文档内容
Unit1Festivals and Celebrations
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
7．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
8．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
9．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
10．commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
11．commercialisation(NAmE also-ization)n.商业化
12．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
13．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
14．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌
15．pumpkin n．南瓜
16．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
17．mashed potatoes土豆泥
18．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
19．region n．地区；区域；地带
20．wrestling n．摔跤运动
21．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
22．wrestler n．摔跤运动员
23．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
24．robe n．袍服；礼袍
25．eagle n．雕
26．tent n．帐篷
27．pot n．罐；壶；锅
28．Coming-of-Age Day成人节
29．Rio(全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)
30．Halloween n．万圣节前夕
31．Thanksgiving (Day)感恩节32．Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区
33．Mongolian adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的 n．蒙古语；蒙古人
重点四单词
1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．origin n．起源；起因；出身
5．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
6．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
7．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
8．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
9．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
10．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
15．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
16．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
17．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
18．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
19．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
20．moment n．片刻；瞬间
21．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
22．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
23．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
24．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
词汇拓展 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感
到高兴
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺
7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的
→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure
n．愉快；令人高兴的事
14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地
15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；
体面的
17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
重点词组 1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮
2．after all毕竟；别忘了
3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．in spite of不管；尽管
6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
9．go off爆炸；走火；离开
10．except for除……之外
11．set off出发；动身；启程
重点句型 1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing
joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日
中是一样的。
2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the
celebrations.
因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。
3．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to
spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼
物。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快更远。
5．I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was
totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得
的。知识精讲
知识点01 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；pl.贺词
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He gave us (congratulation) at the wedding ceremony and wished us a merry honeymoon.
(2)The party is a chance for friends and family (congratulation) the person on the new home.(2020·全
国Ⅲ)
(3)I sincerely express my congratulations to you your graduating from Peking University.
【答案】1.congratulations2.to congratulate3.on
•express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation贺信
•congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)
Firstly ， I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the speech contest.
知识点2range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)They held a wide range activities to celebrate the harvest，ranging from setting off
fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade.
(2)She puts the picture the baby’s range of vision.
(3)Prices of these toys range $7 and $10，which is quite affordable for average families.
【答案】1.of 2.within/in3.between
•a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out of range of...在射程外；在……范围外
•range from...to.../range between...and...
包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球，足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
Moreover ， with the stadium set up ， a wide range of sports events are able to be held ， of which ping pong ， football as
well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
知识点3 figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影
vt.认为，认定；计算
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Some festivals have religious origins ， and they take place in memory of some famous
(figure) in history.
(2)When you were trying to figure what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur
probably didn’t cross your mind.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)They figured it was better to stay where they were.
【答案】1.figures2.out 3.that
•keep one’s figure保持体形
•figure that...认为……；认定……
figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
(5)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm ， we saw a dim figure ， which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us
anxiously.
知识点4grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I am grateful to you decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
(2)I am writing to express my (grateful) for what you have done for me.
(3)He will be grateful (offer) the well-paid job.
【答案】1.for 2.gratitude3.to be offered
•be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
•I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
•gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)
I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.知识点5significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In my view，practising handwriting is significant the students’ growth.
(2)As time goes by，I attach greater (significant) to doing what we can to protect our environment.
【答案】1.to 2.significance
•significance n．重要性；重要意义
be of great significance非常重要；有重大意义
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
•be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)对……来说很重要
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)通过参加这次采摘活动，我已意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)
Through participating in this picking activity ， I have become aware of the significance of labour.
知识点6 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1) is typical of him to fancy himself in spite of my advice.
(2)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical American actors.
(3) (typical)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early.
【答案】1.It 2.of 3.Typically
•be typical of典型的，特有的
•It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事
•typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand
what she says.
知识点7 reflect vi.思考
vt.思考；反映；反射；显示
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)This festival is a (reflect) of people’s belief and faith in the region.
(2)As the small boat moved gently along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently
(reflect) in the water.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting the day—a day of
pure magic!
【答案】1.reflection2.reflected3.on/upon•reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
•reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
on/upon reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)The man lay on the grass and reflected on what had happened that day.
The man lay on the grass，reflecting on what had happened that day.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
知识点8 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)To be frank，I was not pleased the fancy decoration of the bedroom the moment I saw it.
