文档内容
Unit1 Teenage Life
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词——我会认
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)
2．ballet n．芭蕾舞
3．movement n．动作；运动；活动
4．greenhouse n．温室
5．freshman n．(大学)一年级新生
6．literature n．文学；文学作品
7．extra-curricular adj.课外的
8．editor n．主编；编辑
9．plate n．盘子；碟子
10．youth n．青年时期；青春
11．generation n．一代(人)
12．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
重点单词——我会写
1．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2．volunteer n．志愿者
3．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4．prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred；preferred；preferring)
5．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
6．actually adv.事实上；的确
7．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8．topic n．话题；标题
9．extra adj.额外的；附加的
10．obviously adv.显然；明显地
11．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
14．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的
15．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
词汇拓展 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于
2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂
的；迷惑的
4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐
7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务
9．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存
者
11．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现
12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着
迷；
重点词组 1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable for对……适合的
4．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)
5．be responsible for对……负责
6．be attracted to喜爱
7．focus on集中；特别关注
8．addicted to对……很入迷
重点句型 1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like
English and I’m good at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
2．Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else
comes in the future.
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and
the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
4．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other
things in life.
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
5．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to
class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
知识精讲
知识点01 debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论(教材P12)
归纳
拓展
(1)debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事
(2)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
①After years of heated debate,_gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。
②We debated_with_them_on the question till late into the night.
我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。
③As far as I know, the proposal is still under_debate.
据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。
④The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.
整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。
单句语法填空
①The two sides debated ________ each other ________ the question of the origin of the universe.
②The question of building a third airport is still ________ debate.
③We're debating whether or not ________ (go) skiing this winter.
【答案】①with; about/on/over ②under ③to go
知识点02 prefer v. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer to do/doing ... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do ... 更喜欢让某人做……
归纳
prefer sth./doing ... to sth./doing ... 与……相比更喜欢……
拓展
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
①Next time I prefer_to_stay at home and study! 下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！
②Nowadays many children prefer_surfing the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
③A teacher should not have_a_preference_for any one of his pupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。
(1)单句语法填空
①I prefer talk shows ________ movies.
②She is very traditional; she prefers ________ (dress) formally to wearing sports clothes.③I think that's not how you prefer ________ (do) things.
【答案】：①to ②dressing ③to do
(2)单句写作
我们要的是质量而不是数量。
We ________ quality ________ quantity.
【答案】prefer; to
知识点03 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
归纳
拓展
(1)clean up after 跟在……后面收拾
clean out 把……打扫干净
(2)clean adj. 干净的
①Give me a hand and clean_up this room, please.请帮我打扫一下这间房子。
②Mr Wall asked if I would help him clean_out the bins.沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。
③She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean_up_after her. 她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不
为她清理干净。
④It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。
单句写作
①我们把宿舍打扫一下吧，太乱了。Let's ____________ the dorm. It's in a mess.
②他们逼我清理茅厕。They made me ____________ the latrines.
③让水清洁的方法也已经找到。Ways are also found to ______________.
【答案】①clean up ②clean out ③make water clean
知识点04 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
suitable for (doing) 对……(做某事)适合的
归纳 suit v. 适合于，适宜
拓展 suit sb. 适合某人
suit sth. to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)
①I can't find suitable words to express what I mean. 我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。
②This programme is not suitable_for children.这个节目儿童不宜。
③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
[易混辨析：suitable/fit]
指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词for或动
suitable
词不定式
fit 指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词for或动词不定式④That wine is not fit_to drink.那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。
⑤She had no other dress suitable_to wear for the party.她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。
单句写作
①她适合做这项工作吗？Is she __________ the job?
②他不适合当教师。He is not ____________ a teacher.
③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。I don't think this coat really ____________.
【答案】①suitable for ②fit to be ③suits me
知识点05 actually adv. 事实上；的确
归纳
拓展 actual adj. 实际的；真实的
actuality n. 实际情况；真实情况
in actuality 实际上
①We're not American, actually,_we're Canadian.实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。
②I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。
③I'm not joking. It is his actual age. He may look 35, but he's actually 55. In_actuality,_he is the grandfather of
a 3－year－old boy.我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去35岁，但实际上他55岁。实际上，他是
一个3岁男孩的祖父。
(1)单句语法填空
①He seems to be doing nothing, but ________ (actual) he is just waiting for a chance.
②We have been communicating by e－mail, but ________ actuality, we have never met.
【答案】①actually ②in
(2)单句写作
实际成本比我们预期的高得多。The ________ was much higher than we had expected.
