文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．maple n．枫树，槭树
2．pudding n．布丁
3．black pudding血肠，黑香肠
4．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
5．cuisine n．烹饪(法)
6．spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
7．hot pot火锅
8．butcher n．肉贩
9．bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
10．sausage n．香肠
11．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司
12．butter n．黄油，牛油
13．roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的
14．stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的
15．cheese n．干酪，奶酪
16．someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日
17．china n．瓷，瓷料
18．tender adj.嫩的，软的
19．steak n．牛排
20．sauce n．调味汁，酱汁
21．vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
22．bakery n．面包店，糕饼店
23．creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
24．acid n．酸
25．yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶26．homemade adj.自制的，家里做的
27．chef n．厨师
28．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
29．breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉
30．onion n．洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．dare modal verb胆敢，敢于
2．wedding n．婚礼
3．sort n．种，类
4．super adj.极好的，了不起的
5．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
6．gather v．聚集
7．bite n．咬
8．symbol n．象征，标志
9．opinion n．意见，看法
10．download v．下载(信息或程序)
11．diet n．日常饮食
12．tip n．指点，建议
13．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统
14．manners n．礼貌，礼仪
15．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法
16．plate n．盘，碟
17．handle n．柄，把手
18．slightly adv.略微，稍微
19．incredibly adv.极端地，非常地
20．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的
21．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 n．攻击，进攻
22．within prep.在……里
23．lifestyle n．生活方式
24．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
25．honey n．蜂蜜
26．blog v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志
27．ranking n．排行，排名
28．salty adj.含盐的，咸的
29．sour adj.酸(味)的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚→married adj.结婚的；已婚的
2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难
3．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
4．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药 v．毒害；下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
5．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→functional adj.实用的；功能的
6．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．与……有联系，相关联；叙述→relative n．亲
戚→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系
7．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾，沉溺
8．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别，差异
9．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐，建议；推荐信
10．belong v．属于→belongings n．所有物；财产
11．construction n．建造，建筑→construct v．建造，建筑→reconstruct v．重建，再建
12．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到
满意的→satisfaction n．满意
13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→conveniently adv.方便地，
便利地→convenience n．便利，方便
14．identify v．确定，发现→identification n．鉴定，识别
15．originally adv.原先，最初→original adj.原先的，最初的 n．原件；原作→origin n．起
源
16．official n．官员，高级职员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官
17．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗
力的
18．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；适合；改编本→adaptable adj.能适
应的
1．adjacent /ə'dʒeIsnt/ adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的
2．shed /ʃed/ n．简易房；工棚；库房 vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下
3．sparkling /'spɑːklIŋ/ adj.闪烁的；闪耀的；起泡的
4．dull /dʌl/ adj.沉闷的；乏味的；迟钝的
5．grave /ɡreIv/ adj.庄严的；表情沉重的；严重的 n．坟墓；逝世
6．glow /ɡləʊ/ vi.发出暗淡的光；(人体或脸因运动或情绪影响)发热 n．暗淡的光；满面红
光
7．gleam /ɡliːm/ vi.闪烁；显得光洁明亮；流露出
8．blazing /'bleIzIŋ/ adj.酷热的；炙热的9．portray /pɔː'treI/ vt.表现；描绘
10．acquaintance /ə'kweIntəns/ n．认识的人；熟人
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．in case以防万一
2．belong to属于
3．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
4．catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
5．pick up买，购买
6．deal with处理；应付
7．take to doing 开始喜欢，对……有好感
8．traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医药
9．suffer from遭受，忍受
10．come across偶遇，遇到
11．remind...of 提醒，使想起
12．feel at home with感觉自在
13．had better 最好
14．bring up抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出
15．try out试用，试验
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food
from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(v.-ing短语作
状语)
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子，我就一直
在享受来自这两个国家的食物！
2．We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food
as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies ，according to traditional Chinese
medicine.(as引导原因状语从句)
我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，
这会引起上火。
3．My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.(too...to...)
我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
4．As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don’t have the time or the
energy right now.(way作先行词的定语从句)
作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
5．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.(v.-ing短语作主语)
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
There are many interesting stories 1.__________(relate) to cuisine and daily diets in my
family.My mother ， a Chinese ， masters tricks of cooking all sorts of spicy
dishes,2.____________ Dad originally disliked.With time going by ， Dad can’t resist
3.____________(enjoy) hot pot！4.____________，there are still some dishes that Dad dare not
try even after many years of marriage to my mother，such as chicken feet and incredibly stinky
tofu.5.____________ Dad can cook is a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，
tender steak，beans，sausages and toast with butter.He also 6.____________(do) a typical
Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables ， but Mum recommends us
7.____________(eat) less roast food.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison，
but I feel at home with food from both 8.____________(I) cultures.In my opinion，there’s
nothing 9.____________(satisfying) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of homemade English
snacks in a beautiful plate and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup with a
handle！In 10.____________(conclude)，I am an addict to both recipes from the two countries
although they differ from each other.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；平常的(typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然)
be typical of典型的；特有的
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事。
(1)________(typical)，a typical Western diner has a preference for roast beef，cheese and
bacon.
