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必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--风俗和节日
一：词汇
1. holiday n. 假日 2. festival n. 节日
3. Christmas n..圣诞节 4. anniversary n. 周年纪
念日
5. ceremony n. 仪式 6. activity n. 活动
7. amusement n. 娱乐 8. atmosphere n. 气氛
9. celebrate v. 庆祝 10. congratulate v. 祝贺
11. arrange v. 筹备;安排 12. decorate v. 装饰;装修
13. observe v. 庆祝 14. express v. 表达
15. present adj. 出席的：到场的 16. fireworks n. 烟花
17. popularity n. 普及 18. approach v. 临近
19. observe v. 庆祝：遵守 20. traditional adj. 传统的
21. appealing adj. 吸引人的 22. energetic adj. 充满活力的
23. delightful adj. 令人愉快的 24. obvious adj. 明显的：显而易见的
25. lantern n. 灯笼 26. firecrackers n. 爆竹
27. custom n. 习俗 28. paper-cuts n. 剪纸
29. peanut n. 花生 30. candy n. 糖果
31. staying-up 守岁 32 . reunion v. 团圆
33. visit v. 拜访 34. communicate v. 交流
35. appreciate v. 感激 36. considerate adj. 体贴的
37. enthusiastic adj. 热情的 38. achievement n. 成就
39. determination n. 决心 40. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏41. respect vt. 尊敬 42. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的
43. attractive adj. 有魅力的 44 .confident adj. 自信的
45. ancestor n. 祖先 46. valuable adj. 有价值的
47. applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎 48. fitness n. 健康
49. unhealthy adj. 不健康的 50. convenience n. 方便 便利
51. universal adj. 普遍的 52. benefit n. 利益 好处
53. advantage n. 优势 54. fashion n. 时尚
55. program n. 节目 56. entertainment n. 娱乐
57. enjoyment n. 享乐 58. amusement n. 消遣；娱乐活动
59. fun n. 乐趣 60. money n. 钱、压岁钱
二：短语
1. the Spring Festival春节 2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
3. Thanksgiving Day感恩节 4. National Day 国庆节
5. dress up 盛装；打扮 6. take place发生
7. catch sight of 看见;瞥见 8. get together 聚会;联欢
9. in memory of为了纪念 10. turn up 出现；到场
11. in the hope of doing sth.希望做某事 12. be satisfied with对......满意
13. originate from 起源于...... 14. it is thought that人们认为
15.lunar calendar 农历 16. lunar January 正月
17.New Year’s Eve 除 夕 18. the
beginning of New Year初一
19.The Lantern Festival元宵节 20. celebrate the Spring Festival过年
21. poetic couplet对联 22. Spring Festival couplets春联
23. paper-cuts剪纸 24. New Year paintings年画
25. do Spring Festival shopping买年货 26. propose a toast 敬酒
27. lion dance舞狮 28. dragon dance舞龙
29. traditional opera戏曲 30. exhibit of lanterns灯会
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．_____________ n．典礼；仪式
3．_____________ n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4．_____________ n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
5．_____________ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6．_____________ n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
7．_____________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
8．_____________ vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
9．_____________ n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
10．_____________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
11．_____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．_____________ n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．_____________ n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
14．_____________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
15．_____________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
16．_____________ n．前夕；前一天
17．_____________ n．信封；塑料封套
18．_____________ n．南瓜
19．_____________adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
20．_____________ n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
21．_____________adj.坦率的；直率的
22．_____________ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
23．_____________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
24．_____________ adv.绝对地；完全地
25．_____________ n．片刻；瞬间
26．_____________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
27．_____________ n．帐篷
28．_____________ n．树枝；分支；支流
29．_____________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典
30．_____________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→_____________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到
自豪
2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→_____________ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的
→_____________adv.本来；原来
3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→_____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→_____________ adj.着迷的→_____________ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→_____________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→_____________ adv.开心地
6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→_____________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→_____________ n．农业；农艺
8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→_____________ n．装饰；装潢
9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_____________ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→_____________ n．倒影；反映；思考
11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→_____________vt.相信→_____________ adj.可以相信的
→_____________ adj.难以置信的
12 ． faith n ． 宗 教 信 仰 ； 信 任 ； 相 信 → _____________ adj. 忠 诚 的 ； 虔 诚 的
→_____________ adv.虔诚地
13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→_____________adj.偶然的，
偶尔的→_____________ adv.偶尔；间或
14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→_____________ adv.高兴地；愉快地
15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→_____________ adj.令人愉快的→_____________ vt.使
满意；使愉快→_____________n．愉快；令人高兴的事
16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→_____________ n．代表 adj.有代表性的
17．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→_____________ n．摔跤运动员→_____________
n．摔跤运动
18．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→_____________ adj.优美的；高雅的
19 ． respect n ． & vt. 尊 敬 ； 尊 重 → _____________ adj. 恭 敬 的 ； 表 示 敬 意 的
→_____________ adj.可敬的；体面的
20．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_____________ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．lantern n．_____________
2．carnival n．_____________
3．costume n．_____________
4．riddle n．_____________
5．samba n．_____________
6．make-up n．_____________
7．evil adj._____________
8．commercial _____________
9．commercialise (NAmE also -ize)_____________
10．commercialisation (NAmE also -ization)_____________11．Christmas carol_____________
12．pudding n．_____________
13．mashed potatoes_____________
14．turkey n．_____________
15．roast turkey_____________
16．autonomous adj._____________
17．region n．_____________
18．archery n．_____________
19．robe n．_____________
20．eagle n．_____________