【答案】actual cost
知识点06 6I think you should choose what you like我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。
归纳 what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what本身在从句中
拓展 做主语、宾语或定语。
①Show me what_you_have_bought.(宾语从句)把你买的东西给我看看。
②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fans is honesty and happiness.(主语从句)胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。
③The answer is not what_you_might_think.(表语从句)答案不是你可以想到的。
单句语法填空
①The villagers have already known ________ we will do is rebuild the bridge.
②A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ________ ships are built for.③Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to live
there.
【答案】①what ②what ③what
知识点07 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
归纳
(1)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
拓展
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
(2)face a challenge 面临挑战
meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战
(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的
①It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging,_or we think it's
annoying and unnecessary.
更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为
这是烦人和不必要的。
②Mike challenged me to (play) another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。
③His new findings challenged_him_to_rethink the skills he was using.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的
技巧。
④Mary now faces_the_biggest_challenge of her career.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。
(1)单句语法填空
①Although the game was ________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation.
②It is a ________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.
【答案】①challenging; to ②challenging
(2)单句写作
①Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team ________________(是一个巨大的挑战)．
②The economy of this country ______________ (正面临着另一个挑战)．
【答案】①is a big challenge ②is facing another challenge
知识点08 confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆
(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆
归纳 (2)confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
拓展 confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的
be/get confused 被弄糊涂(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑
confusion about/over/as to 关于……的困惑，不确定
in confusion 困窘；尴尬
①Confused,_I simply based my decision on the ratings.我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。
②The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
③His writing is so confused that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至
于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。
④I can't see how anyone could confuse_you_with another person!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞
混！
(1)单句语法填空
①I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike.
②I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.
③There was a ________ look on his face when he met with a ________ problem. (confuse)
【答案】①with ②confused ③confused; confusing
(2)单句写作
①对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。
It is important to explain this again or we __________________________.
②我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。
There was some ________________ whether we had won or lost.
③他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。
He looked at me ________________ and didn't answer the question.
【答案】①will confuse the students ②confusion as to ③in confusion
知识点09 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
归纳
拓展
(1)be fluent in ... 讲一口流利的……
(2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地
①I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English.
我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。
②She was_fluent_in German, French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。
③To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently.让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。
一句多译
他的西班牙语很流利。①He is ____________ Spanish.
②He is a ______________ of Spanish.③He ________ Spanish ________.
【答案】①fluent in ②fluent speaker ③speaks; fluently
知识点10 graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
归纳 graduate in 毕业于(……专业)
拓展 (2)graduation n. 毕业
after graduation from ... 从……毕业之后
①Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he
meant business.
莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书了，这份工作对他来说不是游
戏，而是一种责任。
②He graduated_from York with a degree in Psychology.
他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。
③Only thirty students graduated_in Chinese last year.
去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。
④After he graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.
＝After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.
高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。
单句语法填空
①As a new ________ (graduation), he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here.
②When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.
③After his ________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life.
【答案】①graduate ②from ③graduation
知识点11 recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
归纳
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
拓展
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
recommend＋that ... 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动
词原形]
(2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信①He recommends_wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.
他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。
②I recommend_you_that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
＝I recommend_you_to_think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。
③He recommended_me_as monitor in our class. 他推荐我做我们班的班长。
(1)单句语法填空
①We'd recommend you ________ (book) your flight early.
②We strongly recommend ________ (report) the incident to the police.
③I recommend (that) he ________ (see) a lawyer.
【答案】①to book ②reporting ③(should) see
(2)一句多译
我建议他买这本书。
①I recommend ________________ the book.
②I recommend ________________ the book.
③I recommend that ________________ the book.
【答案】①his buying ②him to buy ③he (should) buy
知识点12 advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进；促进；提前 adj. 提前的，预先的
(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
归纳 (2)in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前
拓展 in advance of 比……进步；在……之前
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的
①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。
②We have_made_great_advances_in developing our ship－building industry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很
大的进步。
③I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。
④If you aren't nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in_advance_of your class.
如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。
⑤Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.
领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。
语段填空
决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域
取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。
Determined to learn the ① ________ technology abroad, he has made ② ________ preparations and applied
for a passport ③ ____________. He believes he will ④ ______________________ this field and be far ⑤
______________ his classmates.【答案】①advanced ②advance ③in advance ④make great advances in ⑤in advance of
知识点13 extra－curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
extra－curricular 课程以外的
extra 超过；以外＋curricular 课程的→课程以外的
归纳 extra－ordinary adj. 格外的
拓展 extra 超过；以外＋ordinary 普通的→超出普通→格外的
extra－special adj. 非常特别的
extra 超过；以外＋special 特别的→非常特别的
extra－official adj. 职权以外的
extra 超过；以外＋official 职权的→职权以外的
extra－solar adj. 太阳系以外的
extra 超过；以外＋solar 太阳的→太阳系以外的
①I don't have the time for any more extra － curricular activities. 我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。
②Read more books, which can add some extra － curricular knowledge.多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知
识。
单句写作
①她看了将近一个小时的课外书。
She read an ________________ for almost one hour.
