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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．device n．________________
2．substance n．________________
3．chart n．________________
vt.________________
4．numerous adj.________________
5．theory n．________________
6．relativity n．________________
7．patent n．________________
adj.________________
8．institute n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．____________ vt.推断；推定
2．____________ n．天才；天资；天赋
3．____________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
4．____________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
5．____________ adj.非凡的；显著的
6．____________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
7．____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
8．____________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
9．____________ vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
10．____________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
11．____________ vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑
12．____________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________ adj.植物学的→____________ n．植物学
2．____________ vt.评价；评估→____________ n．评价；评估
3．____________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；差别
4．____________ n．小说家→____________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的5．____________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→____________ n．创建；基金会
→____________ n．创建者；创始人
6．____________ adj.温柔的；文静的→____________ adv.温柔地；温和地
7．____________ n．结果；后果→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→____________ adv.结果；因此；所以
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分)
1．____________ n．& vt.牺牲；献出
2．____________ vi.暂停；停顿 vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像 n．停顿；停顿的时间
3．spray vt.& vi.__________________________ n．________________________
4．crawl vi.________________________
5．hop vi.________________
6．vacant adj.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．____________________ 目的是……
3．____________________ 设法做成某事
4．____________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
5．____________________ 毕业于……
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．____________ to education，he ____________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his
____________ finally paid off.(commit)
2．I desire to be a ____________ by ____________ in the future and I will possess lots of
__________ knowledge.(professor)
3．The ____________ has made many ____________ achievements in ____________.(science)
4 ． Through my great efforts ， I obtained ____________ qualifications at the Chinese
____________ of Sciences.(academy)
5．As you know，____________ is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize
many ____________ parties and ____________.(politics)
6．I have trouble ________________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical
____________.(analyse)
7．My classmate is ________________ about everything，so he studies everything with great
____________.(passion)
8．He has ____________ something important from what happened in the past and everyone
agrees with all his ____________.(conclude)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．It is said that the newlyelected mayor won’t ________________ until next month.
2．Yesterday he ________________ as a sales manager at that international supermarket.
3．The man ____________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
4．Eating too much fat can ____________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
5．His yesterday’s speech ____________ the present challenging situation of economy.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。(过去分词作前置定语)
After school，some children rushed to the playground and ______________________________
on the ground.
2．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(介词＋doing)
____________________________________，he headed for his home，singing and dancing.
3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描
写)(upon doing...)
________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
4．很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(it作形式主语)
____________________________________________________________ my learning methods.
5．参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。(状语从句的省略)
________________________，we discussed the great artist’s works.
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 2.物质；物品；事实根据 3.图表记录；制订计划 4.众多
的；许多的 5.理论；学说 6.相对论；相对性 7.专利；专利证书；获得专利 有专利的
受专利保护的 8.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
Ⅱ.1.infer 2.genius 3.vital 4.encounter 5.remarkable 6.obtain 7.acknowledge 8.defeat
9.sum 10.insist 11.flee 12.circumstance
Ⅲ.1.botanical；botany 2.evaluate；evaluation 3.distinct；distinction 4.novelist；novel
5.found；foundation；founder 6．gentle；gently 7.consequence；consequent；consequently
Ⅳ.1.sacrifice 2.pause 3.向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 浪花；水花；飞沫 4.爬行；匍匐行
进；缓慢行进 5.快速行走；单脚跳行 6.空着的；未被占用的Ⅴ.1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 2.with the objective of 3.manage to do sth
4.wear and tear 5．graduate from
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.Committed ； committed ； commitment 2.professor ； profession ； professional
3.scientist；scientific；science 4.academic；Academy 5.politics；political；politicians
6.analysing；analyses 7.passionate；passion 8.concluded；conclusions
Ⅱ.1.come to power 2.took up a position 3.insisted on 4．lead to 5.summed up
Ⅲ.1.started to clear the fallen leaves 2.After winning first prize in the running race 3.Upon
hearing the news 4.It is an honour for me to stand here to share with you 5．While visiting the
art exhibition
