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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 Living with technology
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的
2.drone n.无人驾驶飞机
3.gender n.性别
4.victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
5.capacity n. 领悟 ( 或理解、办事 ) 能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量
6.castle n.城堡
7.analyse/analyze vt.分析
8.massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
9.domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
10.contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n.同代人，同
辈人
二、核心单词——写其形
1.licence/license n.许可证，执照
2.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低
5.monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长
6.highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目
7.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
8.barrier n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
■结合语境运用单词
9.Committed (投入) to providing better services，the company will provide net users
with all the information they need.
10.Large quantities (数量) of clothes and food were provided for the earthquake areas
last week.
11.There's no denying (否认) that the attack did a severe injury to his reputation.12.He was sitting there with his head buried (掩埋) in a book.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n.
结论；结束
2.demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding
adj.要求高的，费力的；苛求的
3.distribute vt.分配；分散；分发→distribution n.分发，分送；分配，分布
4.globe n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的
5.threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁→threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；
威胁，恐吓→threatening adj.恐吓的；威胁的
6.definite adj.确定的，肯定的→definition n.定义；释义，解释→definitely adv.
肯定；明确地
7.practice vt.& vi.& n.实践；练习→practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；
有用的；实事求是的→practically adv.实际地；几乎
■利用语境串记单词
8.My husband's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am
annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
9.The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in
time of urgency.(urge)
10.He is a greedy man and always wants everything out of sheer greed.(greedily)
11.After much debate，they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is
closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)
12.As a criminal，the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal
tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)
13.My hometown，which is recognized as one of the most beautiful cities，has
changed beyond recognition since I was last here.(recognize)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.to name but a few 略举几例
2.come true 实现
3.fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害
4.break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
5.in large quantities 大量，大批6.at the forefront of 处于最前列，进入重要地位
7.on demand 一经要求，在要求时
8.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
9.boil down to 归结为，基本问题是
10.a variety of 多种多样的
11.in the field of 在……领域
■根据语境选词填空
12.Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being caught by the police.
13.If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon.
14.Thomas Edison was at the forefront of the search for alternative ways to power
vehicles.
15.His reasons for not wanting to go abroad boil down to the fact that he doesn't have
enough money.
16.The exam is not very difficult and every student in the class is capable of passing
it.
17.It is incredible that bees，bats and rats，to name but a few，can see what humans
can't.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：状语从句的省略
当他的出色表演获得一等奖时，他流下了兴奋的眼泪。(心理描写)
When awarded the first prize for his excellent performance ， he shed tears of
excitement.
2.句型公式：It won't be long before...
我坚信不久之后，我们就能摆脱经济困境。
I firmly believe that it will not be long before we get rid of the trouble in finance.
3.句型公式：What if...
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?