(2)雷锋一贯全力以赴向任何需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。一个活雷锋具有典型的雷锋的优
良品质。
____________________________________ to offer a hand to whoever needs help.A living Lei
Feng has the good qualities that ________________ Lei Feng.
suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 (suffering n．痛苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难，折磨 sufferer
n．受害者；患者)
·suffer from 患……病；受……之苦
·suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词
作宾语；suffer from中的from表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档正在生一场重病，我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了
医院。
Knowing that my partner was ____________________________，I was burning with anxiety，so
I darted towards the hospital.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和
艰辛。苦难使你的意志更加坚强。”
My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing，you ___________________________.
It is ________________ that makes you more strong-willed.”
用法点拨 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
addict n．有瘾的人；对……着迷的人(addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的 addiction n．上瘾，
沉溺)
·be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
·have addiction to对……上瘾；有癖好
(2022·天津，书面表达)沉溺于玩电脑游戏严重影响了我的学习，所以我已决心戒掉它。我真
心希望在不久的将来我不再是有瘾的人了。
________________________________ seriously affects my studies，so I have determined to get
rid of it.I sincerely hope that I will not be ____________ any longer in the near future.
recommend v．推荐；劝告；建议(recommendation n．推荐，建议；推荐信)
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
(1)(2023·北京，书面表达)I strongly recommend ____________(visit) some of the eco-friendly
buildings in Beijing to learn about their design and construction.
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)我写这封推荐信是为了推荐英语流利的毕业生汤姆做你的助理。此
外，我推荐一些经典书籍给你，这将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应
在中国的教学。
I am writing ________________________________________________，a graduate who is fluent
in English ， ________________.Besides ， I
__________________________________________，which will greatly help you learn about
Chinese customs and manners.Hope that you can adapt to teaching in China as soon as
possible.
(3)(话题写作之健康饮食) 他建议我限制日常饮食中的脂肪含量以保持身体健康。____________________________________________________________ the amount of fat in my
daily diet to keep physically healthy.
convenient adj.方便的，便利的(convenience n．便利，方便)
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Would it be convenient for you ____________(pick) me up at four
o’clock and take me to the airport?
(2)I often keep my reference books near my desk ______________ convenience.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信/求助信)如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ____________________________________.
adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写(adaptation n．改编本；适应；适合
adaptable adj.能适应的)
adapt (.../oneself) to...(使……/自己)适应……
adapt from...根据……改编
(1)All in all，successful businesses are highly __________(adapt) to economic changes.
(2)Most students choose to live with a host family ， who can help with their
_____________(adapt) to the new culture.
(3)(应用文写作之表达祝愿)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。
I do hope that ____________________________________________ and lead a happy life.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们
的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ____________________________.
belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来；
属于 belongings n．所有物；财产]
a sense of belonging归属感
注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语要使用v.-ing形式。
(1)Having sold most of his ____________(belong)，the chef wandered in the street，at a loss.
(2)In my opinion，you’d better put the plate ________ it belongs.
(3)The wooden house ____________(belong) to my grandfather is being reconstructed now.
(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的
环境。
It was because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I felt ________________________and adapted to the new surroundings quickly.
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐
bring about引起；导致
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring down降低；减少
bring in带进来；引入；有收入；赚得
bring out使显现；阐明；出版
(1)By collaborating with a foreign company，he has ____________ some advanced machines with
the aim of ________________ the cost.
(2)(话题写作之人物描写) 这张照片勾起了我对英语老师的美好回忆，他总是能提出一些好
主意，让我们发挥出最好的一面。此外，他耐心地帮助我们改掉那些会导致可怕后果的坏习
惯。
The photo ____________________________________ about my English teacher，who could
always ____________________________________________________________.Furthermore ，
he patiently assisted us to get rid of those bad habits which _____________________________.
too...to... My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much
anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
·“too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth”结构表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。
·当too...to...结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如 anxious，eager，glad，
happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分。
得知您喜欢长城，我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长
城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
________________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is
______________________________.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the
Great Wall is not a true man.” So ______________________________________________.
way作先行词的定语从句 As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，
but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我
的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
·当先行词way(方式，方法)在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可
省略关系词。
·当先行词way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略关系
词。·way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth。
(1)In my opinion，the way ____________ was put forward at the meeting was satisfying.
