文档内容
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词
1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的
2．germ n．微生物；细菌；病菌
3．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒
4．epidemiology n．流行病学
5．vaccine n．疫苗
6．aerospace n．航空航天工业
7．patriotic adj.爱国的
8．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
9．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
10．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
11．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉
12．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
13．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的
14．statistic n．[pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学
15．microscope n．显微镜
16．protein n．蛋白质
17．cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房
18．virus n．病毒
19．framework n．框架；结构
20．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
21．rainbow n．彩虹
22．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
23．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
24．astronomer n．天文学家
25．telescope n．望远镜
26．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
27．aviation n．航空制造业；航空；飞行
28．jet n．喷气式飞机
29．missile n．导弹
30．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
31．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的32．astronomy n．天文学
33．furthermore adv.此外；再者
重点单词
1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的
3．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
4．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
5．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
6．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
7．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
8．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变
9．thinking n．思想；思维；见解
10．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
11．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体
12．shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
13．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
14．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能
15．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
16．abstract adj.抽象的；理性的 n．(文献等的)摘要
17．concept n．概念；观念
18．besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
19．brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
20．fault n．弱点；过错
21．shift n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
22．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
词汇拓展 1．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染
2．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是
3．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实根据
4．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初
5．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫
6．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
7．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋
重点词组 1．once and for all最终地；彻底地
2．subscribe to同意；赞同
3．thanks to幸亏；由于
4．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．in charge of主管；掌管
6．come down患(病)；染上(小病)
7．above all最重要的是；尤其是
重点句型 1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John
Snow，showed how it could be overcome.
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之
一。
2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than
500 people died in ten days.
他发现尤其在两条街道上的霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
3．Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
4．Born in Hangzhou in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao
Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
钱学森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上学，后来考入上海交通大学，学习铁道机械工程。
5．He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were
afraid to dream about.
他愿意说出别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。
知识精讲
知识点01 subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中subscribe to的汉语意思
(1)He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.
赞成；同意
(2)This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.捐助
(3)Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to several magazines recently.订阅
subscribe to同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们所有人都赞成这个观点，好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。(应用文之人际关系)
All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and
respect.
知识点2 blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n．指责；责备
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He blamed his wife the failure of their marriage.
(2)He blamed the failure of their marriage his wife.
(3)In his view，his wife is (blame) for the failure of their marriage.
【答案】1.for 2.on 3.to blame
be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某
人
blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(4)当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我
们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。(写作话题之人际交往)
When getting along with others，we shouldn’t always blame others for mistakes.After all，many times we are to
blame.So instead of blaming others，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
知识点3 defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The law allows people to defend themselves a charge.
(2)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if defence.
【答案】1.from/against2.in
•defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
•defence n．防御；保卫
in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence为某人辩护
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)
①Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed his son like an arrow.(defend)
②Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed his son like an arrow.(defence)
【答案】1.to defend2. in defence of
知识点4 in charge of负责/掌管(表状态)
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中charge的汉语意思(1)The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter.负责
(2)I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone.收费
(3)The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.控告
(4)The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone. ( 给…… ) 充电
•charge n．费用；主管；看管；责任 v．收费；控诉；要价；指控；充电
•in the charge of由……来负责；被……掌管
take charge of负责/看管(表动作)
free of charge免费
•charge (sb.) for sth.为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(5)作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(应用文之活动安排)
①As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to
during your stay in Tianjin.(take charge of)
②As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to
during your stay in Tianjin.(in charge of)
【答案】1.take charge of arranging all the activities2.be in charge of arranging all the activities
知识点5 come down (with...)染上；得了(……病)
come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油；到来；得了吧
come out出版；结果是；(花)开放
when it comes to...当谈及……
come up走近；上来；被提及
come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
能力提升——根据句意用come短语的正确形式填空
(1)Please tell me how the accident .
(2)My assistant’s first novel ，which made me proud of him.
(3) English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，
when you unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when
teachers’ questions in class，you should try to answers.Lastly，if
you fail，you must say to yourself，“ ！”(应用文之建议信)
【答案】1.came about2.came out3.When it comes to，come across，come up，come up with，Come on知识点6 above all最重要的是；首先
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先；第一
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all否定句一点也不；疑问句到底；究竟
能力提升——根据句意用all短语的正确形式填空
(1)The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. ，you’d better
learn some basic Chinese before you come. ，you will be under completely unfamiliar
circumstances. ，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy .(应用文之推
荐信)
(2)Thanks to your timely help，I managed to handle four problems .