(2)Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me (please)．
(3)The (please) journey is so exciting that we all like it.
(4)A girl will make up e(please) the man she loves.
【答案】1.with 2.pleasure3.to please
•be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意
•please vt.使高兴；使满意
•pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
•pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)我很高兴地通知您，您已经入选参加面试了。
I’m pleased to inform you that you have been selected for interview.
知识点9 respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It’s horrible that some young people show no respect the old in our society.
(2)He is an honest man who is ready to help others， which I respect him.
(3)For a marriage to endure，both sides must be (respect) to each other.
【答案】1.for 2.for 3.respectful
•respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
•have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb.向某人问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言•respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
•respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)在我们生活的方方面面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国
Ⅰ，书面表达)
In all respects of our life ， there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most ， I
have to mention my maths teacher.
知识点10set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事
先练基础——根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空
(1)They got married and home together in the city.
(2)He was asked to what the teacher said in case he might forget it.
(3)You should try to a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are busy.
(4)It is our tradition to fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
【答案】1.set up2.set down 3.set aside4.set off
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。
On/Upon arriving at the farm ， we set about picking/set out to pick apples joyfully.
知识点11 it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts
for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼
物。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)You might find relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a
corner with a good book.(2020·天津)
(2)What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to (observe) the traffic
rules.
(3)He made it clear he was not interested in this subject.
【答案】1.it 2.to observe3.that当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式短语、动名词短语或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补
足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有 think，take，believe，
make，find，consider，feel等。
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文之建议信)
To improve your writing ， you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary every day.
语法精讲
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
语法点拨
动词-ing由“动词原形＋-ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语
和状语，但不能单独作谓语。
Ⅰ．动词-ing形式作定语
1．位置：单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放
在被修饰词后作后置定语。
2．形式：动词-ing形式作定语(以do为例)有doing、形容词化的doing和being done三种形式。具体用
法如下：
(1)doing作定语
①doing作定语，do与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示正在进行的或与谓语动词所表示的动
作同时发生的主动动作。例如：
boiling water开水
a barking dog狂吠的狗
a developing country一个发展中国家
Don’t wake up the sleeping child.
不要吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子。
Phoebe received an e-mail the other day saying her uncle was coming to visit her.
菲比前几天收到一封电子邮件，说她叔叔要来看她。
②doing作定语，还可表示被修饰词的用途或属性，常在句中作前置定语。例如：
a fishing net(＝a net for fishing)渔网
a walking stick(＝a stick for walking)拐棍
a reading room(＝a room for reading)阅览室
a living room(＝a room for living)起居室，客厅
a writing desk(＝a desk for writing)书桌
She trained five times a week at her local swimming pool.
她每周在当地的游泳池训练五次。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。
(2)形容词化的doing形式作定语，相当于形容词，表示中心词的性质，意为“令人……的”；形容词
化的done形式作定语，常表示“感到……的”。试比较：
an exciting story令人兴奋的故事
an excited voice兴奋的声音
a puzzling question令人困惑的问题
a puzzled expression困惑的表情
(3)being done作定语
do与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示正在进行的被动动作。
The house being built here belongs to John.
这里正在建的那所房子是约翰的。
The meeting being held now is so important that no one is absent.
现在正在召开的会议很重要，所以没有人缺席。
3．扩展成句：动词-ing形式短语作后置定语时可以扩展成定语从句。
The man talking with our headmaster is Tom’s father.
(＝The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom’s father.)
正和我们校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
名师点津
1．表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时，表示“令人……的”，此类动词-ed形式作定语时，表示“感
到……的”。
2．动词-ing形式作定语如果与被修饰的词之间是被动关系，且强调动作正在进行就用动词-ing形式的
被动式，即being done的形式。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①When we got a call __saying__ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
【答案】句意：当我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。分析句子结构可知，“__
__(say) she was short-listed”作call的定语，call和say之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。
②The park was full of people, __enjoying__(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
【答案】句意：公园里有很多人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，“__ __(enjoy)
themselves in the sunshine”作people的定语，people和enjoy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式，表
示正在进行的动作。
③(四川高考改编)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those __wanting__(want) a
good night’s sleep.
【答案】句意：对于那些想睡一夜好觉的人来说，睡前喝一杯热牛奶一直是最佳选择。分析句子结构可知，
“__ __(want) a good night’s sleep”作those的定语，those和want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing
形式。
句型转换
④The taxi that took us to the airport broke down.→The taxi __ __ us to the airport broke down.
