文档内容
必修第二册 UNIT 4 Exploring literature
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.earnest adj. ________________
2.novel n. ________________
3.section n. ________________
4.chapter n. ________________
5.autobiography n. ________________
6.element n. ________________
7.universal adj. ________________
8.launch vt. ________________
9.strain n. ________________
10.flash n. ________________
vt.& vi. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.灵魂；心性，内心
2.____________ vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图
3.____________ n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，
公布
4.____________ adj.特定的；明确的，具体的
5.____________ n.话题；题目；标题
6.____________ n.舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办
■结合语境运用单词
7.The government will never be able to bridge the ____________ (差距) between the
rich and poor.
8.The film was banned because it ____________(包含) a number of extremely violent
scenes.
9.The main ____________ (特色，特征) of the author’s works is the use of his own
experience.10.Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he
believes“can be __________(摧毁) but not _____________________ (战胜)”.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁→____________ adj.有吸引
力的
2.extreme adj.& n.极端(的)；极度(的)→____________ adv.极其，非常，极端
3.permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的→____________ n.永久，持久性
4.summary n.总结，概括，概要→____________v.总结，概括，概述
5.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的 →____________ n.意义；含义
→____________ adv.显著的；意味深长地
6.reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思
→____________ n.反射；反映
7.poet n.诗人→____________ n.诗；韵文→____________ n.诗集，诗歌(总称)
8.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有典型文学作品特征的→____________ n.文
学，文学作品
9.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
→____________ adv.全体地；到处
10.sense n.感觉；感觉官能；理解力→________________adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴
的；敏感的；灵敏的→____________ adj.明智的；合理的
■利用语境串记单词
11.I was in ____________ after you told me such a ________________ story.Tom said
he also felt ____________.(confuse)
12.This girl ____________ what she had seen and heard ， giving a vivid
____________ of the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe)
13.My father is a ____________ teacher，whose ____________ to education earns
him lots of respect.(devote)
14.He is __________________ of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，
so he has the ____________ to understand the difficult English article.(capable)
15.Uncle Wang is a kind and ____________ old man and he ____________
contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week.His ____________
is worth admiring.(generous)
16.From the ____________ expression on his face ， we knew that he was____________ to take up the job，which needed great patience and ____________.
(determine)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________利用
2.________________与……无关
3.________________即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
4.________________充分利用
5.________________尽力做
6.________________尤其，特别
7.________________(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
8.________________总的来说
9.________________对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
10.________________有能力；能够
11.________________尝试做某事
12.________________(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂
■根据语境选词填空
13.I don’t mind you using the kitchen as long as you ________________ afterwards.
14.Developed countries ， ________________ ， should bear the responsibility for
environmental problems.
15.I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind of Chinese conventional
culture ________________ the foreigners like you most.
16.Don’t refer to a dictionary every time you ________________ an unknown word.
17.Keep in mind that we ________________ overcoming our weaknesses，as long as
we determine to.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：完全倒装
正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。(动作描写)
______________________________________ ， lowering his head and crying
silently.
2.句型公式：be doing...when...
我正匆忙上楼梯，这时我的一只赤脚卡在了一节台阶上。(动作描写)
I _______________________________________ one of my bare feet got stuck on thestep.
3.句型公式：with复合结构
然后，我激动得心跳加速，参加了颁奖典礼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Then, with _________________________________________， I attended the award
presentation.(flutter)
