文档内容
Unit 3 Sea Exploration
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词
1．merchant n．
2．fleet n．
3．behold vt
4．spice n．
5．maritime adj.
6．manned adj.
7．submersible n．
8．capsule n．
9．underwater adv.
10．coral n．
11．migration n．
12．tournament n．
13．directory n．
14．log vt.
15．laptop n．
16．exploit vt.
17．gallon n．
18．marine adj.
19．Marco Polo
20．Columbus
重点单词
1． n．故事；叙述
2． vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商
3． n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛
4． adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
5． vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离
6．channel n．
7．bond n．
8． adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
9． vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款
10．murder vt.11．arrest n．
12． n．政治；政治观点
词汇拓展 拓展单词
1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
→ n．扩大；延伸
2．profession n．职业；行业→ adj.专业的；职业的
→ n．教授；教师；教员
3．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→ vt.配制；混淆；使混合
→ adj.混合的；人员混杂的
4．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→ vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆
盖
5．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→ n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
6．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
→ adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的
7．possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→ vt.控制；使掌
握；具有；迷住；拥有
8．opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→ vt.反对；抵制
→ adj.反对的；截然不同的
重点词组 1．set sail
2．in a league of one’s own
3．withdraw from
4．in hand
5．press conference
重点句型 1．China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，
.
中国已经在这些路线的系统和服务上投资了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的大力发
展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
2．From a scientific point of view， study the Arctic in
order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学的角度看，为了了解气候变化和它的影响，急需研究北极。
3．Hundreds of years on，and ，the need to trade and
the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
几百年过去了，在掌握最新技术的情况下，贸易的需要和加强关系的渴望将促使中国未来
向海洋发展。
4． ，we must explore the oceans which cover most of
it.
为了充分理解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。5．We need to understand what is happening to our planet .
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
知识精讲
知识点01 extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展，展开
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The boss said at the press conference that he (extend) his business to foreign countries in the
near future.
(2)Meanwhile，the company says that the battery life can extend up 40 hours.
•extend...to...提供；给予
extend to延长到
extend by延长了
•extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
extension n．延长；扩大
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(3)这些课程每周上一节课，每节课两小时，持续超过20周。
These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class，extending over a period of twenty weeks.
(4)我对你及时而且慷慨的帮助表示由衷的感谢。
I extend my heartfelt gratitude for your timely and generous assistance.
知识点2 mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I had mercy Mary，who had no alternative but to withdraw from college to care for her sick
mother.
(2)The boss often exploits young employees，that is，young employees are the mercy of the
boss.
•show mercy to对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy on/upon对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy残忍地；毫无同情地
at the mercy of...任由……摆布
•merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)尽管Meredith一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，
读后续写)
Although the Merediths weren’t well off，they showed mercy to/had mercy on/upon the poor and were always
willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
知识点3 possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He is a programmer by profession，so he takes possession three laptops.
＝He is a programmer by profession，so he is in possession three laptops.
＝He is a programmer by profession，so three laptops are in possession of him.
•take possession of (表动作)占有；拥有
in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有
in the possession of被……拥有；归……所有
•possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(2)(简单表达)Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we own.
(高级表达)Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are
in possession of.
(3)请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。
Please keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success.(运用倒装句)
知识点4 in hand在手头；可供使用
at hand近在手边；在附近
by hand手工，用手的
hand in hand手挽手；密切关联；相连带
on the one hand...on the other (hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两
个方面)
根据句意用hand短语的正确形式填空
(1)As an old saying goes，“Success and failure always go .”
(2)Having enough data ，we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.
(3)You’d better keep a dictionary close so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.
(4)Even for personal letters，the merchant would rather use a computer than write .
(5)On the one hand，computers improve the working efficiency； ，they also bring about somenew problems.
知识点5 so that引导目的状语从句
We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
先练基础——请写出下列句子中黑体部分是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句
(1)I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.目的状语从句
(2)I got up early so that I caught the early bus.结果状语从句
•本句中so that引导目的状语从句，相当于 in order that，从句中往往含有情态动词，如
can，could，may，might等。
•so that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科，所以他们应该互相学习，这样比起劣势来，他们就可以有更多的优
势。
Every student may have different weak and strong subjects，so they should learn from each other so that/in order
that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.
(4)请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。
Please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.
(5)她比从前学习努力，因此她轻松地通过了考试。
She studied harder than before so that she passed the exam with ease.
语法精讲
动词不定式
动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词
或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。
[观察例句]
1．To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations.
2．It's very important to master a foreign language.
3．The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and
strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
4．Trading has grown greatly in recent years，and will continue to do so in years to come.
5．Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.
6．Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，which also led to more
awareness of each other's cultures.
7．Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times，there are still many other places
left to explore.[归纳用法]
1．例句1中的黑体部分为动词不定式短语作主语。例句2中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不
定式短语。
2．例句3中的黑体部分为动词不定式短语作表语。
3．例句4中的黑体部分为动词不定式短语作宾语。
4．例句5中的黑体部分为动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。
5．例句6中的黑体部分为动词不定式短语作状语。
6．例句7中的黑体部分为动词不定式短语作定语。
一、动词不定式的形式
主动语态 被动语态 意义
表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生
一般时 to do to be done
在谓语动作之后
完成时 to have done to have been done 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前
表示谓语动作发生时，不定式的动作
进行时 to be doing
正在进行
I plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
我打算参加明天举行的会议。(attend的动作在plan之后发生，且meeting与hold为被动关系)
They are said to be studying psychology.
