文档内容
Unit2 Travelling Around
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词——我会认
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
4．empire n．帝国
5．emperor n．皇帝
6．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
8．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
9．BCE(＝before the Common Era)公元前
10．tomb n．坟墓
11．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
12．Disneyland迪士尼乐园
13．Spain西班牙(国家名)
14．Spanish n．西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
重点单词——我会写
1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．source n．来源；出处
4．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5．site n．地点；位置；现场
6．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
7．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
9．path n．小路；路线；道路
10．destination n．目的地；终点
11．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
12．soldier n．士兵；军人
13．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
14．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
15．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
16．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处17．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
18．view n．视野；景色；看法
19．sight n．景象；视野；视力
20．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
词汇拓展 1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；
惊喜
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的
5．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力
的；无能的
6．official adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官
7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可
8．accommodation n．住处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处
9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
10．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
11．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
重点词组 1．apply for申请
2．take control of控制；接管
3．other than除……以外
4．make up构成；形成
5．credit card信用卡
6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
重点句型 1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other
than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a
real soldier.
每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，
when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马
俑！
知识精讲
知识点01 apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物
apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
归纳 apply to do sth. 申请做某事
拓展 be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于
apply for 申请；请求
(2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用
(3)applicant n. 申请人
①We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
②They may apply_to_join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。
③Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.
现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。
④Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it.
请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。
(1)单句语法填空
①I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)．
②To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
③I am writing to apply ________ the volunteer position stated in your notice.
④The new technology was applied ________ farming.
【答案】①applications ②applicants ③for ④to
(2)单句写作
①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。
The young man wanted to ________________________ in this big company.
②你最好给你的伤口上点药。You'd better ________________________ your wound.
【答案】①apply for a position ②apply some medicine to
知识点02 rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金
rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人
归纳
rent out 出租；租给
拓展
rent at/for sth. 租金为……
①They found a little two－roomed flat to rent. 他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。
②The apartment rents_for $500 a month.这套房间每月租金为500美元。
③They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent was that expensive.
他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。
④We rented the villa to an American couple. 我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。
单句写作
①这片土地租给别的农民了。The land __________________ other farmers.
②她把房间租给了大学生。She ____________________ university students.
【答案】①is rented out to ②rented rooms to
知识点03 pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
归纳 pack up 将(东西)装箱打包
拓展 a pack of 一包；一帮；一群
①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
②After dinner the customer packed_up the remains on the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。
③He used to smoke a_pack_of cigarettes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。
单句语法填空
①Do you need me to help you pack ________？
②They're like a ________ of kids!
【答案】①up ②pack
知识点04 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
归纳
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
拓展
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by ... 对……很惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
①She was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。
②To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很
惊讶。
③He looked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出
我来似的。
名师点津 amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不
强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。
(1)用amaze的适当形式填空
①I find it ________ that you don't know about Jay Chou.
②It ________ me to learn that the sixteen－year－old boy should be a computer expert.
③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________.
【答案】①amazing ②amazed ③amazement
(2)单句写作
我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We ________________ that no one was hurt.
【答案】were amazed to find
知识点05 arrangement n. 安排；筹备
(1)make arrangements for ... 为……安排好
make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
归纳
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
拓展
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事
arrange that ... 商定……；安排……
①The arrangement isn't comfortable for me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。
②She telephoned Ellen, but made_no_arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。
③Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
④I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make_arrangements_for my art exhibition next week.
我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。
(1)单句语法填空
①The company will arrange for a taxi ________ (meet) you at the airport.
②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary
________ (arrange)．
【答案】①to meet ②arrangements
(2)单句写作
①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。
Dave ________________________ him home.
②我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。
I am looking forward to being told about your ____________________.
【答案】①arranged for someone to drive ②arrangements of vacation
知识点06 recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise sb./sth. by ... 通过……认出某人/某物
归纳 be recognised to be/as 被认作……/被认为是
拓展 It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
①Cellphones, which are now universally recognised_as a must, have a great effect on us.
手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。
②I recognised him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。
③The school has been expanded beyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is recognised ________ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ________ (recognize)．
③The moment I answered the phone, I ________ (recognise) his voice.