【答案】1.First of all/Above all，After all，All in all，at all
2.in all
知识点7 until引导的时间状语从句
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world， until a British doctor ， John Snow ，
showed how it could be overcome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最
令人恐惧的疾病之一。
•画线部分是由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句
需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...
结构。
•倒装结构：部分倒装“Not until＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语动词”。
•强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
能力提升——完美写作·单句写作/一句多译·背诵
(1)我将一直努力直到实现梦想。
.
(2)直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(读后续写之升华句)
①I wasn’t aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened .
② bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句)
③ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.
(强调句)
【答案】1.I will keep trying until I realize my dream2.until I experienced the accident3.It was not until Iexperienced the accident that I was aware that
知识点8 so...that...
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people
died in ten days.他发现尤其在两条街道上的霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)This is abstract a concept that we can’t understand it.
＝This is an abstract concept that we can’t understand it.
(2)Mozart was gifted in music that he composed many outstanding works.
(3)They are little boys and eat little food that we all love them very much.
【答案】1.so ，such 2.so 3.such ，so
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
•so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
•such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
•当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打结，手心出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
①He was he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
② he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.(用倒装句改写)
【答案】1.so nervous that2.So nervous was he that
知识点9 have sth.done
Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此，他让人把水泵的
把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Our math teacher had us (hand) in our homework before 9 p．m every day.
(2)Don’t worry.I’ll have the article (type) and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.
(3)He could not have her (get) away with telling people lies.
【答案】1.hand2.typed3.getting
have sth.done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事
have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can’t have sb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事
have sth.to do有事要做
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers’ houses.
(5)既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。
Now that you have realized that your time is limited，you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
语法精讲
表语从句
[观察例句]
1．One theory was that bad air caused the disease.
2．The question is who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm.
3．Her confusion is whether she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.
4．What John Snow was determined to find out was why the 1854 outbreak of cholera in London could have
caused over 500 deaths within ten days.
5．Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is what is generally called a gap year.
[归纳用法]
1．所有例句中的黑体部分都位于系动词be后，作表语，故都是表语从句，这些表语从句在词性上相
当于一个名词。
2．例1由从属连词that引导；例2由连接代词who引导；例3由从属连词whether引导；例4由连接
副词why引导；例5由连接代词what引导。
表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。表语从句就是指一个句子作为表语，说明主语是
什么或者怎么样。
一般结构为“主语＋系动词＋表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。
1．从属连词that引导的表语从句
从属连词that的用法：①无意义 ②不充当成分
③不可省略
The reason for his absence is that he hasn't been informed.
他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。
My suggestion is that we should tell him.
我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
2．从属连词whether引导的表语从句The point is whether we should lend him the money.
关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
[名师点津] if不能引导表语从句。
3．连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。
This is what I am interested in.
这就是我所感兴趣的。
That's where I first met her.
那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
4．because，as if/though等引导的表语从句
It's just because he doesn't know her.
这仅仅是因为他不认识她。
Now it seems as though she had known Millie for years.
现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
[即学即练1] 用where，when，that填空
①Look at the high mountain.That is we will get.
②The first time we met each other was we studied in that school.
③My advice is we (should) work together.
【答案】1.where 2.when 3.that
5．why和because引导的表语从句的区别
That's why... 意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果
That's because... 意为“那是因为……”，强调原因
I didn't phone her，and that's why she got angry with me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)
我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。
I didn't phone her，and that's because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因)
我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。
[名师点津]
reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。
6．表语从句中的虚拟语气
在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice，
suggestion，proposal，request，order，idea等，从句谓语形式是“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。
My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.
我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。
[即学即练2] 用why，that，because填空
①It was raining hard；that was I came late.②I came late；that was it was raining hard.
③The reason why I came late was it was raining hard.
【答案】1.why 2.because 3.that
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was he was late.
2．Energy is makes things work.
3．We didn't set out；it was we wanted to wait until our mother came back.
4．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
5．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ships are built for.
6．The trouble is I can't find my way.
7．What he wants to know is we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
8．The reason why I was sad was he didn't understand me.
9．That is we are looking forward to.
10．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory.