⑤The problem that is being discussed is about food safety.
→The problem __ _ is about food safety.
⑥The student stayed in the room used for reading for an hour.
→The student stayed _ __ for an hour.
⑦That was an experience that frightened everyone.
→That was __ _.
【答案】4.taking5.being discussed6.in the reading room7.a frightening experience
Ⅱ．动词-ing形式作表语
1．动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。
My favorite sport is swimming while my sister’s is playing tennis.
我最喜欢的运动是游泳，而我姐姐最喜欢的运动是打网球。
My full-time job is teaching English, which means I make a living by teaching.
我的全职工作是教英语，这意味着我以教书为生。
2．动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语的特征，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形
式作表语有时相当于形容词，表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”。
The news was so exciting that we were excited at the news.
这个消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到这个消息都很兴奋。
The snake looked quite frightening and the lady let out a cry of scream at the sight of it.
那条蛇看起来很吓人，那位女士一看到它就发出一声尖叫。
They are satisfied with their present job.
他们对现在的工作很满意。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①It is (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
②Buying a car is simply (waste) money.
③Please stop making the noise—it’s getting (annoy)．
完成句子
④Our job is .
我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。
【答案】1.amazing2.wasting3.annoying4.playing all kinds of music_
语法专练
Ⅰ．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Entering the room，I found Mary (sit) at the desk and playing computer games.
2．Women (look) after small children in this city usually get paid monthly.
3．The result of the game was (disappoint)．
4．I felt someone (pat) me on the shoulder.
5．I heard Mr White (sing) in the next door when I passed by.6．The children (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.
7．China is a (develop) country while America is a (develop) country.
8．Her job is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
9．The problem that he raised at the meeting was quite (surprise)．
10．The man (wear) a sad look said, “I’ve lost my wallet.”
11．The house (build) for the old is to be completed next month.
12．This hardworking student finally worked out the (puzzle) problem.
13．Do you know the boy (play) basketball?
14．The man (talk) to my mother is my uncle.
15．The stranger (stand) in front of my house caught my attention.
【答案】
1.sitting2.looking3.disappointing4.patting5.singing6.practising7.developing，developed8.keeping9.surprising
10.wearing11.being built12.puzzling13.playing14.talking15.standing
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．The building is our teaching building.(build)
正在建造的那座大楼是我们的教学楼。
2．I don’t think her joke is at all.(amuse)
我认为她的玩笑一点也不好笑。
3．They lived in a house .(face)
他们住在一个面向大海的房子里。
4． she worked even harder.(follow)
在接下来的几年中，她学习更努力了。
5．What he likes most is .(play jokes on)
他最喜欢的是取笑别人。
6．Who is the boy ？(stand)
站在那儿的男孩是谁？
7．He was an (inspire)
他是一个鼓舞人心的领导。
8．His brother, ，lives in Beijing.(work as)
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
9．The boys are my classmates.
聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
10．The furniture in a large shopping center comes in a variety of colors and shapes, and
from round to square.