【答案】①that ②recognition ③recognised
(2)一句多译那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)
①The book ________________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
②________________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
【答案】①is recognised to be/as ②It is recognised that
知识点07 flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
(1)a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
归纳
(2)fly vi. 飞；飞行；
拓展
time flies (saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝
①If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。
②We walked in silence up a_flight_of_stairs and down a long corridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长
长的走廊。
③The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。
④Time_has_flown since the holiday began.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。
单句语法填空
①The return ________ (fly) of the aircraft was delayed.
②The plane was attacked as it ________ (fly) over the sea.
【答案】①flight ②flew
知识点08 other than 除了……
与than相关的其他短语：
no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多
归纳
no less than 多达
拓展
rather than 而不是
less than 少于，不超过
①To be honest, I don't know any French people other_than you.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。
②The little girl is no_more_than 4. However, she can play the piano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢
琴。
③Motorways actually cover less_than 0.1 percent of the countryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到
0.1%。
语段填空
除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。I have no closer friend ①______________ Li Hua. He is always helping me ②______________ getting away from
me when I am in a difficult situation that is ③______________ I can handle.
【答案】①other than ②rather than ③more than
知识点09 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩
(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
归纳
in admiration 钦佩地
拓展
express/have admiration for ... 钦佩……
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
①You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人
钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
③I have_great_admiration_for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。
④She gave me one of her rare admiring looks. 她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。
(1)单句语法填空
①All those who knew Mo Yan admired him ________ winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.
②Her excellent performance filled me with ________ (admire)．
③She was used to receiving ________ (admire) glances from others.
【答案】①for ②admiration ③admiring
(2)单句写作
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。
I don't agree with her, but I ________ her ________ sticking to her principles.
【答案】admire; for
知识点10transport n. (especially BrE)交通运输系统 (NAmE usually transportation) vt. 运输；运
送
归纳 transport ... from ... to ... 把……从……运输到……
拓展 transport ... to ... 使产生身临其境的感觉
①The railways play an important role in the transport system. 在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。
②The book transports_you_to another world.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。
③A special bus transported_the_tourists_from_the_airport_to a hotel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅
馆。
单句写作
①这些种子是由风传播的。
The seeds __________________ by the wind.②政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。
The government believes that more money should be spent in improving ________________ in rural areas.
【答案】①are transported ②public transport
知识点11check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
(1)check vt. 检查
check sth. (for sth.) 检查；审查；核查；检验
check (with) 查明；查看；核实；弄确实
归纳
check on sb./sth. 核实，检查(是否一切正常)
拓展
(2)check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明
check out (of) 结账离开(旅馆等)；检查
check sth. out (从图书馆等)借出
①I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check_in tomorrow.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
②I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just checked_out. 我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。
③The local police found her story didn't check_out.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。
④He decided to check_on things at the warehouse. 他决定去仓库查看一下。
(1)单句语法填空
①Guests should check ________ their rooms by noon.
②He had checked ________ at Amsterdam's Schiphol airport for a flight to Manchester.
【答案】①out of ②in
(2)单句写作
①斯蒂芬夜里起来看了他女儿好几遍。
Stephen ______________ his daughter several times during the night.
②这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。
The book ________________________ in your name.
【答案】①checked on ②has been checked out
知识点12 request n．& v. 请求；要求
(1)make a request for 请求；要求
make a request that ... 要求……
归纳 at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
拓展 (2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that ... (should) do ... 请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that ... (should) do要求……
①She had requested_the_community_to_turn it into a museum upon her death.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。
②If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.
如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。
③It is_requested_that all club members (should) attend the annual meeting.俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年
会。
④I made_a_request_that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准
备。
(1)单句语法填空
①The teacher sang an English song ________ the request of the students.
②The government made an official request that the meeting ________ (postpone)．
【答案】①at ②(should) be postponed
(2)一句多译
老师要求学生不要在草地上走。
①The teacher requested the students __________________ on the grass.
②The teacher requested that the students ____________________ on the grass.