【答案】1.why 2.what 3.because 4.that 5.what 6.that 7.whether 8.that 9.what 10.how
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。
Jane is no longer ten years ago.
2．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表我自己观点的原因。
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper，and that's ．
3．问题是他们是否能帮我们。
The question is ．
4．那是因为他没有理解我。
That was ．
5．事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。
The fact is ．
【答案】
1.what she was2.why I'm writing to voice my opinion3.whether they will be able to help us4.because he didn't
understand me5.that our team has won the game
写作园地
表达个人观点类作文
表达个人观点类文章实际上大多数是议论文，有时是夹叙夹议类文章。写好该类作文要注意以下要
点：
1．观点鲜明，文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。
2．层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。
3．最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。4．通常采用一般现在时。
5．语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
[基本框架]
1．开头——开门见山，说明主题，并表明个人观点。
2．主体——从不同的角度给出详细的论据支持。
3．结尾——得出结论或重新强调自己的观点。
[常用词块]
1．attach great importance to高度重视
2．play a vital part in在……中起重要作用
3．make outstanding contributions to对……做出杰出贡献
4．serve the society服务社会
5．from my point of view依我之见
6．a wise choice一个明智的选择
7．support the opinion支持这个观点
8．oppose the opinion反对这个观点
9．the following three reasons以下三个原因
10．become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎
[常用语句]
1．They hold the belief that the historical plays are attractive and easy to understand.
他们认为这些历史剧有吸引力，容易理解。
2．As far as I am concerned，I like reading books，because books tell me the truth and encourage us to use
our imagination.
就我而言，我喜欢读书，因为书告诉我真相，鼓励我们使用我们的想象力。
3．However，every coin has two sides.
然而，任何事物都有两面性。
4．After all，not everyone dares to face reality bravely.
毕竟，不是每个人都敢勇敢地面对现实。
5．Some students support the opinion.Other students oppose the opinion.
一些学生支持这个观点。其他学生反对这个观点。
6．There are at least three good points of shopping online.
网上购物至少有三点好处。
7．Such a situation should be changed to give students both pleasure and knowledge.
这种情况应该改变，以便给予学生乐趣和知识。
8．In my opinion，I prefer shopping online，because going shopping is a kind of enjoying life for me and I
can also get what I really want.
在我看来，我更喜欢网上购物，因为购物对我来说是享受生活，我也可以得到我真正想要的东西。每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学
家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。
1．党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；
2．作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
4．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.
[参考范文]
Every year ， the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People. At
that time，the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve those goals.
It's clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology.There's no doubt that
science and technology play a vital part in a country's development.Those who receive the awards deserve them
because，through years of hard work，they have made outstanding contributions to our country.China needs more
scientists and inventors like them.
As a senior school student，I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as
our country.
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共9分)
1．Judging from what he said，I him to be the thief stealing my electric bike.
2． by his teacher，the boy was frustrated and couldn’t concentrate on his study.
3．I’m old enough to my own affairs without my parents’ intervention.
4．The number of new students in this school from 2,100 to 1,600 this year.
5．Years of hard work the young man into a poor weak old man.
6．He (同意) to the view that children can benefit from being independent.
7．As is known to us all，Lang Lang is a (有天赋的) pianist and attracts lots of attention at home
and abroad.
8．We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the (阴影) of that accident.
9．What impressed me most was his (生动的) description of what happened just now.【答案】1.suspected 2.Blamed 3.handle 4.decreased 5.transformed 6.subscribes7.gifted8.shadow9.vivid
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共8分)
10．With solid ，the lawyer can certainly that he is innocent.(prove)
11． ，I entirely knew about the steps they took to create a better campus.(initial)
12．The traveler may fire at a wild beast in (defend) of himself in case he is attacked.
13．He，an ，came to my ；that is to say，he me in finishing the
impossible task on time.(assist)
【答案】10.proof，prove 11.Initially，initial 12.defence/defense13.assistant，assistance，assisted
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
14．如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。(until引导的时间状
语从句)
If you don’t understand something ， you may research ， study and talk to other people
.
15．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(so...that...)
Keeping a learning diary every day is .
16．我需要一个新护照，因此我得照张照片。(have sth.done)
I need a new passport，so I will have to .
17．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语)
，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
18．我们老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。(宾语从句)
Our teachers always tell us to believe if we want to succeed.