②他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。
He's interested in some ________________.
【答案】①extra－curricular book ②extra－special service
知识点14 obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地
obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的
归纳
be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见
拓展
It is obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显
①Obviously,_he's fallen in love with the girl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。
②The disadvantages are_obvious_to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。
③It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_that she was not optimistic about her future.很显然她对她的前途不乐观。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is obvious ________ us that he is not responsible for this mistake.
②Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.
【答案】①to ②obviously
(2)单句写作老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。
______________ that the old method cannot meet new requirements.
【答案】It is obvious
知识点15 I'll find a way to improve on my own so_that I can make the team next year.
我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了
so that 这样，因此；为了，以便
归纳 (1)结果(引导结果状语从句)
拓展 (2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于in order that，此时从句
中常含有情态动词can, could, may等。
①We planted many flowers, so_that the garden soon looked beautiful.
我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。
②I worked very hard so_that I could pass the exams.
我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。
句型转换
①Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race.
→Liu Hai ran very fast, ________ he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race.
②They talked in low voice in order that others would not be affected.
→They talked in low voice ________ others would not be affected.
【答案】①so that ②so that
知识点16 responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的
(1)be responsible for 应对……负责，对……有责任
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
归纳 (2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心
拓展 take responsibility for 承担对……的责任，为……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责
①He's a very responsible sort of person.他是个非常有责任心的人。
②I am_responsible_for the matter. None of others' business. 这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。
③The government will_be_responsible_to the President alone. 政府只对总统一人负责。
④We need to take_responsibility_for our own health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。
⑤The Act provides that only the parents of a child have_responsibility_for the child's financial support.
法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。
(1)单句语法填空
①We should be ________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
②I have clearly understood my safety ________ (responsible) at work.③I'm responsible ________ my board of directors.
【答案】①responsible ②responsibility ③to
(2)单句写作
①He still felt ____________ (负有责任) her death.
②This will help them build up ________________ (责任感) since young.
【答案】①responsible for ②the sense of responsibility
知识点17 The building is so big that I'm completely lost.这座大楼太大了，我完全迷路了。
(1)so ... that ... 句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that ...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋ that ...
归纳 so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋ that ...
拓展 (2)such ... that ... 句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n. (单数)＋that ...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that ...
(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
①The subway is so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. 地铁里是如此拥挤以致我找不到地方坐。
②He has made such_a_good_effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
他在业余时间做了很大的努力，英语有了很大的提高。
③So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
句型转换
①It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street. (用such ... that ... 改写)
→It was ________________ there was nobody in the street.
②It will be so low in price that no man will be unable to own one. (用so ... that ... 改为倒装句)
→_____________________________________________
③He is such a clever boy that we all like him. (用so ... that ... 改写)
→______________________________________________
【答案】①such a cold day that ②So low will it be in price that no man will be unable to own one. ③He is
so clever a boy that we all like him.
知识点18 expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
归纳
拓展
an expert on/in/at ... 某方面的专家be expert in/at 在某方面擅长
①I suggest you leave it to an expert.我建议你把它留给专家来解决。
②There is a great deal to learn from Hal's expert approach. 从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。
③He is an expert_on modern literature.他是现代文学研究专家。
④She's expert_at_making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。
(1)单句语法填空
________ (expert) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
【答案】Experts
(2)单句写作
①他擅长训练动物。He ______________ training animals.
②即使是很熟练的驾驶员有时也会犯错误。Even ______________ can make mistakes.
【答案】①is expert in/at ②expert drivers
知识点19 youth n. 青年时期；青春
归纳
拓展
in one's youth 在某人青年时期
the youth (统称)青年，年轻人
①In_my_youth my ambition was to be an inventor.
我年轻时的抱负是成为一个发明家。
②He represents the opinions of the_youth of today.
他代表着当今年轻人的看法。
[易混辨析：youth/teenager/adolescent]
现在几乎专指年轻的男性，尤用于报纸上，常含贬义。但作为集合名词时，
youth
男女青年皆可指，且无贬义
teenager 主要指13至19岁之间的青少年，强调该年龄段群体的自身特点
adolescent 与teenager基本同义，但更加正式，强调尚不成熟
③Their band is made up of three cool teenagers.
他们的乐队由3个帅气的少年组成。
④Man is still only adolescent.