大型超市里的家具有各种颜色和形状，从黑色到白色，从圆形到方形。
【 答 案 】 1.being built2.amusing3.facing the sea4.In the following years5.playing jokes on others6.inspiring
leader_7.inspiring leader8.working as a teacher9.gathering at the school gate10.ranging from black to white写作园地
——技巧点拨——
叙事类记叙文的写作
叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，突出事件的发生、发展和结果。在写这类记叙文时要注意其常用的
篇章结构和写作技巧。
【篇章结构】
1．开篇：文章开篇交代事件的背景——时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件的起因(why)、
经过(how)和结果(what)。
2．主体：重在叙述事件的发生、发展以及结果，可分若干段落来写。
3．结尾：呼应标题，发表感想、愿望等。
【写作技巧】
1．标题：明确、鲜明，指明事件或主题。
2．线索：清晰。可以以时间变化、地点转换和事件发展为线索。
3．写作顺序：通常采用顺叙的方式，也可根据实际需要采用倒叙、插叙等方式。
4．写作手法：以叙述和描写为主，叙述交代事件发展，描写刻画人物形象。
5．过渡：描述时间变化、地点转换、事件发展时要用适当的过渡词，使结构紧凑。
6．人称：第一人称(给人以亲切感、真实感)；第三人称(显得比较客观)。
7．时态：一般过去时为主，可根据需要适当使用其他时态。
——写作要求——
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请
根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________——思路分析——
题目要求学生看图写故事，这属于叙事类记叙文的范畴。我们可以用第一人称和第三人称来写，时
态用过去时。首先我们对每幅图画进行分析，通过适当的想象，将故事情节具体化，从而使故事真实，可
信：
【第一幅图】
要点：老师跌倒→细节：上课时(“具体化”：上周五、上英语课时)→学生的态度：同学们很担心。
【第二幅图】
要点：立刻背老师上医务室→细节：一个背，两个帮(“具体化”：我、Tom和Mary；诊断结果：腿
受伤)→学生的态度：大家在教室里很担心。
【第三幅图】
要点：(放学后)大家去看老师→细节：聊天(“具体化”：聊伤情，伤势不重)→学生的愿望：希望她很
快痊愈。
【第四幅图】
要点：(三天后)老师回来上课→细节：坐在轮椅上；学生鼓掌→情感：高兴、感动、骄傲。
有了清晰的思路，下笔行文就水到渠成了，我们可以用上很多较为高级、复杂的句式。如：
1．上课时老师突然跌倒了：The class was going on when our teacher suddenly slipped and fell off the
stage./We were having our English class when our teacher suddenly slipped and fell off the stage.
2．送老师去医务室：I, together with Tom and Mary, sent her to the clinic./I, with the help of Tom and
Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic.
3．希望老师很快痊愈：We hoped she would recover soon./Hopefully she would recover soon.
4．老师回来：We were surprised to see that she was back on a wheelchair./She was back on a wheelchair,
which surprised us.
——佳作展示——
Last Friday, we were having our English class when our teacher suddenly slipped and fell off the stage,
which made all the students feel worried.
With no hesitation, I, with the help of Tom and Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic. All the other
classmates waited anxiously in the classroom. It turned out that her leg was broken and she had to stay in the clinic.
After school, we all went to see her, and she told us it was not serious. We hoped she would recover soon!
Three days later, we were surprised to see that she was back on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were
joyful and deeply moved, clapping and cheering for a long time. We were all proud of having such a responsible
teacher.
随堂练习
假设你是李华。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一
封电子邮件，应包括如下要点：1．春节在中国的地位；
2．春节持续的时间；
3．春节期间人们的活动；
4．你对春节的态度。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack，
Thanks for your email. I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival.
As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It
falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.
Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year. On New Year's
Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala on TV while eating delicious food. During
the festival people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.
As a child, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off firecrackers and get red packets from my
parents and relatives as well.
How do you like the Spring Festival? I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．He is the ideal person to our class to attend the meeting.
2．I would be if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
3．It’s of her to be late for school and forget to apologize to her teacher.
4．His supporters in the main square to support him at the time.
5．Not all scientists accept his new theory about the (起源) of the Universe.
6．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring (人物) in the world.
7．I am not familiar with Jim，but his music (反映) his interest in African culture.
8．What (极坏的) weather it is today and we wouldn’t like to go out.
【答案】1.represent 2.grateful 3.typical 4.gathered 5.origin6.figures7.reflects8.horrible
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s .
(congratulate)
10．The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the .
(decorate)
11．In the past，our country was an country and people had many festivals related to
.(agriculture)
12．This incident is so that its will never fade away.(significant)
13．I have a strong in you and I that you will never cheat me.(believe)
14． ，he will show up for special .(occasion)
15．He did many things to his girlfriend，and he thought it would be a thing if
she was with him.(please)
【答案】9.congratulated ，congratulations10.decorated ，decoration11.agricultural ，agriculture12.significant ，
significance 13.belief ，believe 14.Occasionally，occasions15.please ，pleasant ，pleased
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．无论你怎么来学校，你必须按时到。
，you must arrive on time.
17．他气喘吁吁来到学校，满脸汗水。
He arrived at school breathlessly，
18．最近他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。
Recently he has until midnight.
19．他来晚了，因为他昨天熬夜了。
He came late. last night.
20．站在教室门口，他感到很尴尬。
，he felt awkward.