【答案】14.until you figure it out15.so important that I would like to introduce it to you16.have my photograph
taken17.Absorbed in painting18.what we do and who we are
题组B 能力提升练
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子
为本单元的语法项目：表语从句)
Since the severe COVID-19 broke out，many people all over the world have been infected.Chinese
outstanding ， gifted and patriotic specialists in epidemiology and their assistants have been 1.
tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from being killed.They desired to produce
vaccine to
2. the deadly disease once and for all.Initially，with concrete proof collected，they suspected
that wild bats were to 3. .But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and
multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus，which gradually transformed their initial
thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly 4. to the
bats，which made the brilliant experts frustrated.This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had toshift towards how to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the less
likely we will 5. with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in less protein and eating more
vegetables are good choices as well.Last but not least ，what we should do is that we must wear masks
outdoors.Thanks to these interventions ， the threat of COVID-19 in China saw a substantial 6.
.What we have experienced has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoid
raw foods.In conclusion，under our motherland’s leadership，we have achieved steady success.
【答案】1.in charge of2.handle 3.blame4.linked 5.come down6.decrease
题组C 培优拔尖练
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
A heroic guy named Philip Blanks，a former high school football player，saved a 3-year-old boy falling from
a third-floor apartment in Phoenix，Arizona.This wide receiver(接球员) probably caught the best 1 in his
life! While playing football in high school，he surely didn’t imagine that his 2 will save a life one day.
The 3 incident happened on 3rd July,2020 and a video shot by a bystander(旁观者) 4 the entire
incident.An apartment in Phoenix caught fire and in the midst of rising flames，a mother was 5 her son from
the third-floor balcony to save him from the fire.The mother，already on fire，remained 6 inside and didn’t
survive，but she made the ultimate 7 of saving her child from the awful fire.
When the fire 8 ，Blanks was at a friend’s apartment in the same building. 9 he heard a lot of
screaming.People standing outside the building were 10 that the burning building still had people in it.Blanks
didn’t 11 to run ahead and catch the falling child.It was almost like an instinct for him.When he saw the child
twirling down from the third-floor balcony，he immediately had a tunnel 12 .All he could see for the moment
was the 13 .
Blanks managed to catch the boy 14 fell on his side，which damaged the child’s foot.Blanks ran away
from the site immediately with the child in his arms.
It was quite a(n) 15 task to catch a child falling from a building.But this heroic guy made it possible.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Philip Blanks挽救了一名从燃烧的公寓三楼掉下来的孩
子，并且整个过程被旁观者全部拍摄了下来。
1．A.breath B．sight C．ride D．catch
D【解析】breath呼吸；sight视力，视野；ride旅行；catch接球。根据上文“a former high school football
player”和“This wide receiver(接球员)”可推知，Philip Blanks曾经是一名橄榄球运动员，此处将孩子比喻成
“球”，被Blanks接到。故选D项。