人类还只是处于青少年时期。
单句写作①政府号召青年义务献血。The government calls on __________ to donate their blood voluntarily.
②他年轻时很有音乐天才。He had been a talented musician ____________.
【答案】①the youth ②in his youth
知识点20 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友聊聊他的行
为举止
(1)behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards ... 对……态度好/差
归纳 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
拓展 (2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的
badlybehaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 行为；举止
①His behaviour towards his father was becoming worse and worse.他对父亲的行为越来越恶劣。
②It's not right for you to behave_badly_to the customers.你对顾客不好是不对的。
③I do not want to be a socalled well behaved child. 我并不想做那些所谓的乖孩子。
单句语法填空
①—Jack, can't you behave ________ (you)? You're no longer a kid.
—Sorry, Daddy. It won't happen again.
②He ought to be ashamed of his foolish ________ (behave)．
③He ________ (behave) as if/though nothing had happened.
【答案】①yourself ②behaviour ③behaved
知识点21 attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(1)attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
归纳 be attracted to sb. 喜爱某人，为某人所吸引
拓展 (2)attraction n. 吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力
的事物
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人入胜的
①The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xi'an, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will attract
a large number of visitors at home and abroad.
从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办，这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。
②Recently, the TV program A Bite of China has_attracted_much_attention.
近来，电视节目《舌尖上的中国》吸引了很多人的注意力。
③He was nicelooking, but I wasn't_deeply_attracted_to him.他长得很帅，可我对他不是很有感觉。
④What's the attraction of your going on the stage? 是什么吸引你登上舞台的？
⑤PortLouis is an attractive little fishing port. 路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。(1)单句语法填空
①The story has ________ (attract) a lot of interest from the media.
②This ________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
③The Forbidden City is a major tourist ________ (attract)．
【答案】①attracted ②attractive ③attraction
(2)单句写作
①这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
What ____________ to the job was the chance to travel.
②政府正在试图把工业吸引到这个地区来。
The government is trying to ______________ the area.
【答案】①attracted me most ②attract industry to
知识点22
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。
make在此用作使役动词，其宾语是名词或代词，宾语补足语用名词、形容词、
剖析
不带to的不定式、过去分词等。
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(1)当宾语是不定式(的复合结构)或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语
后置，构成“make it＋n./adj.＋ to do sth./that ...”结构。
(2)make＋名词/代词＋名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补是表示独
归纳 一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。
拓展 (3)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”。
(4)make＋名词/代词＋省略to的不定式，表示“使某人某物做某事”。注意：该
结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。
(5)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的
动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
①We made_him_captain of our team.我们让他当队长。
②She has won the game, which made_her_parents_proud.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。
③What he said made_all_of_us_laugh.＝All of us were_made_to_laugh by what he said.(被动语态)
他的话让我们都大笑起来。
④She couldn't make_herself_heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很大，人们无法听到她的声音。
⑤The man made_it_clear_that he wouldn't accept the task.这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。
单句语法填空
①She made him ________ (work) day and night.
②The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning ________ (necessary)．③There are so many people in the hospital that I was made ________ (wait) four hours before I was examined by a
doctor.
④He made his journey plan ________ (know) in the whole class.
⑤The fact that she was a foreigner made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
【答案】①work ②unnecessary ③to wait ④known ⑤it
知识点23 focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
(1)focus ... on/upon ... 把……集中于
归纳 (2)in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的
拓展 out of focus 焦点未对准的；不清晰的
(3)focused adj. 注意力集中的
①Most of us are more focused_on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
我们大多数人早晨要比一天中晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。
②He is always the focus of everyone's attention. 他始终是大家关注的中心。
[易混辨析：concentrate/focus]
侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把 focus v. 集中；
focus
思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上 n. 焦点
指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力 concentrate v. 集中
concentrate
集中于某一事物上 n. 浓缩物
③You should concentrate_on the road when you are driving.你在开车时注意力应集中在路上。
④The noise made it hard for me to focus_on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。
名师点津 put one's heart into＝fix one's mind on 集中精力于……
pay one's attention to 专心于……，注意……
be absorbed in 集中精力于……
apply oneself to doing sth. 专心做某事
devote oneself to ... 致力于……
单句写作
①With his attention ____________ (集中在) his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
②The children's faces were badly ____________ (模糊) in the photograph.
③She was the ________________________ (大家注意的焦点)．
【答案】①focused on ②out of focus ③focus of everyone's attention
知识点24 addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人归纳
拓展 (1)be/become/get addicted to 对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to是介
词)
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于
addict oneself to 沉溺于……
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使……入迷的
①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smart phones because we may
ignore other important things in life.就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生
活中其他重要的事情。
②Her son addicted_himself_to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
③She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
④Betting can be as addictive as drinking or smoking. 赌博像酗酒和抽烟一样会上瘾。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't find a thief walked into his house.
