；然而，你完全不了解/不懂她的生
活是什么样子。
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 in the jungle在丛林里
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2 the traffic jam交通堵塞
3 secondary school中学
4 a bush school一所丛林学校
5 clay floors粘土夯的地面
6 roofs of grass茅草搭的屋顶
7 down a dusty track沿着尘土飞扬的小路
8 cotton uniforms棉制校服
9 modern devices现代化设备
10 adapt to these conditions适应这些条件
11 become much more imaginative变得更有想象力
12 the most challenging subject最具挑战性的科目
13 have no concept of doing experiments没有做实验的概念
14 not to be too rigid about rules不能太墨守成规
15 a remote village一个偏远的村庄
16 fantastic views美妙的景色
17 down a shaded path沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路
18 a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead一位下巴结实额头满是皱纹的人
19 a low，round bamboo hut一座低矮的圆形竹屋
20 with grass sticking out of the roof屋顶伸出一簇茅草
21 a platform to sleep on供睡觉的平台
22 in the center of the hut小屋中央
23 an empty oil drum一个空油桶
24 ripe corn and greens成熟的玉米和青菜
25 talk softly to each other彼此轻声交谈
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂26 participate in the conversation参与交谈
27 stand upside down on the grill over the fire倒立在火炉上面的烤架上
28 dry out the leftover food烤干剩下的食物
29 attract bad spirits招引来恶灵
30 firm handshakes紧紧握手
31 drag oneself down the mountain towards home拖着沉重的步伐下山回家
32 in far-off places in the world在世界遥远的地方
33 in nearly every corner of the world几乎在世界的每个角落
34 a volunteer consultant一位志愿顾问
35 as a part of a medical team作为医疗队的一员
36 spend one’s leisure time together一起度过闲暇时光
37 without even asking for my input甚至没征求我的意见
38 input data 输入数据/输入资料
39 input signal 输入信号
40 sing a different tune转变态度
41 natural wealth物产丰饶
42 a cardiac hospital一所心脏专科医院
43 prior to this在此之前
44 transport systems交通系统
45 have a heart condition有心脏疾病
46 in neighboring countries在周边国家
47 do a circuit of the rural villages在偏远的村庄巡诊
48 provide consultation and training提供咨询和培训
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂49 a new malaria treatment一种新的疟疾治疗方法
50 by any criteria无论以何种标准衡量
51 world stability世界稳定
52 global citizens全球公民
53 come at the top of the list位居榜首
54 deserve a fair chance in life在生命中应该享有公平的机会
55build a community with a shared future for mankind建设人类命运共同体
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1 我观赏了他个人收藏的艺术品，真是荣幸之至。
（privilege, 不定式）
I had the rare privilege to have viewed/appreciated /of a viewing of his
private art collection.
2很明显，这是一个复杂问题，我们需要认真对待。
（take, 不定式）
It is obvious that this is a complex issue for us to take seriously.
3 我们坚持这个观点，即教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。
（be relevant to, 同位语从句）
We insist on the view that education should be closely relevant to/ be
related to/be connected with/be associated with /students' needs.
4 不可思议的是，艾米甚至能从她所站的地方感受到他的活泼热烈。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂（from where, 主语从句）
It's incredible that
Amy could sense his liveliness even from where she stood.
5 今天，我要向你们传递的信息是要求自律，每天早上6点把自己从床上拽起
来。
（relay, 宾语从句）
Today，I want to relay to you that the self-discipline is required to drag
yourself out of bed at six every morning.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
