文档内容
Section C Using Language (Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mary was chosen for the job because she was the (占优势的) candidate.
答案superior
2. (劳动者) shortages have forced the Japanese into making heavy use of industrial robots.
答案Labour
3.The words on the stone tablet have become (模糊不清的) with the passage of time.
答案blurred
4.If you are wrong,admit it.You won’t lose (尊严),but will gain respect.
答案dignity
5.There is a (冲突) between what they are doing and what you want.
答案conflict
Ⅱ.短语填空
by the way,beside the point,take over,be adapted into,remind...of,on the other hand,pros and cons,superior
to
1.Was it in 1948 that the government the railways in Great Britain?
答案took over
2.They sat for hours debating the of setting up their own firm.
答案pros and cons
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3.It cannot be questioned that the new method is the old one.
答案superior to
4.The novel a TV series and became a national hot topic for quite some time.
答案was adapted into
5. ,how long have you been a cameraman?
答案By the way
6.To build another skyscraper in the city is .
答案beside the point
7.She simply welcomed him and him the last time they had met.
答案reminded;of
8.On the one hand,we should develop our economy; ,we should protect the environment.
答案on the other hand
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
This model is technically its competitors.
答案superior to
2.现在你要保持安静,最重要的是,不要说话。
Now keep quiet,and, ,don’t try to talk.
答案above all
3.她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。
She decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
答案take over
4.你离开家走上社会的日子不远了。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂It will not be you leave home to make your way in the world.
答案long before
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:284
难度:★★☆☆
I get many emails each week from people who want to start building robots.As a builder of robots for
30 years,here’s my 1 on the subject.
First,let’s decide what a “robot” is.In my opinion,a remote controlled car is not a robot since it has no
brain of its own.To be a robot,it should have the 2 to think and make decisions.This may sound 3
at first,but really any small computer can be programmed to make decisions.
I want to encourage you,but 4 ,building a robot is not easy.This is a task that would take a normal
person several months or years.In 5 ,as past president of the Dallas Personal Robotics Group,I’ve
known professional engineers that spent several years just to 6 a mobile base working.
I’m not trying to 7 you,but I just want you to know what 8 of project this is.If you are
willing to spend many months,much money,and potentially 9 and discouragement,then design and
build your own robot from scratch.
Most people 1 0 that they can build a robot with parts found around the house and that is partially
true.I think 1 1 screwdrivers would be a good drive motor. 1 2 ,there are many things that you will
have to 1 3 ,especially when it comes to the electronics,sensors and microcontroller parts.These items
are simply not available in the bottom of a toy box or at your local Walmart.
1 4 almost all believed it would cost much 1 5 when they began,most robots built from
scratch cost between $200 and $400.Many people spend well over $1000 and some,much more.
【语篇解读】作者是一位机器人制造方面的专家,他每周都会收到很多人的来信询问如何制造
机器人,本文就如何制造机器人提出了一些建议。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.A.explanation B.instruction
C.advice D.question
答案C
解析explanation解释;instruction指示;advice建议;question问题。从下文看是作者的一些建议。
2.A.power B.strength
C.force D.ability
答案D
解析have the ability to do 有做……的能力。power权力;strength力量;force力。
3.A.interesting B.hard
C.easy D.exciting
答案B
解析根据转折词but和any(任何一个)判断,上文应为“听起来难”。
4.A.immediately B.honestly
C.especially D.eventually
答案B
解析根据“我想鼓励你”和“但是……不容易”判断,此处应为“说实话”。
5.A.general B.fact
C.common D.need
答案B
解析in general一般说来;in fact事实上;in common共有;in need需要。根据下文的“作为……”推断,
要用“事实上”。
6.A.get B.enable
C.cause D.make
答案A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析get sth working让……运转起来。enable和cause后要用to work;make后要用work。
7.A.discourage B.encourage
C.convince D.satisfy
答案A
解析上文谈到的是制作机器人的困难,所以此处作者说“我不想让你泄气”。
8.A.colour B.size
C.date D.range
答案B
解析根据后面的project看,应该是“让你知道这个工程(计划)的大小”。
9.A.excitement B.enjoyment
C.disappointment D.pleasure
答案C
解析根据后面的discouragement判断。
10.A.recognise B.suggest
C.permit D.believe
答案D
解析believe相信,此处指“大部分的人都这样认为”。
11.A.electric B.electrical
C.electronic D.electricity
答案A
解析electric电动的;electrical有关电的;electronic电子的;electricity电。根据screwdrivers看,应为
“电动的”。
12.A.Therefore B.However
C.Otherwise D.Besides
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案B
解析上下文为转折关系,所以用however,意为“然而”。
13.A.borrow B.buy
C.lend D.build
答案B
解析上文提到制作机器人的许多部件可以在家里找到,然后通过转折词,我们就可看出这些东西需要
“购买”。
14.A.Because B.Through
C.Although D.Since
答案C
解析上下文是让步关系,所以用although。
15.A.more B.cheaper
C.higher D.less
答案D
解析根据下文的“cost well over $1000”判断,一开始的时候,几乎所有的人都认为花费要少。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:171
难度:★★☆☆
If a little human-like robot begged you not to shut it off,would you show sympathy?