【答案】16.No matter how you come to school17.with sweat covering his face18.made it a rule to play online
games19.This was because he stayed up late20.Standing at the door of the classroom
题组B 能力提升练
课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分Festivals around the world have different origins.However，they have a lot 1. common in the
spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love or peace.Every culture may have the harvest festival 2. takes
place after all the crops 3. (gather) in.People from different countries celebrate it 4.
(show) their gratitude for the year’s supply of food in different ways.With the 5. (develop) of modern
society，customs which play a 6. (significance) role in festivals have been changing in spite of their
religious
7. (origin) nowadays.Some festivals 8. (become) more and more commercial，with
business 9. (take) advantage of the celebrations.Being 10. important part of society，
festivals reflect people’s wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.
【 答 案 】 1.in 2.that/which3.have been gathered4.to show5.development6.significant7.origins8.are
becoming9.taking10.an
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元
的语法项目：doing 作定语或表语)
People celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1. from setting off fireworks or
firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of
famous figures；some are 2. festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals
featuring traditions ，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions have faded away and
they seem not to reflect people’s 3. or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by
businessmen.On special occasions，supermarkets are 4. to create an atmosphere to encourage
customers to buy.To be 5. ，people are still missing the days when they gathered 6.
and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as
singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner
Mongolia Autonomous is a good example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is
really exciting.Briefly，we should show 7. for good traditions and it’s horrible to forget our root
absolutely.
【答案】1.ranging 2.agricultural 3.beliefs 4.decorated 5.frank6.joyfully 7.respect
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Songkram is the traditional Thai New Year, starting on April 13th every year. It is also called the “Water
Festival”， because people believe that water will wash away bad luck and make people fresh. On this day, they
sprinkle (洒) small drops of water to bless monks (僧侣) and elders. Their hands are sprinkled with perfumed (香
的) water. In addition, this festival is for rain because it is in the hottest season.Nowadays, during the Songkram Festival, people throw water on everybody who walks past, and they walk
down the streets with cups or buckets of water. Everyone gets wet, but it is all in a spirit of friendliness, blessing
and fun. People who get wet do not get angry because they know that it is traditional.
People go to the temples to bathe Buddha (佛) images and give special food to the monks. People do good
things, such as freeing fish or birds and other animals from their cages.
On this day, everywhere in Thailand, people celebrate and enjoy the festival. Foreigners often join in the
events and enjoy this festival with Thais. Everybody also enjoys public events such as beauty contests, parades, and
marching bands.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国泼水节的习俗。
1．When people throw water on passers－by, the passers－by will ________.
A．be afraid of being wet
B．be curious about it and run away
C．enjoy the fun of it and join in it
D．get very angry and become sick
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Everyone gets wet, but it is all in a spirit of friendliness,
blessing and fun. People who get wet do not get angry because they know that it is traditional.”可知，当人们向路
人泼水时，路人会享受其中的乐趣并加入其中。故选C。
2．People sprinkle water during the Songkram Festival，because they________.
A．have nothing else to do
B．believe it will bring good luck
C．have too much water in their country
D．want to use water to fight with each other
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“but it is all in a spirit of friendliness, blessing and fun”可
知，人们在节日期间洒水，因为他们相信这会带来好运。故选B。
3．During the Songkram Festival, people in Thailand often________.
A．kill birds and other animals for food
B．prepare delicious food for the family
C．travel with the family in another country
D．go to the temples to bathe Buddha images
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“People go to the temples to bathe Buddha (佛) images and give
special food to the monks.”可知，在节日期间，泰国人经常去寺庙洗佛像。故选D。
B
Cinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands.Literally (根据字面意思) “Fifth of May”， Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican holiday celebrating the Battle of
Puebla, which took place on May 5, 1862. In 1861, France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to
collect some war debts. The French army was much larger, better trained and equipped than the Mexicans
struggling to defend (保卫) the road to Mexico City. The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans won a
huge victory. The victory was shortlived, as the French army regrouped and continued, and eventually took Mexico
City, but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May fifth.
Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Miguel Hidalgo
invited his people to take up arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers. Independence Day is a much
more important holiday in Mexico. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States of
America, by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is in Mexico. One theory for why it is more popular in the USA
is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as
Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which
never got out of the habit of remembering the famous battle.