【答案】①not to walk ②(should) not walk
知识点13view n. 视野；景色；看法
(1)in view 在视线范围内；在考虑之中
out of view 不在视野中
have/get a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清
come into view 映入眼帘
归纳
(2)in one's view 在某人看来
拓展
one's view(s) on/about sth. 某人关于某事的看法/见解
take the view that 持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)
in view of ... 鉴于，考虑到，由于
point of view 观点，看法
①The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。
②The lake came_into_view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。
③Stand on the top of the building, and you will have_a_good_view_of the city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这
个城市。
④In_my_view,_it was a waste of time.在我看来，这是浪费时间。
⑤In_view_of the weather, the event will be held indoors.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。
[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]
指从某处所看到的风景或景色。
view
You can have a good view of the river from thistower. 从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。
指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指
用于观光的名胜。
sight
We are going to Paris to see the sights. 我们打
算去巴黎参观名胜。
意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指
个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的
scenery 自然景色或风景。
The region is well－known for its scenery. 这
个地区以其风景而著名。
指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然
风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。
scene
Their parting was a sad scene. 他们分离的场
面很伤感。
(1)单句语法填空
①The plane soon went out ________ view.
②What's your view ________ the problem?
【答案】①of ②on/about
(2)单句写作
①________________ (在我看来), playing computer games is a waste of time.
②When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we __________________ (看得清) of the whole town.
【答案】①In my view ②had a good view
语法精讲
Grammar “将来时”的表达法英译汉
1．They are returning from their holiday next Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】下周六他们会度假回来。
2．I am driving to the concert this evening.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】今天晚上我要开车去音乐会。
3．The meeting is to take place next Monday.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】会议定于下周一举行。
4．I was about to go out when the manager came.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】我正要出门，这时经理来了。
5．We're going fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。
6．We are taking the 10：00 flight tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】我们明天乘10点的班机。
(一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动
作的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off等位移动词
Betty is_leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.
贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。When are you starting off?
你什么时候动身？
(二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如 do, buy, meet, have, play,
publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am_publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
What are_you_doing next Sunday?
下周日你打算干什么？
1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。
Mr Black will_leave for Shanghai next week.
布莱克先生下周要到上海去。
I will/shall_be in Paris this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。
2．be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”
不久即将发生的事情。
Look！It is_going_to rain.
看！要下雨了。
3．be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性
等。
You are_to_be back by 10 o'clock in the evening.
你必须在晚上十点之前回来。
His plan is_to_be a failure.
他的计划注定要失败。
4．be about to do表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“be about to do ... when ... ”句型，意为“正
要做……这时……”。
We are_about_to_start.
我们就要出发了。
I was_about_to_go to bed when the telephone rang.
我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
5．一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况。
(1)常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作，仅限于一些位移动词，如 go, come,
leave, start, arrive, return, begin等
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天早上六点开。When does the bus start?
公共汽车什么时候开？
(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。
If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
Wherever you go,_you should work hard.
无论你去哪儿，都要努力工作。
(1)单句语法填空
①Our train ________ (leave) at 9：00 so we have an hour left.
②We ________ (go) out in half an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
③I ________ (take) my family to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
【答案】①leaves ②are going/will go ③am taking/am going to take
(2)单句写作
①你要在欧洲待多久？
__________________________________________________________________
②今天下午我要去看医生。
__________________________________________________________________
③我们下周去远足。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】①How long are you staying in Europe？ ②I'm seeing the doctor this afternoon. ③We are going
hiking next week.
写作园地
应用文写作——关于旅游计划的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“电子邮件”。电子邮件的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括五部
分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。高考中邮件的信头通常不用写出，只需写出其他部分即可。其
中，邮件的正文是重中之重。
一、基本结构
介绍旅游计划的电子邮件内容一般包括以下几部分内容：
1．第一部分——旅游目的地和出行时间；
2．第二部分——选择目的地的原因；
3．第三部分——旅行中的活动安排。(还可以写关于旅游费用、同行者等内容。)二、注意事项
1．写作文体：电子邮件属于应用文，但高考中一般都会给出电子邮件的格式。
2．主体时态：文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。
3．主体人称：主要为第一人称和第二人称。
一、开头常用语
1．I'm writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming summer holidays.
