文档内容
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 SEA
EXPLORATION
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——保护海洋)
(2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你
写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。
精彩范文
Our Oceans，Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims
to raise people’s awareness of protecting oceans.
It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world.Not only do
they provide abundant resources and food for us，but they are also crucial for
the global climate development.Additionally ， oceans are“the lungs of our
planet”， providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect them.First of all，do
what we can to make a difference.For example，stop throwing garbage into
oceans.In addition，call on people around us to take action，too.I believe
the more people are involved ， the better the ocean environment will be .
迁移运用
每日句型练透：the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语...，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语...。
1.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
你越用功，进步越大。
2.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
你练习英语越多，你的英语越好。
3.The more you read，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
你读得越多，就越能扩展你的知识面。
4.___________________________________________________________________
，
the cooler the air becomes.
山越高，空气越凉爽。
1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供，给予；伸展，展开→extensive adj.广泛
的；广阔的；大量的→extension n.延伸；扩大；延期
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class，____________ (extend) over
a period of twenty weeks.
②Firstly，I have an ____________(extend) knowledge of our school’s history and
culture.
③___________________________________________________________________
a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。,
用法归纳——————————————
extend to 延长到
extend by 延长了
extend one’s heartfelt gratitude to 由衷感谢……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers，who
have done so much for us over the years.(感谢信)
我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。
2.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless
adj.残忍的；无情的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译①____________ the mercy of the strong wind，the little trees on the top of the
mountain couldn’t stand up straight.
②___________________________________________________________________
，which made me like a cat on hot bricks.(心理描写)
心中充满了恐惧和怜悯，使我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。
③如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见，我们对别人就不会仁慈。(主旨升华)
→If we are blind to our own faults，we _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.(merciful)
→If we are blind to our own faults，we ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.(mercy)
用法归纳——————————————
·show mercy to 对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy on/upon 对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情地
at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；对……无能为力
·be merciful to 对……仁慈
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
They showed mercy to/had mercy on/upon the poor and were always willing to
extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。
3.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.拥有；具有；支
配→possessed adj.拥有的；占有的；具有的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子/同义句转换
①As the old saying goes，“A true friend is the best ____________(possess)”.
②Please keep in mind that _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.(倒装)
请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。
③As far as I know，he is in possession of a large number of the artist’s works.
→As far as I know，a large number of the artist’s works are ___________________.
用法归纳——————————————·take possession of 占有；拥有(表动作)
in possession of 具有；拥有(表状态)
in the possession of 被……拥有；归……所有
·be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport，make
sure you take it before departure.(通知)
由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带护照。
4.in hand在手头；可供使用
以练促学 用hand的相关短语填空/补全句子
①As an old saying goes，“Success and failure always go ________________.”
②Meanwhile，you’d better keep a dictionary close ________________ so that you
can look up unfamiliar words in it.
③___________________________________________________________________
，computers extend our vision；____________________，they also bring about
some harmful problems.
一方面，计算机扩展了我们的视野；另一方面，它们也带来了一些有害的问题。,
用法归纳——————————————
at hand 近在手边；在附近
by hand 手工，用手的
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
hand in hand 手挽手；密切关联
on the one hand...on the other(hand)...一方面……另一方面……(用于表示不同的尤
其是相对立的两个方面)
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Having enough data in hand，we can set out to hold the press conference
as scheduled.
手头有了足够的资料，我们就可以着手如期举行新闻发布会了。
1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】 We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we
can take action.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
以练促学 一句多译
她给诺尔提供了一顿免费的饭和一张床，以便他能睡一夜好觉。
→She provided Noel a free meal and a bed
___________________________________________________________________.
→She provided Noel a free meal and a bed
___________________________________________________________________.,
用法归纳——————————————
·so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中往往含有情态动词，如
can，could，may，might等。
·so that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 While rock-climbing，you need to remain very focused so that you
won’t make any dangerous errors.(2021·天津3月卷)
在攀岩时，你需要保持非常集中的注意力，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Hopefully，as technology improves，we may have more options
for managing this balance. 希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理
这种平衡。
以练促学 一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
→___________________________________________________________________
，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)
→___________________________________________________________________
，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as),
用法归纳——————————————
·as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
·with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As winds blew harder，the fire went out of control.
随着风越刮越猛，火失去了控制。维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Haze Mabry walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，
wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.( 天 津 卷 )
____________
②Arrested by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows
without moving.____________
③All the people present at the meeting applaud my decision.____________
2.选出bond的汉语意思
A.n.纽带；关系 B.n.保释金 C.vt.使牢固结合 D.vi.增强信任关系
①The new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds.______
②The following day，the taxi driver was released on $5，000 bond.______
③It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the
wonderment of books.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)______
④The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our
present mental register.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)______
3.选出withdraw的汉语意思
A.vi.退出 B.vt.收回(发言、意见等)
C.vt.提取(存款等)
①I wanted to withdraw $4，000 from my bank account.______
②The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments due to injury.______
③Sensing his mistake，the minister withdrew his statement later.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying
for a young ____________ (profession)on a weekend hike in the park.(2023·新高考Ⅱ
卷)
2.I removed the sticky spider-webs that ________ (cover)her head and wings.(2023·浙
江1月卷)3.All in all，Beijing ____________(possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the
long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.If you are in need of a deadline ____________(extend)，simply explain the situation
to the professor.(全国Ⅲ卷)
5.The audience stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of
____________(applaud) at the end.
6.The two parties have agreed on a further ____________ (negotiate) about how to
solve the political problem.
7.I was about ________________ (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms.Haist’s
encouraging eyes.
8.As ____________(mention)，the harder you work，the more successful you will
be!
9.As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you will make ____________.
10.He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes ， so I have mercy
____________ him.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——海洋保护)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①众所周知，海洋拥有各种各样的资源，这些资源对人类至关重要。(possess)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②随着我们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。(as引导时间状语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③迫切需要让人们意识到保护海洋的重要性，因为保护海洋就是保护人类。
(there is an urgent need to)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④我们赞赏政府采取切实措施来保持自然平衡。(applaud)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤不管有多大的困难，我们都要合理开发海洋资源，我们永远不会放弃保护海洋。(No matter＋疑问词，marine)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧18——描写“沮丧与孤独”
1.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
2.She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness.
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。
3.Feeling left out，Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.
简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。
4.She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life.
她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。
5.She felt so depressed that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold
back her tears.
她感到如此沮丧，发现自己不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。
[小试身手]
As I recalled my new surroundings ，①________________________.My mother
grasped my hand，comforting me，“Try everything three times，and everything
will change for the better.” From then on ，
②__________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
I repeated to myself that I should try everything three times ， and
③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
From behaving well to speaking up with confidence，all my fears had given way to
one simple idea：Try everything three times.
当我回忆起我的新环境时，我沮丧不已。妈妈抓住我的手，安慰我说：“凡事试
三次，一切都会好起来的。”从那时起，每当我遇到自己舒适区以外的事情时，
我都会不断对自己说，凡事试三次，这激励着我前行。从表现良好到自信演讲，我所有的恐惧都变为一个简单的想法：凡事试三次。