In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are parades, dancing and
festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi (街头音乐) bands fill town squares, and a lot
of beers are served. It's a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about
remembering the battle which happened 157 years ago. In the USA, schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and
try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world, Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi
bands and offer specials for what's almost certain to be a packed house.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥Cinco de Mayo(五月五日节)的由来，它和墨西
哥独立日的区别，以及如何庆祝这个节日等相关信息。
4．According to the passage, people celebrate Cinco de Mayo because Mexicans ________.
A．paid off their war debts
B．succeeded in defending Mexico City
C．gained independence from Spanish
D．defeated the French army in Puebla
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans
won a huge victory.”可知，人们庆祝这个节日是因为墨西哥人在普埃布拉打败了强大的法国军队，故选D。
5．Why do more Americans celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A．Some American areas once belonged to Mexico.
B．Americans are influenced by Mexican culture.
C．Mexicans don't form the habit of having a holiday.
D．Many Mexicans value Independence Day.
A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句中的“it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans
living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still
celebrated in the north of the border”可知，更多美国人庆祝这个节日是因为美国的一些地方原先是属于墨西
哥的，那里的墨西哥人都庆祝这个节日，故选A。6．How can schoolchildren celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A．By performing music at restaurants.
B．By trying making some Mexican food.
C．By turning the classroom into a battlefield.
D．By offering special gifts to their teachers.
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try
their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food”可知，小学生们试着做一些基本的墨西哥食物来庆祝这个节
日。故选B。
7．By celebrating Cinco de Mayo, people mainly show ________.
A．where the history is honored most
B．what special customs they have
C．how Mexicans gained independence
D．who should be remembered forever
B【解析】细节题解题。根据最后一段中的“It's a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way
of life than about remembering the battle”可知，庆祝这个节日更多的是庆祝墨西哥的生活方式，即墨西哥独
特的风俗，故选B。
C
The MidAutumn Festival celebration is not complete without eating mooncakes. These were originally offered
as a sacrifice to the moon, and were later eaten while observing the moon. Mooncakes have therefore become a
symbol of family reunion.
The custom of eating mooncakes came into existence during the Yuan Dynasty and is associated with Zhu
Yuanzhang, the leader of the peasants' uprising. In order to shake off the shackle (枷锁) of the cruel and unfair rule
of Yuan Dynasty, rebellions (反抗) erupted all over central China. Zhu Yuanzhang tried to organize the separate
rebel forces into a united uprising.However, he could not find a suitable means of communication to send his
messages, because of the strict control of the imperial government. Zhu's military adviser hit on a good idea. A
secret message was to be put inside the mooncakes, stating that “the rising was scheduled for the night of the
fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month”. When the mooncakes were delivered to the rebel forces, the message was
received. The rebel forces launched a joint action on the scheduled date, marched into the capital of the Yuan
Dynasty, and won the final victory. The story of this brilliant method began to circulate among
the general population who then started the custom of making and giving away mooncakes as gifts.
Due to geographical differences, the form, texture, and method of baking mooncakes vary throughout the
country. They come in different local styles, such as Guangdongstyle, Suzhoustyle, Chaozhoustyle, Beijingstyle,
Ningbostyle, and Yunnanstyle. Beijingstyle mooncakes are perfectly suited for vegetarians, Guangdongstylemooncakes contain a little oil and a lot of sugar, Suzhoustyle mooncakes are filled with a lot of both oil and sugar,
while Chaozhoustyle mooncakes contain crunchy sugar.
Today, the most common and bestloved mooncakes are those made in the Guangdong style, known for their
highquality ingredients (原料) and unique preparation process. The convex (凸圆的) patterns on the coverings are
easily identifiable, and Guangdongstyle mooncakes are tender, rich, and heavy, with thin crusts and thick filling.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋时吃月饼的习俗，并对月饼的起源和发展进行了
简单的描述。
8．What can we learn about mooncakes from the passage?
A．They are vital to the celebration of the MidAutumn Festival.
B．They have no symbolic significance at the very beginning.
C．The Suzhou－style mooncakes are suited for vegetarians.
D．The Guangdongstyle mooncakes are popular because they're rich in sugar.
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，月饼代表着团圆，倘若中秋节不吃月饼，节日将不完美。故
选A。
9．What's the original purpose of eating mooncakes according to Paragraph 2?
A．It was one of the most important customs of the Yuan Dynasty.
B．Mooncakes were the main food of Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising forces.
C．Mooncakes served as an appropriate way of delivering for an uprising.
D．It was a brilliant method that circulated among the general population.