In an experiment 1. (intend) to find out how people treat robots when they act like
humans,many participants struggled to power down a begging robot named Nao.2.
experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany,whose findings 3. (publish)in the
scientific journal PLOS ONE.
The robot Nao,4. was designed to beg about half of the participants not to switch it off but
not the other half,was used 5. (measure)if his begging affected how people reacted.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂In one previous experiment,researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with
complementary (互补的) personality characteristics to their own.And since robots can exhibit social
characteristics either 6. (speak)with human voices or taking the shape of a human body,the
research 7.(suggest)that people tend to react “8.(especial) social to them.”
The researchers said a possible 9. (explain)for their results was that people regarded Nao’s
begging 10. “a sign of making its own decision”.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果一个人形机器人请求你不要关掉它,你会表示同情吗?文
章介绍了被称作Nao的乞讨机器人。
1.intended 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;experiment与intend构成逻
辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语;be intended to...表示“旨在……”,故填intended。
2.The 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指“上文提到的实验”,且此处位于句首要大写首字母,故
填定冠词The。
3.were published 考查动词时态和语态。根据主句中的was conducted可知,此处时态应用一般过去
时,表示过去发生的事情;复数名词findings与publish构成被动关系,故填were published。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The
robot,指物,从句中缺主语,故填which。
5.to measure 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;be used to do sth表示“被
用来做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to measure。
6.speaking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;根据or taking 以及
either...or...结构连接两个相同的成分可知,应填speaking。
7.suggests 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实,故填suggests,表示
“表明,暗示”。
8.especially 考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰形容词social,故填副词especially。
9.explanation 考查名词。根据不定冠词a以及形容词possible可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填
explanation。
10.as 考查介词。regard...as...为固定词组,表示“把……视作……”,故填介词as。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your Robot Teacher of the Future
Will your job be done by a robot in the future?Bank of England economists predict that almost half of
all UK jobs are under threat of automation.Those most at risk involve repetitive manual labour,such as
factory positions.But could even the respected profession of teaching soon have to compete against
powerful electronic educators?
At first glance,teaching might seem unlikely to be replaced by robots.Teachers use a range of soft
skills that machines find hard to replicate.They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly.They
adapt materials to make them more attractive and effective.And they look out for students who lag behind
or disrupt the class.
Nonetheless,some believe the future of education will be technological.In an interview with Business
Insider magazine,futurist Thomas Frey predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the Internet is going
to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.”
He thinks that online robot teachers will make education so efficient.Students will be able to get an
undergraduate degree into six months of learning.A bot learns what your “interests” and “reference points”
are,“and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time,” according to Frey.
Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached,over the last decade there has been a huge
increase in online learning platforms.Some companies produce courses that allow millions to learn at home
for free,at their own pace.But there are limitations.Without the face-to-face stimulation of a classroom
environment,the majority of students fail to complete online courses.How to sustain motivation to learn is
one more skill that online teachers will need to master.
Indeed,Frey admits there is some way to go:“Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of
education.” What do teachers themselves think about this?Professor Donald Clark from Derby University
in the UK thinks that we should welcome change,even though people will lose their jobs.
“Artificial intelligence will destroy jobs—so why not use it for a social good such as learning?” he
asked.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂参考范文
The article introduces the possibility of a robot teacher in the future.(要点1) Though robots may
replace humans in factories,it is impossible that teaching will be done by robots.(要点2) Teachers use soft
skills such as feedback and personal care at classrooms.However,online robot teachers will know a
learner’s weaknesses and strengths,so they provide efficient teaching.(要点3)Some companies provide
free courses online but students lack motivation to finish their lessons.Anyway,AI is welcomed to do good
to learning.( 要点 4)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