21．pot n．_____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_____________穿上盛装；装扮
2．_____________毕竟；别忘了
3．_____________包括从……到……之间
4．_____________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．_____________不管；尽管
6．_____________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．_____________大众传播媒介
8．_____________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
9．_____________圣诞快乐
10．_____________坦白说；坦率地说
11．_____________爆炸；走火；离开
12．_____________除……之外
13．_____________出发；动身；启程
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1 congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 (congratulate vt.祝贺)
【拓展】
•express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation一封贺信
•congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
【经典练】
(1)I am writing a letter of _____________________(congratulate) to my monitor on his being
elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文写作之祝贺信)(2)首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
①Firstly ， I ____________________________________ in the English speech contest.
(congratulation)
②Firstly，I ____________________________________________ in the English speech contest.
(congratulate)
考点2
range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
【拓展】
•a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
out of/beyond range of...在射程外；在……范围外
•range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
【经典练】
(1)To her great joy，she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly ___________the range of vision.
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
①With the stadium set up ， __________________sports events are able to be held ，
____________________________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
②With the stadium set up ， ___________________sports events are able to be held ，
____________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
考点3
figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
【拓展】
•keep one’s figure保持体形
•figure that...认为……；认定……
figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
【经典练】
(1)We must figure ________ how much the social occasion held last week cost.
(2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
____________________________________________ the fruit-picking activity is a great
success.
(3)只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise____________________________________________
.(倒装句)
(4)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm，____________________________________________，
which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
考点4
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
【拓展】
be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
【经典练】
(1)I am grateful to you___________ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt ___________(grateful) for what you have done for me.
(3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Bernard ____________________________________________John from the bottom of his
heart.(be grateful to do)
(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
____________________________________________.
考点5 significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n．重要性；
重要意义)
【拓展】
•be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
•attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
【经典练】
(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the _____________(significant) of
showing respect to the old.
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
All in all，online learning ____________________________________________.
(3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校
生活)
____________________________________________ ， so we students must have PE classactively and punctually.
考点6 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
【拓展】
be typical of典型的，特有的
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事
【经典练】
(1) To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____ American
actors.
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
____________________________________________.Never have I seen her get angry because
we can’t understand what she says.
考点7 reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 (reflection n．思考；映射；
反射；倒影)
【拓展】
reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
【经典练】
(1)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a ________________(reflect) of herself，
everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·6月浙江)
(2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected ________________ the mirror.
(3)这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上，反思那天所发生的事情。
①The young man lay on the grass quietly and
____________________________________________.
②The young man lay on the grass quietly ，
____________________________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
考点8 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人
满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意)
【拓展】
•be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意
•with pleasure 高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure 作为消遣
【经典练】
(1) To be frank，I was ___________ to decorate the room in this way.The ___________
decoration ___________ my headteacher and he even praised me with ___________.(please)
(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。
预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·1月浙江，应用文写作)
____________________________________________you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly
believe that you will ___________ the ___________ we specially have made for
you.___________in our school.
(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写
作)
I regularly read the English newspaper ____________________________________________.
考点9
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的)
【拓展】
•respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
•have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb.代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
【经典练】
(1)I absolutely respect this honest man _______ his willingness to help others in trouble.
(2)你到家后，代我向你父亲致意。
After arriving at your home，____________________________________________.
(3)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数
学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
___________________________________________ ， there are always respectable
people.____________________________________________ ， I have to mention my mathsteacher.