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A secret message ... the message was received.”可知，吃月饼是
起义的信号。故选C。
10．Which of the following can replace the underlined “launched” in Paragraph 2?
A．Sent up. B．Received.
C．Started. D．Put down.
C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句可知，叛军在约定的时间内集结，前往元朝首都，
并取得了最终的胜利。由此可知launch应意为“发动”。故选C。
11．What's the purpose of this passage?
A．To instruct us how to choose mooncakes.
B．To introduce the origin of mooncakes and their styles.
C．To stress the importance of mooncakes.
D．To advertise different styles of mooncakes.
B 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了传统佳节中秋时吃月饼的习俗，并描述了月饼的起源和发展。
故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unique New Year's Traditions from Around the World
How do you celebrate New Year's Eve? If I had to take a guess, you probably celebrate New Year's Evesurrounded by family and friends, enjoying drinks of your choice and watching the ball drop with Dick Clark.
__1__ Listed below are five of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World”．
1．Breaking Dishes on Neighbor's Door
A strange Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor's door.
__2__ The family with the tallest tower of broken plates，glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the
luckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends.
2．Talking to Spirits
Talking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief. Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the
souls of their dead loved ones. __3__ And this is not done at home on an individual basis but is a legal Mexican
practice. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for $15.6.
Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!
3．Wearing Polka Dots
Imagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits
on one single day of the year. __4__ Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the
round dots to coins and wealth.
4．Burning Scarecrow Dummy
Ecuador has a unique custom of crafting scarecrows and then burning them at midnight. They adorn them and
fill the scarecrows with newspapers and pieces of wood. As midnight approaches, everyone gathers outside their
home and each family burns their own scarecrow. __5__ The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn,
fills their new year with luck and happiness.
A．New Year's Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask
for guidance.
B．It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck.
C．Have you ever imagined how New Year's Eve would look in another country?
D．This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year's Eve every year.
E．Strangely，this makes them happy instead of annoying them.
F．We all want to start a new fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope.
G．The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past months.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统。
1．C 【解析】根据下文的“Listed below are five of the top ten ‘Unique New Year Traditions from Around the
World’．”可知，此处是要讲述其他国家的除夕夜，故C项正确。
2．E 【解析】根据上文的“throwing dishes at neighbor's door”和下文的“The family with the tallest tower
of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person”可知，当地人喜欢这样
做，这会让他们高兴而不是生气，故E项正确。
3．A 【解析】根据上文的“Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead
loved ones.”可知，新年前夜被认为是与死灵沟通的最佳时机。故A项正确。
4．D 【解析】根据下文的“Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the rounddots to coins and wealth.”可知，此处讲述了每年发生在菲律宾新年前夕的事情，故D项正确。
5．G 【解析】根据下文的“The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with
luck and happiness.”可知，稻草人会打破噩运，带来好运，故G项正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is obvious that the various festivals are times of __1__ (happy), fun and excitement, not of sadness. They
have many origins.
Some are __2__ (religion) and some are seasonal. Easter is an important festival for Christians all over the
world. People are thankful because their food __3__ (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Some
festivals are held __4__ (honor) or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan a festival is called Obon. They have lamps
on and play music __5__ they think this will help the dead back to Earth. The Dragon Boat Festival honors the
famous ancient __6__ (poem), Qu Yuan, Columbus Day is in memory __7__ the arrival of Columbus in the New
World. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain India's independence from Britain. And __8__ most
energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the __9__ (come) of
spring, such as the Lunar New Year, on which people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
No matter what the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, special and often new
clothing to wear and __10__ (general) lots of fun.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各地的一些节日以及它们的起源。
1．happiness 【解析】考查词性转换。介词of后面接名词，happiness和fun, excitement并列作宾语。
2．religious 【解析】考查词性转换。此处是用形容词作表语。
3．is gathered 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处指食物被收集好了，且表示经常性的动作，所以用
一般现在时的被动语态。
4．to honor 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。
5．because 【解析】考查连词。此处表示原因。
6．poet 【解析】考查名词。此处表示“诗人”，所以用poet。
7．of 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配in memory of “为了纪念”。
8．the 【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the放在最高级前面。
9．coming 【解析】考查词性转换。此处表示春天的到来。根据定冠词the以及后面的介词of可知，此处
应用名词形式。
10．generally 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示“通常”。