我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。
2．I have an exciting travelling plan to share with you.
我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。
二、正文常用语
1．It is scheduled to take place on ... 计划在……
2．I prefer to go to ... because ... 我更想去……因为……
3．First, I'm going to ... 首先，我打算……
4．I plan to go to ... 我计划去……
5．The trip will last X days.旅行将持续X天。
6．The X－day trip costs about ... 为期X天的旅行大概花费……
7．I think this trip sounds really exciting.我觉得这次旅行听起来很让人兴奋。
三、结尾常用语
1．Looking forward to hearing from you.期待收到你的来信。
2．Looking forward to your early reply.期待你尽快回复。
3．Do you have any advice?你有什么建议吗？
4．Would you like to join me?你想和我一起去吗？
5．We will have a great time. 我们会玩得很开心。
假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度
假方案并征求意见。内容包括：
1．出行时间；
2．目的地及选择此处的原因；
3．拟定的活动安排；
4．费用问题。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】
Dear John，
I've looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my mom. We prefer to go to the
South Island in New Zealand because both of us have never been there before. We can explore the forests and walk
along the beach, enjoying the natural beauty. We also plan to taste the traditional food.
We plan to take the trip during the first week of October. The 7－day trip costs about 7,000 yuan per person.
But my mom only wants to spend 3,000 yuan for each. Anyhow, I think this trip sounds really exciting and my
mom likes it very much! Should we book it? Any advice? Please let me know.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
总评 本文用简洁明快的语言覆盖了试题中要求表达的所有信息。同时语言表达灵活，内容连贯，条
理清楚；灵活地使用了连接词和过渡语。全文体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。
[亮点呈现]
(1)本文应用了较丰富的语法结构：定语从句where I can go on holiday together with my mom的使用，非
谓语动词enjoying的使用等。
(2)较多的高级词汇及短语，如：prefer to, explore, natural beauty, taste, sound等。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．Everyone on the planet is and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
2．We forgot to exchange telephone numbers—now we can’t each other.
3．Our takes off at 8：00 pm，so we have enough time to go to the airport.
4．For a long distance，air travel is the fastest way to get to your (目的地)．
5．The development of (交通) contributed to the increase of economy.
6．Some streets have been broadened，so there are fewer traffic jams.
7．Inca Empire was once a country in the 1400s and 1500s.
8．Often，the only way people keep relationships going with friends is by posting a (评论) to each
other online.【答案】1.unique 2.contact 3.flight 4.destination5.transport6.narrow 7.powerful 8.comment
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Much to my ，he was able to recite the whole point from memory.(amaze)
10．The manager (arrangement) for Miss Green to pick up a foreign expert at the airport.
11．When you are for a job，the information you give in your can’t be too
general.You should focus on something special about yourself.(apply)
12．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without (recognize)．
13．I am writing to ask if your school offers (accommodate) during the course because my home is
far from school.
14．Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern (architect) and a good knowledge of
traditions.
15．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and
.So everyone of us him.(admire)
【答案】
9.amazement ， amazing 10.arranged11.applying ， application 12.being
recognized13.accommodation14.architecture
15.admiration，admires
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
16．正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。
Mr Smith is admired by his students.
17．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Especially admirable is .
18．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently .
19．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。
The teacher kept silent on purpose， that he was angry.
20．他出生于1949年，那一年，中华人民共和国成立了。
He was born in 1949， .
【答案】
16.It is for this reason that
17. that he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time
18.so that everything in it is covered with dust19
19.leading us to think
20.when People’s Republic of China was founded.
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空Welcome to Peru.Peru was once the center of the 1. (power) ancient Inca Empire from
2. 15th to 16th century.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is
3. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Now we have four tours to choose from.The first is
the Amazon rainforest tour.A short flight will take you to your 4. (accommodate) and then you can
explore the rainforest 5. (happy) and enjoy animals unique 6. it.The Machu Picchu tour
will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains.After reaching your destination，you will be
7. (amaze) by its dry stone method of building.Cusco tour 8. (offer) you four days of
enjoying the unique Spanish and local culture and 9. (admire) the architecture.Lake Titicaca tour gives
you a boat trip to local Uros homes，during 10. you will live on an island made of water plants.
