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必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!
1.type n.类型,种类 vt.& vi.打字
·a type of...一种类型的……
·type out打字
2.comedy n.喜剧片,喜剧
3.documentary n.纪录片,纪实节目 adj.文件的;纪录的
4.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象
5.fiction n.小说;虚构的事
6.factor n.因素,要素
7.dinosaur n.恐龙
8.roar n.& vi.咆哮,吼叫
·a roar of applause雷鸣般的掌声
·roar (sth) out叫喊;大声地说
9.sheet n.一张(纸);床单,被单;薄片
10.envelope n.信封
11.studio n.电影摄影棚;录音室
12.angle n.角度;立场,观点
13.prop n.道具;支柱,支撑物
14.Atlantic adj.大西洋的
15.ocean n.大洋,海洋
16.lecture n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.指责,训斥
deliver/give a lecture开讲座
a lecture room/hall演讲室/厅17.justice n.公平,公正;公道,合理
18.iceberg n.冰山
19.dragon n.龙
20.audience n.观众,听众
21.martial adj.战争的,军事的
22.desert n.沙漠,荒漠
23.jungle n.丛林,密林
24.title n.名称,标题;称号;职位名称 v.加标题;赋予头衔;把……称为
be titled as...被称为……
25.super adj.极好的,了不起的,超级的
26.onto prep.向,朝
27.eventually adv.最后,终于
28.fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要,想做;倾慕
fancy doing sth想做某事
29.narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小,缩小
30.despite prep.即使,尽管
31.event n.事件;活动
32.wave vi.& vt.挥手,招手;挥舞 n.海浪;大量涌现
wave to/at sb向某人挥手
wave goodbye to sb向某人挥手告别
33.recollect vt.& vi.记起,回忆起
34.recall vt.& vi.回想,回忆起
recall doing sth回想起/回忆起曾经做过某事
35.angel n.天使;善人
36.dandy adj.非常好的,极佳的
37.crooked adj.不直的,弯曲的
38.arrow n.箭;箭头
dash/charge towards...like an arrow像箭一样向……冲去
39.pea n.豌豆
40.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的;令人恐惧的
in horror惊恐地
horror film 恐怖片
41.romance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫
主义的
42.actually adv.实际上,事实上→actual adj.真实的,实际的43.brief adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地,简单地
in brief 简言之;简单地说
44.visual adj.视力的,视觉的→vision n.视力;视野
have good/perfect/poor/blurred vision视力好/极好/差/模糊
broaden one’s vision开阔眼界
45.frequently adv.频繁地,经常→frequent adj.频繁的,经常的 v.常去,常到(某
处)→frequency n.频率;频繁
46.enable vt.使能够,使可行→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力
·enable sb to do sth使某人能够 (或有机会)做某事
·have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
47.creative adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→create v.创造,创作;产生→creation
n.创造,创建;作品→creator n.创造者,创作者
48.revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习→revision n.复习
49.historian n.史学工作者,历史学家→history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的
→historic adj.有历史意义的
50.ensure vt.保证,确保→assure v.向……保证,使确信
·ensure sb to do sth保证某人做某事
·assure sb of sth使确信;向……保证……
51.perform vt.做,履行;表演 vi.工作,运转;表演→performance n.表演;表现;执行;
性能→performer n.演员;表演者
52.location n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点→locate v.把……安置在;确定……的准确地点
be located+adv./prep...坐落于……,位于……
53.classic n.经典作品,名著 adj.经典的;古典的→classical adj.古典的;经典的
54.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案→solve v.解决,处理
the solution to...……的解决方法
55.system n.系统;制度,体制→systematic adj.系统化的,有条理的→systematically adv.
有条理地
56.cure n.药物,疗法;治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的
·a cure for一种……的治疗方法;……的对策
·cure sb of sth治愈(某人)的(病);纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)
57.personality n.性格,个性;气质→personal adj.个人的;人际的;个性的→personally
adv.就个人而言;亲自
personally speaking就个人来说,就自己而言
58.science fiction科幻电影(或小说等)
59.behind the scenes在后台,在幕后60.not to mention更不用说,且不说
61.do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价
62.in addition to除……以外(还)
63.a huge amount of大量的
64.take place发生
65.separate from...与……分开
66.contribute to促成,导致
67.make efforts/an effort to do...努力做……
68.pull up停车,停止
69.Whatever your answer is,there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(whatever
引导让步状语从句)
无论你们的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。
70.As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be easily separated
from the background.(as引导原因状语从句)
因为绿色与任何自然的(人类)发色或肤色都不同,演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
71.To make a film look real,great effort must sometimes be made to research,find and build
objects.(不定式短语作目的状语)
为了使一部电影看起来真实,有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。
72.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model,not to mention the thousands of
props inside.(it takes/took sb some time to do...某人花……时间做某事)
制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间, 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
73.But,I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(do/does/did
强调谓语动词)
但是,我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
1.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→familiariz(s)e v.