②He's only 24 years old and a drug ________ (addicted)．
③Don't addict yourself ________ such foolish things.
【答案】①Addicted ②addict ③to
(2)句型转换
Many kids addicted themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in studies.
→Many kids ________________ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in studies.
【答案】are/become/get addicted to
语法精讲
Grammar 名词短语 形容词短语 副词短语把下列句子中的画线部分翻译成汉语
1．We sat in the_station's_ waiting room until evening_____________________________________________
【答案】车站候车室
2．His company supplies kitchen_equipment.____________________________________________
【答案】厨房设备
3．Holiday flights are getting less_and_less_expensive._____________________________________________
【答案】越来越便宜
4．The girl became quite_cheerful at the good news.______________________________________________
【答案】很高兴
5．I think he sings wonderfully_well.______________________________________________
【答案】好极了
6．The hare runs pretty_fast.______________________________________________
【答案】相当快
(一)名词短语中修饰名词的有：形容词、数词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语、不定式或副词
1．形容词修饰名词The_little_boy needs a_blue_pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
2．数词修饰名词相当于形容词There are two_boys in the room.房间里有两个男孩。
3．代词或名词所有格修饰名词His_name is Tom.他的名字是汤姆。
There are two_boys_of_Toms there.那儿有汤姆家的两个男孩。
4．介词短语修饰名词The_boy_in_blue is Tom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
5．名词修饰名词There is only one ball pen in the_pencil_box.这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
6．副词修饰名词The_best_boy_here is Tom.这里最棒的男孩是汤姆。
7．不定式修饰名词The_boy_to_write_this_letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
8．分词(短语)修饰名词
The_smiling_boy needs a_pen_bought_by_his_mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
(二)名词短语中修饰名词的词或短语其位置一般有两种：用在名词之前的叫前置定语，用在名词之后的叫
后置定语
1．定语前置
在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词、形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语，但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，应注意其次序，其形容词遵循的次序为：限观形龄色国材，其指：限定词(一般指
数量)；外观(美丽等)；形状(大小，高矮，肥瘦)；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。如：
an_interesting_little_red_French_oil painting 一幅小的有趣的法国红色油画
2．定语后置
(1)短语作定语一般在名词之后
He gave me a basket full_of_eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。
(2)副词作定语一般在名词之后
The_people_here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。
1．形容词短语，通常是副词修饰形容词，副词修饰形容词主要见于表示程度。如：
I was rather_angry at what he said。我对他说的话相当生气。
Mary and Jane are quite_different. 玛丽与简大不一样。
The music is too_loud;_please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。
It's difficult_enough,_but it could have been worse. 这事情够困难的了，本来可能会更糟呢。
Let's go shopping now. The shops should be fairly_empty. 我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。
2．副词修饰形容词，有时也表示方面或方式等。如：
I am economically_independent. 我在经济方面是独立的。
The book is historically_inaccurate. 这本书从历史上说不准确。
副词短语，通常是副词修饰副词，主要见于表示程度。此时，起修饰作用的副词常见的有 almost, fairly,
pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。
如：
He was back quite_quickly. 他很快就回来了。
They thought very_highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。
I think you have done your work very_finely. 我认为你工作干得不错。
He spoke too_quickly for me to understand. 他说得太快了，我听不懂。
Having lived there for two years, he knew the place quite_well. 他在那里住过两年，对这地方很熟悉。
(1)单句语法填空
①The chairman spoke quite ________ (wonderful)．
②It's about an ________ (hour) drive from here.
③Please walk more ________ (slow) so that we can follow you.
【答案】①wonderfully ②hour's ③slowly
(2)单句写作
①I feel ____________ (有点饿). Would you like to give me something to eat?
②Three ____________ (男医生) and two ____________ (女护士) made up a medical team.
③He painted the wall a____________ (更鲜艳的颜色)．
④Helen came late, but her sister came ________ (更晚)．⑤I'm ____________ (极其失望) in him.