【答案】1.powerful2.the 3.why 4.accommodation5.happily6.to 7.amazed8.offers9.admiring10.which
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本
单元的语法项目：现在进行时表将来)
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadn’t
1. for a visa，I refused.To my 2. ，the travel agent said they could rent one for me.
2. happy，I said，“ I am going home to pack up my luggage .” My first destination was the
Amazon river whose source was narrow，and there I saw animals 4. to the Amazon
rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the Inca Empire before the Spanish took control
of it.Later I
5. the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a path in the Andes
Mountains.My 6. was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many tourist
sites.When I checked out，I couldn’t find my credit card.It was requested that I should 7. a
Chinese official.I told him all details and he 8. for a soldier to transport my luggage to a
castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream，I recognised it as the most economic travel.
【答案】1.applied 2.amazement3.Extremely 4.unique 5.admired 6.accommodation 7.contact 8.arranged
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读理解
A
Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different
smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are
staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel
to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on
water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos
already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days,
and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people
here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile
and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I
feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。短文包括了三篇日记，讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，对在曼谷和清莱两个地
方的所见所闻进行了介绍。
1．The diaries above show the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A．3 B．7
C．15 D．30
【答案】B 判断推理题。从文中内容可知，作者在3月24日开始泰国之旅，到3月30日结束，一共是7
天时间，故选B。
2．The people in the village ________.
A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English
C．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities
【答案】A 细节理解题。根据第三篇日记描述“They are the kindest people I have ever met.”他们是我见过
的最友好的人。故选A，对别人很友好。
3．The best title of this article is “________”．
A．My First Travel
B．The Outside WorldC．Traveling in Thailand
D．A Country on the Train
【答案】C 标题判断题。这三篇日记主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括曼谷、清迈和清莱，所以最佳
标题选C。
B
There is more to tourism in Britain than you might think. When you think of tourist sites in Britain, what do
you think of? Big Ben and the Tower of London? Lock Ness? Shakespeare's birthplace at Strafford－upon－Avon?
There are many famous tourist attractions in the UK and they attract millions of visitors each year. But along with
the famous names there are thousands of other interesting places that are only open to the public for a few days
each year. Heritage Open Days takes place each September and lets the public visit places that would normally be out of bounds. Among the thousands of historic
sites there are castles and factories, town halls and churches. Here we look at some of the places that most tourists might not know about.
Roman Baths—Chester
These Roman baths are almost two thousand years old and a fascinating insight into the history of the city but
they aren't often open to visitors because they are under a clothes shop and a shop that sells baked potatoes! In
Open Days week, visitors can go downstairs to the basement of the shops and find a little piece of history.
Tennis Club—Birmingham
Edgbaston Tennis Club opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world. Visitors can see the club's
collection of tennis clothes and equipment and learn about the game's rich history.
Ardman Animation—Bristol
The studios that produced the famous Wallace and Gromit animated films open its doors to the public to let
people find out more about how the films are made.
Paddock Wood—Kent
A family house where some of the rooms are unchanged since the 1920s. The home's owner, Sarah Hamilton,
is happy to open her doors to the public, saying “I'm passionate about history and I love talking to people.”
These are just a few of the thousands of places to visit each year. If you're visiting Britain in September—look
out for Open Days!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了英国在Open Days向公众开放的几个景点。
1．Where is the Roman Baths—Chester?
A．Next to a clothes shop.
B．Above a potato shop.
C．In Open Days week.
D．In a basement of two shops.
【答案】D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they are under a clothes shop and a shop that sells baked potatoes”可知这个景点在两个商店的下面。故D项正确。
2．Which place might be most attractive to movie fans?
A．Paddock Wood—Kent.
B．Tennis Club—Birmingham.
C．Roman Baths—Chester.
D．Ardman Animation—Bristol.