考点10
set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
【拓展】
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out出发；着手(做某事)(to do)
【经典练】
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段
At 7 a．m.last Saturday we set______for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On
arriving at the farm，we set _____ tents and then set _____ picking fruits.At noon，we set
_______ half an hour to set _____ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the
tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点 1.it 作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to
spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容
易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
【拓展】
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补
足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有 think，take，believe，
make，find，consider，feel等。
【经典练】
(1)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信)
To improve your writing，____________________________________________.
(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。
____________________________________________ in the dark forest with the unexpected
heavy rain.
(3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。____________________________________________ our parents should take care of us.
(4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。
____________________________________________ ； instead ， I should take action
immediately.
(5)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表
达)
→While working，____________________________________________.(用 it 作形式宾语改
写)
考点 2.现在分词作伴随状语
I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend
was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达
慕”大会是完全值得的。
【拓展】
feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条
件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
【经典练】
(1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around_________(feel) sorry for myself.
(2)孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。
The kids lay on the grass，____________________________________________.
(3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写)
He rose to his feet ， crossed the room and hugged me tightly ，
____________________________________________.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1．Followed by this procedure was a detailed introduction by our local botanist, (变
化) from their academic names to medicinal value.
2．The next day, I was presented with my award and a certificate at the (典礼).
3．First, our programme starts at 4: 30 p. m. every weekday and lasts 20 minutes. It mainly
(是……的特色) on campus life and latest domestic and international news.
4．Most students prefer to learn English while enjoying themselves and having a relaxing(氛围).
5．Members will (聚集) together on our English corner to talk freely under the
instruction of our foreign teachers.
6．We will be (感激的) if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable
advice in the show.
7．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring （人物）in the world.
8． No one laughed at him, but cheered up and (鼓掌) for him.
二、单句语法填空
9．The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the .
(decorate)
10．In the past, our country was an country and people had many festivals related to
. (agriculture)
11． , he will show up for special . (occasion)
12．My friend has in me and he can support me at any time.
(faith)
13．He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s
. (congratulate)
14．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of
the Student Association.
15．The opera has a large audience, (range) from children to grandparents.
16．The price of the house is so high that it is well our range.
17．What you really need to do is to figure the reason why you fail in the exam.
18．In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful our parents, our school held an
activity last weekend.
19．I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me.
20．To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical American
actors.
21．The young man lay on the grass quietly, (reflect) on what had happened that day.
22．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a (reflect) of herself, everything in
good taste and in perfect order.
23．Tom, who is the ideal person (represent) our class, will make a speech at theconference.
24．The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the
(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.
Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall 可知用复数。故填representatives。
25．When I knew that she had won a gold medal，I expressed my (congratulate) to
her over the phone.
26．People hold the belief the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals
will not be replaced by foreign festivals.
27．I will attend the English speech contest (hold) in Beijing next month, which is
(absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself.
28．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this
email to express my (grateful) for your help.
29．They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the (agriculture)
economy. 30．On Christmas Eve, it is typical of people (enjoy) the roast turkeys,
puddings, mashed potatoes and pumpkins.
31．How (please) and proud mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
32．To my delight, he seemed to accept me little by little, and would (occasion) share
his ideas with me.
33．After (figure) out the final total number, those (represent) the
company were satisfied with the result.
34．A big smile spread across her face, because she had a (joy) party tonight.
35．On New Year's Eve, we set many fireworks, which made the children excited.
36．We collected all the money and papers at once, (put) them in the drawer.
37．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,
(stare) at the night sky.
三、选词填空
dress (sb) up; after all; range from...to...; fade away; in spite of; set off;
take advantage of; the media; have sth in common; to be frank; go off; except for
38．During Spring Festival, people are forbidden to firecrackers in some cities to
protect the environment.
39．Since a lot of traditions are , the government advocates preserving traditionalculture.
40．For most children, in a fun costume is one of the best parts of Halloween.
41．Parents should actively urge their children to the chance to join the sports team.
42． , you are not allowed to hold the celebration without first obtaining the approval of
the local authority.
四、完成句子
43．只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise as well as stay healthy.
44．我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
（一句多译）
a. our maths teacher to be very patient with us. Never have I seen her get
angry because we can't understand what she says.
b. , our maths teacher is very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry
because we can't understand what she says.
45．总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。
, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
46．However, online learning (有利也有弊).
47．Once you have a good command of English, you will (比其他人有优势)
when you hunt for a job.
48．听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。
, I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement.
49．由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。
in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.
50．无论这次经历多么搞笑，我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。
, I understand the meaning of the saying — look before you jump.
51．尽管这两个快乐的女孩毫无共同之处，但她们还是设法成为了朋友。
, the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other.
52．虽然有点儿累，但我们觉得它很值得。(倒装句)（汉译英）