(2)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)那位热心的女士意识到我不知所措，便耐心地告诉我能更有
效地把食物分给无家可归的人的方法。
Sensing that I was at a loss ， the warm-hearted lady patiently told me the way
________________________________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．pick up
(1)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.________
(2)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now.________
(3)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother’s wedding.________
(4)(2023·全国甲)The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit
down with this book.________
(5)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to
pick up some groceries.________
2．tip
A.n.小费 B.n.技巧；提示 C.n.尖端 D.v.给小费 E.v.倾斜，倾倒
(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue.________
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip.________
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.________
(4)The boat tipped to one side.________
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that
time.____________________
(2)(2023·浙江1月)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-
check all the details ， make suggestions ， and then handle the actual
reservations.____________________
(3)(2021·天津)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was
published.____________________
(4) My recipe for happiness and a long life is living every day to thefullest.____________________
(5) It’s really bitter cold out today ， and as a consequence ， you’d better stay
indoors.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．His design for the new building combined ________(differ) elements and styles.
2．The pleasant flavour of the butter in this restaurant reminds me ____________ the days in
New York.
3．We are advised to take a first-aid kit ____________ case of unexpected injuries when traveling.
4．Honestly speaking，the house doesn’t belong ____________ me and I rented it five days
ago.
5.Therefore，it is good manners ____________(shake) hands with others the first time you meet
each other.
6．The expert offered some tips on how to relieve our inner ____________(suffer)．
7．The priority is that you must try to adapt __________ the new surroundings as soon as
possible.
8．I can’t resist ____________(read) the book the moment it is published.
9．For consumers，there is nothing ____________(satisfy) than high-quality service.
10．He brought ____________ a good idea on how we could make full use of our limited
resources.
2023·天津6月你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办一个名为 Chinese Workshop的促
进中英文化交流的活动，活动内容包括中国美食、手工艺品和书法，并且活动有一项是教别
人做中国传统的东西。
请描述这项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容及想法。
完成句子
1．我非常激动，写信申请参加贵校的Chinese Workshop活动。(too...to)
________________________________________________________________________________
2．作为一名来自中国的交换生，我强烈建议大家参加这次活动，通过传统美食、手工艺品
和书法来了解中国文化。(recommend；定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
3．我沉迷于中国烹饪。(be addicted to)
________________________________________________________________________________
4．我想提供一个关于如何教别人做宫保鸡丁的课程。(the way)
________________________________________________________________________________5．如果您能尽快给我答复，我将不胜感激。(convenience)
________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
教材语料整合
[情感描写] dare；suffer；bitter；horrible；sour；resist；super；incredibly
亮词 [动作描写] gather；bite；recommend；attack；swing；catch up；identify；adapt；
pick up
1.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my
mother’s parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the
美句 Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.(心理描写)
2.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said，but I gathered all my
courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.(矛盾冲突)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖
relieve vt.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)→ relieved adj.欣慰的；宽慰的→relief
单词 n．(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰 warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n．温
暖
to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是 a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
词块
breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气 feel a surge of relief如释重负
Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes，she thanked the driver for his help，but he
just smiled warmly.她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了
笑。
When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(无灵
主语句)
当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。
She stroked my hair with her fingers and said，“Things are going to be fine.”
句型
她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”
He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a “heart”，saying，“I’ll
always be there with you.”(with复合结构)他伸出手，用手指捏成“心形”，说：
“我将永远与你同在。”
She held my hands，weeping，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much
this means to me.”
她握着我的手哭着说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。”
What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what引导的主语从句)
使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。
语料运用 烹饪
Addicted to cooking ， I ， a head chef ， mastered many tricks of cooking and
①_______________________________________.One night，a young cook had a roast burnt.②I
_______________________，considering what to do next.③_________________________(what
引导的主语从句)．He reached out his hand ④______________________________(with复合结
构 ) ， saying ， “ Thanks for bringing the super taste of hometown back to me.” ⑤I
_________________，feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me.⑥______________(无灵主语)．
作为一名厨师长，我沉迷于烹饪，掌握了许多烹饪技巧，处理突发事件是我的典型特征。
一天晚上，一个年轻的厨师把一块烤肉烤焦了。我紧张地咬着嘴唇，考虑着下一步该怎么办。
使我松了一口气的是客人对这道新菜很满意。他伸出手，手指形成一个“心形”，说：“谢
谢你把家乡的超级味道带回给我。”我松了一口气，感到一股暖流在我体内扩散。一种温暖
和宽慰的感觉涌上心头。