(使)熟悉,了解,通晓→familiarity n.熟悉;通晓,认识
be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来
be familiar to为……所熟悉
2.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→attachment n.附件;附属物;依
恋→attached adj.依恋的,爱慕的;附属的
·attach...to...把……连接到/附在……上
attach great importance/significance/value to...重视;认为……很重要/有意义/有价值
·be attached to被附到……;爱慕,喜欢;附属于
3.aid n.,vt.& vi.帮助;援助·come to one’s aid帮助某人
give sb first aid对某人进行急救
with the aid/help of...在……的帮助下
·aid sb with sth在某事上帮助某人
aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
aid (sb/sth) in (doing) sth帮助(某人/物)(做)某事
4.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
·prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有:
·have a preference for...偏爱……
5.approach n.方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理
·an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近
at the approach of ……的来临
·with...approaching在……快到的时候
6.award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,给予
·win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
·award sth to sb (=award sb sth )把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth 因某事颁奖给某人
7.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本;适应→adaptable adj.可
改编的;能适应的
adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应……
adapt from...根据……改编
adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……;为……改编(写)……
8.regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视 n.注意;尊重;问候→regarding prep.关于;有关
·be regarded as被看作……
·in/with regard to关于……
·regardless of不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
用法点拨 表示“不管;不顾”的词汇还有in spite of/despite。regardless of一般用于客观上
无法避免的事实,往往是不利的条件、因素,需要主语去正确面对和处理,并不是避而远之;
in spite of/despite一般是主观上故意去忽视,有时往往是好的条件、因素或他人的建议,对
其的忽视很可能导致不好的结果。
9.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;通常,一般be typical of...是典型的……;是有代表性的……
It’s typical of sb to do...某人一向如此做……
10.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→recommendation n.推荐;建议;介绍信
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth建议(劝告)做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……(应该)做……
11.major adj.主要的,重要的 v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→(反)minority n.少
数;少数民族
·major in主修……
·in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
·in a/the minority占少数
12.“代词+of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of
which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
·此结构中的which,whom不能换成that,who
·“the+n.+of+which”结构一般可以与“whose+n.”结构互换
1.孔子被认为是对教育有重大影响的伟大历史人物,他为所有中国人所熟知。(2023·全国
甲,短文投稿)
Regarded as a great historical figure who had a great impact on education ,
____________________________________________________.
2.一些人认为我们是否保护我们的海洋免受污染对我们不重要,但是我认为海洋保护非常
重要。(2022·全国甲,短文投稿)
Some people think that whether we protect our oceans from being polluted makes no difference to
us,but __________________________________________________________________.
3.我像箭一样冲向那个受伤的人,在一些路人的帮助下把他抬到车里,然后急忙把他送往
医院。(读后续写之动作描写)
I dashed towards the injured man like an arrow , lifted him into the car
_______________________ and rushed him to the hospital.
4.实际上,我更喜欢欣赏那些专门为青少年设计的专栏,而不是阅读那些关于政治和经济的专栏。(2021·新课标Ⅰ,短文投稿)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.简颤抖着站起来,向丈夫走去,扑进他的怀里,在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动
作链描写)
Jane got to her feet shakily,______________________________ and threw herself into his
arms,sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.
6.得知您被授予了一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7.你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文,这样你就可以很容易地适应北京的新生活。(应用文写
作之建议信)
You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance ,thus it will make it easy for you to
________________________________________.
8.不顾巨大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外
摔倒,阿里还是站了起来,冲向终点线。至于结果,阿里赢得了三等奖,获得了新鞋,像鸟
儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写之动作描写)
________________________,Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new
pair of shoes for his younger sister.__________________________________________ , Ali
jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.________________________,Ali won third
prize,got the new shoes,and flew to his home like a bird.
9.无论我们多忙,我们一向在一起欣赏满月,吃月饼。(话题写作之传统文化)
No matter how busy we are ,
________________________________________________________.
10.我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手,他是一个英语流利的毕业生。(应用文写作之推荐信)