【答案】① a little hungry ② men doctors; women nurses ③ brighter colour ④ still later ⑤ extremely
disappointed
写作园地
应用文写作——建议信
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是就某件事情向收信人提出建议或给出忠
告。有可能是写给个人的，也有可能是写给某个机构或组织的。而高考英语试题中书面表达一般都要求写
私人信件，私人信件是指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件，通常包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束
语和签名。
一、基本结构
1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。
2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and suggestions)。
3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。
二、注意事项
1．写作文体：建议信属于应用文，但高考中一般都会给出书信的格式。
2．主体时态：文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。
3．主体人称：由于是给对方提建议，所以人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。
一、开头常用语
1．Thank you very much for your letter!来信已收到，甚为感谢！
2．I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
3．I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ....很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
4．Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.这里是对你有帮助的一些建议。
二、正文常用语
1．I suggest you do ... 我建议你做……
2．I think you should ... 我认为你应该……
3．I'm sure you will ... 我认为你会……
4．As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should ... 就我而言/在我看来，你应该……
三、结尾常用语
1．Thanks for reading my letter. I do hope you will consider my suggestions.谢谢你看我的信。我希望你会考虑
我的建议。
2．I believe that if you follow my advice, you'll get along well with your classmates.我相信，如果你听从我的建
议，你会和同学们相处得很好。
3．I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些建议实用/有用。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Susan在交友方面有些困难。请根据下面提示给她写一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友谊需要时间和投入。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan，
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Susan，
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if
you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
To begin with, why not be a friend first if you want to make friends? In addition，wouldn't it be a good idea if
you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Last
but not least, it would be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends. It is wellknown to us all that
friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours，
Li Hua
总评 本文作者经过精巧的构思，设计了写作的切入点，能够用简洁明快的语言囊括试题中要求表达
的所有信息。语言表达灵活，不是单纯地罗列题干所要求的几个注意事项。内容连贯自然，条理清楚，结
构清晰，灵活地使用了连接词和过渡语；语言诚恳而且正式，完全符合信件的格式。全文体现了作者较强
的语言运用能力。
[亮点呈现]
(1)灵活准确地使用大量短语：have trouble in doing sth. “做某事有麻烦(困难)”；take one's advice “采纳
某人的建议”；to begin with “首先，起初”； in addition “另外，除此之外”；last but not least “最后，但
同样重要的”；put one's heart into “全身心地投入”，这体现了作者深厚的语言功底。
(2)Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 此谚语运用地道、准确。
(3)第二段多处使用if引导的条件状语从句，使句式结构复杂多变。分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．I’m writing to apply to be a (志愿者) in the Tea Expo to be held in our city’s exhibition center.
2．The man to stay at home watching TV rather than go shopping with his wife.
3． (事实上)，smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also damages your mental
health.
4．I’m sure exchange students will be (满意的) with my thoughtful and excellent service.
5． ，he doesn’t believe what you said，which can be seen from his eyes.
6．I am curious to hear my father’s (冒险) when he was serving in the army.
7．Recently we have organised a heated (辩论) about whether students should take cell phones to
school.
8．If you want to change your plan，please tell me in .So I can make arrangements accordingly.
【答案】1.volunteer2.prefers 3.Actually4.content5.Obviously6.adventures7.debate8.advance
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
9．The headteacher was annoyed to find many (teenage) smoking in the class after school.
10．Many people are about the fact that the UK is made up of four countries.
(confuse)
11．I don’t have a that is to wear for the party.(suit)
12．Hearing that his younger brother has become an who is to drinking alcohol，
Annie is very concerned about him for his .(addict)
13．The teacher reminded us to mind our because some students badly at the
lecture.(behave)
【 答 案 】 9.teenagers10.confused ,confusing 11.suit ， suitable 12.addict ， addicted ， addiction13.
behavio(u)rs，behaved
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
14．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that...)
The teacher their attention on study.
15．学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。(现在分词作主语)
and you should set aside some time every day to read it.
16．像你这样的十几岁的青少年，被一个漂亮女孩吸引并不少见。(It is not unusual for sb.to do sth.)
by a beautiful girl.
17．我发现和我的新同学相处很难。(vt.＋it＋adj.＋to do...)
my new classmates.
18．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(the next time引导时间状语从句)，think about why you want to gossip.
【答案】14. recommended that his students should concentrate
15.Learning English well is not easy
16.It is not unusual for teenagers like you to be attracted
17.I find it difficult to get along well with
18.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Freshman Challenge
The first week of Adam’s senior high school was 1. (confuse)，because which courses to
choose 2. (be) a challenge.However，his adviser helped him choose suitable courses and
recommended that he should sign up 3. advanced literature.As for extra-curricular 4.
(activity)，he tried to join the school football team 5. failed.However，he wouldn’t quit.He
volunteered 6. (work) at the soup kitchen.Now he knows he will study 7. (hard) and
get used to being responsible for a lot more.Though 8. (worry) about keeping up with 9.
other students，he is still happy and is prepared for university or 10. else comes in the future.
