文档内容
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.core adj.核心的，最重要的 n.核心，最重要的部分
2.substantial adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的
3.embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱
4.principle n.道德原则；法则；信条
5.barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才
6.decent adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的
7.superb adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的
8.wrinkle n.皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.& vi. ( 使脸上 ) 起皱纹，皱起
9.virtue n. 美德；正直的 品性；优点
10.integrity n.诚实正直；完整，完好
二、核心单词——写其形
1.outline vt.概述，略述 n.概述；轮廓线，略图
2.burden n.(责任、义务等的)重担，负担
3.bow n.蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低(头)
4.pause vi.停顿，暂停 n.停顿，停顿的时间
5.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮；扮作；自诩，自认为
6.privilege n.荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，
特别优待
7.deadline n.最后期限，截止日期
8.fault n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点
■结合语境运用单词
9.After he resigned (辞职) from the post，he was dedicated to helping the disabled.
10.This morning my classmate forgave (原谅) me for what I said last night.
11.She acknowledged cheating (作弊) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.
12.He wrapped (用……缠绕) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound
to succeed.”13.“Yeah！” David smiled weakly，bowing (弯下) his head.
14.The wrinkles (皱纹) on the premier's face suggest that he is no longer young.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的；
宽大的
2.rely v.依赖，依靠；信赖，信任→reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信
的，可靠的
3.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；
不道德的
4.innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的→innocence n.
清白，无辜；无罪；天真，纯真
5.bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福→blessing n.上帝的恩宠；祝福；祝颂；幸运；赞同
6.appoint v.任命；委任→appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务
→appointed adj.指定的，约定的
7.suspect vt. & vi.疑有，觉得；认为 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicion n.怀疑；
疑心→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的
■利用语境串记单词
8.I feel ashamed of my shameful action，which is a shame to me.(shame)
9.Without your guidance and encouragement，we couldn't have made such great
progress，so we decide to engage you as our guide.(guide)
10.We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do
with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)
11.From his discouraged look ， I judged he wasn't hired ， which was really
discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.
(courage)
12.Judging from his disappointed look ， his boss was disappointed with his
disappointing performance.So to his disappointment ， he didn't get promoted.
(disappoint)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.tear down 拆毁，拆除
2.lose contact 失去联系
3.under arrest 被逮捕
4.at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置；对……无能为力5.turn up 出现，到场；卷起；调大
6.pull out 离开，撤离；拔出
7.make a difference 有影响，有关系
8.in store 贮藏着；等待着；将要发生
9.go through 经历；仔细检查；通过
10.stare at 盯着
■根据语境选词填空
11.More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
12.Without a sure supply of water，farming in that area remains at the mercy of the
weather.
13.We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling
stars.
14.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever
we hope to accomplish.
15.It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering they went through in the war.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
每天做适当的锻炼，你就会变得更健康、更强壮。(建议信)
Take a proper amount of exercise every day，and you will become healthier and
stronger.
2.句型公式：no matter what引导让步状语从句
你要记住，不管世界变成什么样，你都要善良。
You have to remember that no matter what the world turns out to be，you have to be
kind.
3.句型公式：完全倒装
越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by
means of online learning.