2．A.resources B．questions C．skills D．possessions
C【解析】句意为：当Philip Blanks在学校玩橄榄球时，他肯定没想到自己的技能在某一天能够挽救一个
生命。resource资源；question问题；skill技能；possession财产。故选C项。
3．A.tragic B．domestic C．famous D．mysteriousA【解析】句意为：这个悲惨的事故发生在2020年的7月3日，并且整个事件过程被旁观者抓拍。tragic悲
惨的；domestic国内的；famous著名的；mysterious神秘的。故选A项。
4．A.captured B．caused C．handled D．hatched
A【解析】capture 拍摄，捕获；cause 引起；handle 处理；hatch 孵化。根据上文“a video shot by a
bystander(旁观者)”可知，一名旁观者录制了视频，拍下了Philip Blanks救人的整个过程。故选A项。
5．A.pulling B．throwing C．bathing D．feeding
B【解析】句意为：在菲尼克斯的一间公寓发生了火灾，在升起的火焰中，一位母亲为挽救她的儿子，将
孩子从三楼的阳台上扔了下去。pull推；throw扔；bath洗澡；feed喂养。故选B项。
6．A.seated B．focused C．stuck D．hidden
C【解析】句意为：这位母亲仍陷在火场里面，没有活下来，但是她做出最后的牺牲来挽救她的孩子。seat
就座；focus集中；stick插入，陷入；hide隐藏。故选C项。
7．A.conclusion B．compromise C．suggestion D．sacrifice
D【解析】句意见上题解析。conclusion总结；compromise妥协；suggestion建议；sacrifice牺牲。故选D
项。
8．A.looked up B．turned up C．went out D．broke out
D【解析】句意为：当火灾爆发的时候，Philip Blanks在同一栋楼里的朋友家。look up查阅；turn up出
现，露面；go out外出，熄灭；break out爆发。故选D项。
9．A.Eventually B．suddenly C．Randomly D．Originally
B【解析】句意为：突然，他听见许多尖叫声。eventually 最后；suddenly 突然；randomly 随意地；
originally原始地。故选B项。
10．A.shouting B．objecting C．signaling D．advocating
A【解析】句意为：站在公寓外的人们大喊“燃烧的公寓里还有人”。shout大喊；object反对；signal发信
号，示意；advocate拥护，支持。故选A项。
11．A.refuse B．hesitate C．demand D．promise
B【解析】句意为：Blanks毫不犹豫就朝前跑去，接住那个掉落的孩子。refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；
demand要求；promise允诺。根据下文“It was almost like an instinct for him.”可知，Philip Blanks像出于本
能一样来做这件事，即他没有犹豫。故选B项。
12．A.floor B．wall C．vision D．system
C【解析】句意为：当他看见孩子从三楼阳台上掉下来的时候，他立即集中注意力。floor地板；wall墙；
vision视力，视野；system系统。故选C项。
13．A.child B．mother C．balcony D．tunnel
A【解析】句意为：那一刻他所能看见的就是孩子。child孩子；mother母亲；balcony阳台；tunnel地下通
道。故选A项。
14．A.so B．or C．and D．but
D【解析】句意为：Blanks设法接住了孩子，但是侧身摔倒了，伤了孩子的脚。so因此；or或者；and并
且；but但是。故选D项。
15．A.critical B．fundamental C．impossible D．unpleasantC【解析】 critical批判的；fundamental根本的，基础的；impossible不可能的；unpleasant令人不快的。
根据下文“But this heroic guy made it possible.”可知这个英勇的人让这件事变成可能，与前文形成对比。故
选C项。
[二]
Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus，Georgia，when his riding partner，
Chris Dixon，stopped suddenly.Something 1 in the distance among the trees had caught her attention.It 2
out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.
“He was really thin，his ribs were showing，and he had a broken leg，” Little told John Parks，a reporter
from CBS News.The cyclists 3 the friendly pup and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog
was coming with them，although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and
riding bikes.“We couldn’t 4 him，” Little said.“Out there，next to the Oxbow Meadows，he was going to
5 as the food of alligators living in the river.”
Little，a 31-year-old businessman，had an idea.He carefully picked up his new 6 and slipped the 38-
pound dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling coat.Then he put the dog’s front paws 7 his
shoulders.
“He was 8 ，so he wasn’t trying to fight，” Little said.“He was also 9 that we were there，
touching him，and hadn’t left him behind.”
The group’s 30-minute 10 into town ended at a bike store，where they got more water and food for the
dog.That was when Andrea Shaw，an accountant from Maine in town on business，happened to come by.“The
dog ran to her straight，licking and rubbing against her，”said Dixon.Shaw was a little surprised. 11 ，
learning what had happened，she declared her 12 ，“I am keeping this dog.”
