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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 Understanding each other
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.decode vt. 解 ( 码 ) ，破译 ( 尤指密码 )
2.bilingual adj. 会说两 种语言的；用两种语言 ( 写 ) 的
3.feedback n. 反馈的意见 ( 或信息 )
4.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞
5.correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信
6.tribe n.部落
7.enterprise n.公司，企业；规划，事业
8.friction n.争执；摩擦；摩擦力
二、核心单词——写其形
1.obtain vt.获得，赢得
2.knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的
3.tone n.语气，腔调；风格，特色
4.gesture n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vt.& vi.做手势，用手势表示
5.somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微
6.handwriting n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法
7.contest n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议
■结合语境运用单词
8.The photographer slipped(滑) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared
into the darkness.
9.Judging from your accent(口音)，you come from the West，if I'm not mistaken.
10.There is nothing to be gained (获得)from delaying the decision.
11.You should enlarge your vocabulary(词汇量)，which can help you effectively
communicate with others.
12.I sincerely (真诚地) hope you can follow my advice，which will surely benefit
you.
三、拓展单词——通其变1.gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
2.competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的→competence n.能力；胜任
3.suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服→suitable adj.合适的；
适宜的
4.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明→clarification n.说(阐)明；解释；澄清
5.reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异→rejection n.拒绝，摈弃
6.sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的
7.tend vi.趋向，倾向→tendency n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好
8.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n.意图，计划
9.intervene vi.出面；干扰；介入→intervention n.干涉行为，干预
10.integrate vt.& vi.(使)合并；(使)加入→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综
合的→integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好
11.pure adj.纯净的；完全的；纯粹的→purely adv.仅仅；完全→purify vt.净化；
使纯净→purity n.纯净，纯洁
■利用语境串记单词
12.I admire you for your tolerance，because you can tolerate things which can't be
tolerant.(tolerate)
13.In the past，I had a preference for physics.In other words，I preferred to study it.
(prefer)
14.If you want to win your parents' approval，you should do well at school instead of
disapproving them.(approve)
15.What you did was embarrassing，making the guest very embarrassed and it also
embarrassed me.(embarrass)
16.I am fluent in English.That is to say，I speak English fluently.Others admire my
fluency in English.(fluent)
17.Behave yourself or you will be laughed at by others because of your bad
behavio(u)r.(behave)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.in response 作为回答，作为回应
2.function as 作为，起……作用，具有……功能
3.account for 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占
4.come about 产生，发生5.out of style 过时的
6.approve of 赞成，赞同
7.refer to 参考；指的是；提到；查阅
8.be based on 以……为基础
9.broaden one's mind 拓展视野，开阔眼界
10.under this circumstance 在这种情况下
■根据语境选词填空
11.It is reported that he referred to global warming for many times in his speech.
12.Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2020 to 2024 and
account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2024.
13.His story is based on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard
University.
14.In response to the audience's great demand，the play will be put on in the theatre
twice a week.
15.I approve of your accompanying him to Beijing，but please do be careful.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：not only...but also...
英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。(短文投稿，
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also
strengthens my learning ability.(倒装句)
2.句型公式：强调句型
在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。
From my point of view，it was her mother's encouragement that helped her build up
the confidence and make a change.
3.句型公式：no sooner...than...
我们一制定计划，就投入行动。(2022·浙江1月卷)
No sooner had we worked out our plan than we plunged ourselves into action.