【答案】1.confusing2.was3.for 4.activities5.but 6.to work7.harder8.worried9.the 10.whatever
用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文
An Old Freshman
My grandfather entered the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are
really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college for the young which is
less suitable for him.He even became the topic of a debate.My grandfather quit school and took the
responsibility of supporting his family during 1. .Now he has a tight schedule .He signed up for
2. literature because he is attracted to reading novels.He 3. to clean up
greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.His classmates give him a title of
expert because every time they have trouble，he will come up with a practical 4. .He recommends
that the young generation should 5. on their studies instead of being addicted to
cellphones.Adults should be
6. for their own behaviors.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he
can’t learn new movements quite well in the ballet club.
【答案】1.youth2.advanced 3.volunteers 4.solution5.focus 6.responsible
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读理解
A
This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers' experiences in yearabroad programmes.Mariko_Okada—Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I'm not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of
speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.
Carla_Fonseca—Rio_de_Janeiro
I spent last year studying English in London. I'm from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes
I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my
family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with
my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I'm glad to be home!
Alvin_Chen—Hong_Kong
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English
classes six hours a day, five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to
write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of
interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I'm really glad I went！
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个青少年为期一年在国外的学习经历。
1．All the three teenagers went abroad ________.
A．to have a holiday B．to visit friends
C．to study English D．to find a job
【答案】C 细节理解题。根据“Mariko Okada—Tokyo ... So I got lots of speaking practice ... Carla Fonseca
—Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London ... Alvin Chen—Hong Kong ... I had English classes
six hours a day, five days a week”描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。
2．Who didn't really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much?
A．Carla. B．Mariko.
C．Alvin. D．None of them.
【答案】A 细节理解题。根据“Carla Fonseca—Rio de Janeiro ... I missed my family, and I really missed my
two cats.”及该段最后一句中的“but I'm glad to be home”描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。
3．Travelers Corner is most probably ________.
A．a sports club newsletter
B．a science documentary
C．a news websiteD．a travel magazine
【答案】D 推理判断题。联系文章开头的“three teenagers' experiences in yearabroad programmes”描述可
知，Travelers Corner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。
B
Nowadays, many kids aren't interested in a summer camp that involves paddling a canoe or singing campfire songs. But that doesn't
mean summer camp is out altogether. Fortunately, there are summer camps that will suit almost any teenager's tastes. And, many of them provide opportunities to prepare them for their future
aspirations.
Hollywood Stunt Camp
A teenager who loves adventure and movies may enjoy it. Teenagers learn a variety of stunts, including how to perform in a
flight scene and jump off tall buildings. They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood stars perform a variety of tricks without getting injured. Each camper gets to perform stunts for an original
film and participate in a weekly show during the oneor twoweek camp.
Kids Comedy Camp
Kids aged between 10 and 18 can spend two weeks at Gotham Comedy Club in New York City to learn about
comedy. At the end of the two weeks of holiday camp, the kids will perform a live show. If you've got an aspiring
on your hands，this camp has a lot to offer.
Rock Star Camp
If your teen's an aspiring musician, rock star camp may be a fun opportunity to learn and play. Located in
Running Springs, it provides instructions for aspiring musicians on how to improve their skills and their
performances. All campers return home with a CD of their own music.
Camp BizSmart
It teaches kids the skills necessary to operate a business. Kids learn about everything from public speaking to
negotiation. They will work together on reallife projects and business cases for 10 days. Each camp session takes place in California.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个不同的夏令营及这些夏令营对孩子们的不同帮助，父母们
可以通过这篇文章选择适合他们孩子的夏令营来提高孩子的能力。
1．The underlined word “aspirations” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．reputations B．determinations
C．ambitions D．imaginations
【答案】C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Fortunately, there are summer camps that will suit almost any
teenager's tastes. And, many of them provide opportunities to prepare them for their future aspirations.”可知夏令
营几乎适合任何青少年，并且可以为他们以后想要从事的职业以及他们的雄心壮志做准备，由此推知
“aspirations”指的是青少年们的雄心，故选C。2．In Hollywood Stunt Camp, kids will ________.
A．be taught by famous Hollywood film stars
B．be able to see the Hollywood films for free
C．participate in the weekly show at least three times
D．learn some thrilling performance skills in films
【答案】D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teenagers learn a variety of stunts, including how to perform in a
flight scene and jump off tall buildings. They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood stars perform a variety
of tricks without getting injured.”可知在好莱坞特技营里，孩子们会学习一些电影中的惊险的特技表演技巧，
故选D。
3．What is special about Camp BizSmart according to the text?
A．It is aimed at aged 11 to 15.
B．It is aimed at improving kids' business skills.
C．Participants work on reallife projects.