【答案】D 推理判断题。根据第四段“The studios that produced the famous Wallace and Gromit animated
films open its doors to the public to let people find out more about how the films are made.”可知，Ardman
Animation对公众开放，让公众参观并发现电影如何制作，因而它对影迷最有吸引力，故D项正确。
3．What common things can tourists learn about at the four interesting places in the passage?
A．Collection. B．Structure.
C．History. D．Style.
【答案】C 推理判断题。第二段中的“These Roman baths are almost two thousand years old” “find a little
piece of history”和第三段中的“Edgbaston Tennis Club opened in 1860”以及尾段第一句“A family house
where some of the rooms are unchanged since the 1920s.”说明这些地方都很古老。游客们在此可以了解历史，
故C项正确。
Ⅱ 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down. __1__ You just need to stay
active, occupied, and have an open mind.
●Read if you feel bored.
Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you don't like books. Choose whatever age－appropriate book that
interests you and start reading. __2__ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed, or out by the lake.
Reading doesn't have to be boring.
●Get caught up on schoolwork.
Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year
in advance. __3__ No need to rush or stress out. It's just important not to forget anything you learned in the past
year over the summer.
●Travel.
If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now! Can't afford to travel far? No problem! __4__
Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what's on the other side of that lake. Be creative!
●__5__
If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water
parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there's a heat wave outside, you'd better
stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.
A．Beat the heat.
B．You can read anywhere.C．Spend a lot of time outside.
D．Do some exploring in your own city.
E．Since it's summer, you can do this at your own pace.
F．To have a good summer, you don't have to do anything expensive.
G．If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.
【答案】
1．F 根据本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知，这里就怎样度过
暑假提建议，F项中的不定式表示目的，“you don't have to do anything expensive”中的“don't have to”与后
一句中的“just need to”相对应，且空后是对F项的具体解释，所以选F项。
2．B 根据本段的主题句“Read if you feel bored.”可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有 B项与该
话题有关，所以选B项，且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed, or out by the lake.”是对
B项中的“read anywhere”的举例说明。
3．E 根据该空后的“No need to rush or stress out.”(不必匆忙、不必紧张)可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己
的节奏去做；E项表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步调去做”，符合文意，所以选 E项，且这里的
“do this”指代的是空处前一句。
4．D 根据本段主题“Travel.”和该空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what's
on the other side of that lake.”可知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走；D项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进
行一些探索”，符合文意，所以选D项。
5．A 空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园，因此本段讲的是怎么避
暑，A项“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑”，所以选A项。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said
__1__ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we __2__ (go), we had planned for months. When the day
came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months __3__ (early), but the
man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __4__ (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that
week, __5__ for the week after. I didn't understand __6__ this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged __7__ the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to
do, the manager came out. She was __8__ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare
VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an __9__ (amaze) room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. We got a
little __10__ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
【答案】篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者和兄弟去迈阿密旅游的过程中经历的意外和惊喜。
1．it 考查代词。句意：我的一些之前去过迈阿密的朋友说它是个很棒的度假地。said后的宾语从句缺主
语，且根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的Miami，故填it。
2．went 考查动词的时态。句意：我们出发之前先计划了好几个月。主句时态为过去完成时，故从句应使用一般过去时，故填went。
3．earlier 考查副词。earlier adv.，意为“此前早些时候；之前”，故填earlier。
4．were told 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们被告知我们之前预订的房间不是这周的而是下周的。根
据tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语
态，故填were told。
5．but 考查连词。not ... but ... 为固定结构，意为“不是……，而是……”，此处指不是为那个星期订
的，而是为后一个星期订的，故填but。
6．why/how 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我不知道为什么会发生这样的事，而且我的信用卡也早已因
预订扣了款。主句谓语动词understand后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”，故填
why。此处也可填how，表示方式，表示“我不知道这样的事是如何发生的”。
7．for 考查介词。for “为了”，故填for。
8．surprisingly 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词，故填surprisingly。
9．amazing 考查词性转换。因该空后为名词room，表示物，故填amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。
10．sunburned/sunburnt 考查词性转换。get是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故填sunburned/sunburnt。