____________________________________ , a graduate who is fluent in English ,
____________________________________________.
11.作为一名英语语言专业的毕业生,我很激动写信申请这个职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
12.在他的一生中,他写了大量优秀的诗歌,所有这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
(2023·全国甲,短文投稿)
During his lifetime , he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems ,
______________________________________________________.1.lecture
(1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.________
(2)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general
public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.(2022· 全 国
乙)________
(3)So that’s it?You’ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture?________
2.narrow
(1)But 30 years later,the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had
narrowed sharply.(2021·浙江1月)________
(2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority.________
(3)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.________
1.She has won three world titles.____________
2.To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event,Gabby Douglas
had to leave everything she knew best.(2023·全国乙)____________
3.Poor farmers are deserting their farm fields and coming here looking for jobs.____________
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom已经学汉语三年了,你想写一封电子邮件向他推荐
一部中国电影,内容包括:
1.写信目的;2.推荐理由(语言及文化方面)。
完成句子
1.知道你已经学了三年中文,我写信和你分享我最喜欢的电影之一《英雄》,这是一部为
许多人所熟知的电影。(familiar)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.我向你推荐它的最重要的原因是它确实令人印象深刻,信息量丰富。(recommend)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.这部原创中文电影中优美的语言可以帮助你提高汉语听力和口语。(enable)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.这部电影被认为是一部典型的武术电影,有着丰富多彩的文化元素,可以让你深入了解中国的文化背景。(regard,typical,定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.如果你能考虑我的建议,我会非常高兴的。(recommendation)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.我相信你不仅可以享受视觉盛宴,还可以沉浸在博大精深的中国文化中。(visual,not
only...but also...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象 horror n.恐怖电影(或故
事等);震惊,恐惧
romance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情 actually adv.实际上,事实上
brief adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的
familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的 super adj.极好的,了不起的,超级的
eventually adv.最后,终于
typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想
要,想做;倾慕
narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小,缩小 major adj.
主要的,重要的
亮词
angel n.天使;善人 dandy adj.非常好的,极佳的
[动作描写] roar n.& vi.咆哮,吼叫 approach n.方法;接近,靠近
vt.接近,靠近;处理
aid n.,vt.& vi.帮助;援助 perform vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;
做,履行 prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢
wave vi.& vt.挥手,招手;挥舞 regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视
adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应
award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,给予 cure n.药物,疗法;治疗 vt.
治好 pull up停车,停止
recall vt.& vi.回想,回忆起
美句 1.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even wentdown to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for
himself.(动作描写)
2.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg,
what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-
making.(比喻句式)
3.Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump
prepares Forrest for his first day of school.(场景描写)
4.Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk
down the bus.(动作描写)
5.My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These are going to
make me as straight as an arrow.(比喻句式)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写:恐惧
1.frighten v.使惊恐;害怕 →frightened adj.害怕的,受惊的→frightening
adj.可怕的;令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖;惊吓
2.fear n.恐惧;担心 3.panic n.恐慌;恐慌局面 v.(使)惊慌失措
4.scare v.惊吓;害怕;担忧 n.惊吓;恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的
单词
→scary adj.使人惊慌的;可怕的
5.terrify vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁 → terrified adj.很害怕的,
极度惊慌的,吓坏了的→terrifying adj.可怕的;极大的→terror n.恐怖
6.pound/beat v.剧烈跳动 7.shake/tremble v.& n.抖动
1.shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖
2.stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆住不动
3.tremble/shake all over with fright吓得浑身发抖
4.be frozen/numb with fear吓呆
5.be seized/consumed with panic惊慌失措
6.be scared out of wits吓得魂不附体
7.be open-mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆
词块 8.one’s face is dead with fright吓得面无血色
9.(be) in a cold sweat一身冷汗
10.palms sweat手心出汗
11.get into a panic陷入恐慌中
12.a look of panic crossed his face他的脸上掠过一丝恐慌的表情
13.a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然
14.knees feel weak双膝发软
15.rooted to the spot(吓得)呆住不动1.When that dog jumped out at me,I froze with terror,too scared to move an
inch.
那条狗突然跳出来冲向我,我吓呆了,一动也不敢动。
2.He was thrown into panic,his hands shaking with fear.他一下子惊慌起来,
吓得双手颤抖。(独立主格)
3.Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze.
句型
恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她的血液都凝固了。(无灵主语句)
4.Frank’s heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear.弗兰克吓得心
狂跳。
5.Hearing wolves howling from a distance,she was scared out of wits,with
her face dead with fright.
听到远处的狼嚎声,她吓得魂不附体,面无血色。(夸张句)
语料运用 角色体验
In order to play a character who survives alone in the wild better,Jane decided to experience
it for herself.After packing her luggage,she ①________________________.At night,Jane,
extremely frightened by the darkness , was thrown into panic ,
②_________________________(独立主格).After a while,hearing the roar of beasts from the
distance , she ③____________________ and her face was dead with
fright.④________________________________________(with复合结构),she attempted to force
herself to keep calm by recalling the sweet moment when she had won an award for her excellent
performance.But just at that moment,a cat jumped out of the woods,which made her frozen with
terror,⑤____________________________________(too...to...).
为了更好地扮演一个独自在野外生存的角色,简决定亲自体验一下。收拾好行李后,她
前往一片荒芜的森林。到了晚上,简被黑暗吓坏了,惊慌失措,双手因恐惧而颤抖。过了一
会儿,听到远处传来野兽的吼叫,她吓得魂不附体,面无血色。她的心怦怦直跳,她试图通
过回忆她因出色的表演而获奖的甜蜜时刻来强迫自己保持冷静。但就在这时,一只猫从树林
里跳出来,她吓呆了,一动也不敢动。