D．Participants can also learn performance skills there.
【答案】B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It teaches kids the skills necessary to operate a business. Kids
learn about everything from public speaking to negotiation. They will work together on reallife projects and
business cases for 10 days.”可知在BizSmart中孩子们会学习一些做生意的必要的技能，它可以提高孩子们的
商业技能，故选B。
4．This text is probably intended for ________.
A．engineers B．teachers
C．musicians D．parents
【答案】D 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文作者主要向我们介绍了一些对孩子们有不同作用的夏令营，
因此可推知本文是为父母写的，故选D。
语法填空
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been __1__ worried about something that you have a
headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know __2__ stress is.
Some kinds of stress can help you get things __3__ (do) better, like when you are running towards the
finishing line or when you __4__ (ask) to give a speech to your class. Stress can help push you to make full __5__
(prepare) for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other problems, which we need to
take __6__ (serious)．
There are many things in our life __7__ might cause stress—having too much homework, taking a hard test,
__8__ having economic problems.
It is impossible to live a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way
__9__ (reduce) stress is to have a __10__ (balance) life. If you get enough sleep and have enough fun time, you
will feel less stressed.
【答案】篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要讲了造成压力的原因与压力的两面性，并说明了如
何减压。1．so 考查固定句型。句意：你是否曾经很担心一些事情，以至于头疼甚至晚上睡不着觉。so ... that
“太……以至于”，是固定句型，所以填so。
2．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。__2__ stress is作动词know的宾语，是一个宾语从句，该空引导宾语从
句且在从句中作表语，意为“什么”，故填what。
3．done 考查非谓语动词。有些压力能帮助你把事情做得更好。“things”和“do”之间是被动关系，故用
get sth. done结构，所以填done。
4．are asked 考查动词的时态和语态。“you”和“ask”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述一个客观的事
实，用一般现在时，所以填are asked。
5．preparations 考查固定短语。句意：压力能够逼迫你为考试充分地做准备。make preparations for
“为……准备”，是固定短语，所以填preparations。
6．seriously 考查词性转换。句意：然而，过多的压力会导致愤怒、沮丧和其他的一些问题，这些我们需
要严肃地对待。take是动词，需要用副词修饰，所以填seriously。
7．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活中，有许多造成压力的事情——太多的家庭作业，参加
很难的考试，或者是有一些经济问题。 设空处引导定语从句，修饰many things，且关系词在从句中作主
语，指物，所以填that/which。
8．or 考查连词。句意：在我们生活中，有许多造成压力的事情——太多的家庭作业，参加很难的考试，
或者是有一些经济问题。题干中意思是“或者……”，故填or。
9．to reduce 考查非谓语动词。由only, last, next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定
语，所以填to reduce。
10．balanced 考查词性转换。life是名词，用形容词修饰名词，所以填balanced。
语法填空2
I have __1__ warm story to share with you. A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but
also __2__ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.
The __3__ (move) story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her
neighborhood __4__ (accept) her six－year－old son, James, __5__ has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily,
agreed almost immediately, but __6__ the first day of school, she noticed James __7__ (sit) all by himself, unable
to communicate with any of his classmates.
Determined to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own. But a parent of another child came
up with an even __8__ (good) idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a
sign language teacher on board, and three months later, James was able to communicate __9__ (happy) with all his
classmates about regular things like homework and __10__ (game)．
【答案】篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生顺利地和
正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。
1．a 考查冠词。句意：我有一个温暖的故事要和你分享。根据句意可知，本空应用不定冠词a。
2．taught 考查动词的时态。并列连词not only ... but also ... 连接了本句的两个并列谓语，本空应与前面的
动词accepted时态保持一致，故应用一般过去时taught。
3．moving 考查词性转换。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去年的九月份。本空修饰名词 story，故应用形容词moving，意为“感人的，使人感动的”。
4．to accept 考查不定式。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求/让某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式to accept作宾
补。
5．who 考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 James，先行词在从句中作主语，指
人，故本空应用关系代词who引导定语从句。
6．on 考查介词。句意：老师莉莉几乎马上就同意了。但是在开学第一天，她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐
着，不能和任何同学交流。在具体的某一天应用介词on。
7．sitting 考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，故本空应用现在分词
sitting作宾补。
8．better 考查形容词比较级。句意：但另一个孩子的一位家长提出了一个更好的想法——让全班同学和
James一起学手语。根据句意及空前even可知，本空应用形容词的比较级。
9．happily 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词communicate，故应用副词happily。
10．games 考查名词。本空用来举例说明regular things(常规性的东西)：像作业和游戏；由于game是可
数名词，此处表泛指，故应用名词复数games。
