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必修第一册 Welcome Unit
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．sex n．性别
2．female adj. 女 ( 性 ) 的；雌的 n． 雌性动 ( 植 ) 物；女子
3．male adj. 男 ( 性 ) 的；雄的 n． 雄性动 ( 植 ) 物；男子
4．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙
5．strategy n．策略；策划
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流
2．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
3．campus n．校园
4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人
5．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
6．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
7．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
8．goal n．目标；球门；射门
9．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人
10．company n．公司；陪伴
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register vt.& vi.登记；注册
2．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的
3．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally adv.正式地→informal adj.非正式的
4．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑
5．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的
→annoyance n．恼怒
6．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕；使惊恐
7．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心；信任
8．organis(z)e vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体
→organis(z)er n．组织者9．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善
10．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃
2．abruptly adv.突然地；意外地
3．abstract n．摘要 adj.抽象的
4．abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的
5．accelerate vt.& vi. ( 使 …… ) 加快；加速
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．senior high school(美国)高中
2．at last 最终；终于
3．leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动
4．junior high school(美国)初级中学
5．come out 出现，露出
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．My brother was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)
2．It is normal for children to be curious about everything.They will ask many questions
curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity.(curious)
3．Facing such an annoying problem，I was quite annoyed and my annoyance was beyond
words.(annoy)
4．The world-famous designer is designing a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
5．Their impressive performance left me a deep impression.In other words，I was deeply
impressed by their performance.(impress)
6．The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death.So frightened was I that I was on the
verge of tears.(frighten)
7．The kind-hearted organiser of a social organisation has been organising several charity
activities in the past few months.(organise)
8．My English level got improved and I owed my improvement to my former English teacher.
(improve)
9．The courageous explorers had explored the unfamiliar region and their exploration led to
many new discoveries.(explore)
10．I have been concentrating on my learning and it is my concentration that leads to my
success.(concentrate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3，共15分)1．It is widely acknowledged that taking notes in class is a good way to revise what you have
learnt after class.
2．Concentrating on what your teachers say，you will make steady progress sooner or later.
3．I have been looking forward to being a volunteer so far，so I am writing to apply for the
position.(应用文写作之申请信)
4．Knowing that you have trouble making friends in your new school，I am willing to offer you
some good tips.(应用文写作之建议信)
5．The China-Ireland Culture Festival made an impression on me and the festival entirely held me
in its power.(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我真诚地希望你可以发现我的建议对你的英语学习有益。(建议信之结束语)(find＋宾语
＋宾补)
I sincerely hope that you can find my proposals beneficial to your English learning.
2．这对双胞胎认为他们的妈妈会非常喜欢他们精心准备的母亲节早餐。(省略that的宾语从
句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
The twins believed their mother would like the Mother ’ s Day breakfast very much they carefully
prepared.
3．我想给你写封信，告诉你一些下周六要举行的音乐节的相关信息。(动词＋双宾语)
I’d like to write you a letter and tell you some relevant information about the music festival to
be held next Saturday.
4．请原谅我不能陪你去书店，因为今天有许多事情要处理。(不定式作后置定语)
Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the bookstore because there are many things to
attend to today.
5．读英文报Youth上的各种各样的文章进一步激发了我学英语的兴趣。(动名词短语作主语)
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Reading various articles in the English newspaper Youth further arouses my interest in learning
English.