Shaw called him Columbo after the town where they’d 13 and scheduled an 14 on his leg.Today
Columbo is living a happy life on a farm with a horse，a pony，a six-year-old boy，to keep him company.As
Dixon told John Parks，“He is literally the 15 dog alive.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jarrett Little和搭档去测试山地自行车
时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了 Shaw女士，小狗和
Shaw很投缘，所以Shaw决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。
1．A.jumping B．moving C．yelling D．flying
B【解析】句意为：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。jump跳过；move移动；yell叫喊；fly
飞。故选B。
2．A.came B．ran C．turned D．found
C【解析】句意为：原来是一条五个月大的浅棕色小狗。come out出版，发行；run out用完，耗尽；turn
out结果是，原来是；find out查明。故选C。
3．A.fed B．seized C．picked D．caught
A【解析】句意为：这两个骑行者喂了这条小狗，并把他们的水分享给它喝。feed喂养；seize抓住；pick
挑选，选择；catch抓住。故选A。4．A.leave B．take C．possess D．save
A【解析】句意为：Little说：“我们不能丢下它。”leave留下，丢下；take带走；possess拥有；save挽
救。故选A。
5．A.give up B．eat up C．end up D．look up
C【解析】句意为：它最终将成为生活在河里的鳄鱼的食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；end up最终成为；
look up查找。故选C。
6．A.gift B．friend C．coat D．bike
B【解析】句意为：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把这只38磅重的狗的后腿塞进他的骑行服的后口袋里。
gift礼物；friend朋友；coat外套；bike自行车。故选B。
7．A.around B．against C．beyond D．over
D【解析】句意为：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。around围绕；against紧靠，倚着；beyond超过，越
过；over在……上面。故选D。
8．A.abandoned B．beaten C．bound D．injured
D【解析】句意为：它受伤了，所以它不想抗争。abandoned被遗弃的；beaten被打败的；bound一定的；
injured受伤的。故选D。
9．A.happy B．upset C．calm D．scared
A【解析】句意为：它也很高兴我们在那里，抚摸它，没有丢下它。happy快乐的；upset苦恼的；calm镇
静的；scared惊恐的。故选A。
10．A.walk B．march C．ride D．tour
C【解析】句意为：他们骑了30分钟的车到镇上，最后到了一家自行车店，在那里他们给狗买了更多的水
和食物。walk步行；march行军，游行示威；ride骑行；tour旅行。故选C。
11．A.Finally B．afterwards C．Moreover D．Still
B【解析】句意为：Shaw 有点惊讶，后来得知发生了什么，她宣布了她的打算：“我要养这只
狗。”finally最后，终于；afterwards后来；moreover此外；still仍然。故选B。
12．A.adventure B．emotion C．approach D．intention
D【解析】句意见上题解析。adventure冒险活动；emotion情绪，情感；approach方法；intention意图，打
算。故选D。
13．A.fought B．met C．lived D．knew
B【解析】句意为：Shaw叫它Columbo，以他们相遇的城镇命名，并为它安排了腿部手术。fight斗争；
meet遇见；live居住；know知道。故选B。
14．A.investigation B．plan C．experiment D．operation
D【解析】investigation调查，研究；plan计划；experiment实验；operation手术。根据上文可知，小狗的
腿受伤了，所以Shaw准备给它的腿做“手术”。故选D。
15．A.luckiest B．best C．richest D．coolest
A【解析】句意为：它简直是世上最幸运的狗。luckiest最幸运的；best最好的；richest最富有的；coolest
最凉的，最酷的。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空
Zhong Fangrong，whose score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in China，reaffirmed her decision to
major in archaeology on Tuesday,1. (ignore) the head-shaking of shocked netizens.
Zhong could have chosen 2. (virtual) any major at any university in the country.So it surprised people
when she signed up for archaeology，one of the least popular 3. (major) in China.
In a letter replying 4. the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi，Zhong expressed her desire to
follow her heart，as Fan had done.Zhong said it was Fan 5. had influenced her and gave her the
confidence to study archaeology，and she wanted to follow in Fan’s footsteps and devote 6. (she) to the
field.
Earlier this month，Zhong，a student from a small village,7. (make) headlines for her high score.8.
(describe) as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media，Zhong 9.
(raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.
Some netizens were surprised 10. Zhong’s decision and said her choice would make it difficult for
her to find a good job after graduation.In China，finance，science and advanced technology are thought to be
more promising.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了高考成绩在中国名列前茅的留守女孩钟芳蓉
选择了考古专业的故事。
1. ignoring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，又因主语 Zhong
Fangrong和ignore之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ignoring。
2. virtually【解析】考查词性转换。副词virtually意为“几乎，差不多”，修饰动词chosen作状语。故填
virtually。
3. majors
解析 考查名词的单复数。短语one of...意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填majors。
4. to【解析】考查固定搭配。固定短语reply to“给……的答复”，空格处缺少介词to。 故填to。
5. who/that【解析】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句。此处强调人，可以用that也可以
用who引导。故填who/that。
6. herself【解析】考查固定短语。固定搭配 devote oneself to意为“献身于……/致力于……”，结合句
意，钟芳蓉对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
7. made【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填made。
8. Described【解析】考查非谓语动词。describe 与主句的主语 Zhong是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用
describe的过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Described。
9. was raised
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Zhong和raise之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且
由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhong是单数，谓语动词应用第三人
称单数形式。故填was raised。
10. by【解析】考查介词。be surprised by为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by。