据说他们正研究心理学。(be said与study同时发生)
I'm very sorry to have kept you sitting around doing nothing.
让你一直无所事事闲坐着我很抱歉。(keep发生在be sorry之前)
No harm seems to have been done.似乎并没有什么危害发生。(do发生在seem之前，且harm与do之间是被
动关系)
[名师点津]
动词不定式的否定式
在不定式符号to前加not；不带to的不定式则在动词前加not。
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day.张明要我别整天待在家里。
My mother let me not do it by myself.妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。
[即学即练1] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①They seem (know) each other for a long time.
②They pretended (work) hard when the teacher came in.
③I wanted the letter (type) at once.
二、不定式的句法功能
动词不定式在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。
1．作主语
To talk with him is a great pleasure.和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。
[名师点津]①为了避免头重脚轻，通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后面，用it作形式主语，放在句首。
②若要说明不定式的动作的执行者，可以在不定式前加上“for/of＋n./pron.”结构。当形容词表达事物的特
征时用for sb.；当形容词表达人所具有的特征或品质时用of sb.，这样的形容词有careful，cruel，foolish，
brave，good，honest，kind，rude，polite，nice，stupid，wise，wrong等。
It's very important for you to remember this.对你来说记住这一点很重要。
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。
2．作表语
不定式作表语主要有三种情况，一是用于seem，appear，prove，turn out等连系动词之后的不定式(尤其是
to be)；二是像My job is to sweep the floor(我的工作就是擦地板)这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形；三是表
示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等。
He seems to be ill.他似乎生病了。
Her wish is to be a teacher.她的愿望是当一名教师。
We are to meet at the bus station at three.我们约定3点钟在车站见面。(表约定)
3．作宾语
常接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的动词及短语有：
“决心学会想希望”：decide/determine，learn，want，hope/wish/expect/long
“设法假装在拒绝”：manage，pretend，refuse
“主动答应选计划”：offer，promise，choose，plan
“同意请求帮一帮”：agree，ask/beg，help
外加 afford，fail，would like/love，threaten。
I can't afford to buy a car.我买不起汽车。
I like swimming，but I don't like to swim this afternoon.我喜欢游泳，但我今天下午不想游泳。
[名师点津]
不 定 式 作 宾 语 后 跟 宾 语 补 足 语 时 ， 常 把 不 定 式 后 移 而 用 形 式 宾 语 it 代 替 ， 常 见 句
式：think/believe/consider/find/feel，etc.＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式。
I think it necessary to send for an expert.我认为请位专家来是有必要的。
4．作宾语补足语
通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词：advise，allow，ask，bear，beg，cause，command，encourage，
expect，forbid，force，get，hate，help，intend，invite，leave，like，mean，need，oblige，order，permit，
persuade，prefer，request，remind，teach，tell，trouble，want，warn，wish等。
What caused him to change his mind?是什么使他改变主意的？
He didn't allow the students to go there.他没允许学生们去那儿。
5．作定语
I have a question to ask you.我有一个问题要问你。
He is not a man to tell a lie.他不是个说谎的人。
[名师点津]
不定式与被修饰的词有动宾关系，且句中有该不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。
6．不定式作状语
(1)动词不定式可以用作目的状语。其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
To succeed，one must first of all believe in himself.要想成功，首先必须相信自己。
(2)only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
We hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had left.
我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。
(3)形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy，lucky，glad，sorry，
anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased，fortunate，
right等。
You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我有多么高兴。
(4)在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词) ＋ to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的
形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，
dangerous等。
The box is not easy to carry.这个箱子不易携带。
7．动词不定式与疑问词who，which，when，where，how，what等连用，在句中起名词的作用，可充当主
语、表语、宾语等。
How to solve the problem is very important.(主语)如何解决这一问题很重要。
He didn't know what to ask.(宾语)他不知道该问些什么。
My question is when to start.(表语)我的问题是何时开始。
[即学即练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
②I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop) until we reached
the next stop.
③He is thought (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
三、省略to的情况
1．在某些使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式，常不带 to；如果这些动词用于被动结构，
其后的to就必须补上。这类词可以用以下口诀助记：
一感：feel 二听：listen to，hear 三让：make，have，let
五看：see，watch，observe，look at，notice。
I often hear him sing the song.我经常听见他唱那首歌。
He is often heard to sing the song.他经常被人听见唱那首歌。
2．在以why引导的疑问句中，表示建议，不定式不带to。
Why congratulate her? 为什么要祝贺她呢？
Why not conduct the interview right now?为什么不马上主持面试呢？
3．在cannot but，cannot choose but，cannot help but之后的动词不定式不带to。I cannot but admire his courage.我只有佩服他的勇气。
4．动词不定式在but，except，besides后面时，如果这些词之前有行为动词do，那么，这些词后的动词不
定式不带to，否则要带to。
She could do nothing but cry.她除了哭，不能做任何事。
I have no choice but to work for the firm.除了为这家公司工作，我别无选择。
What do you like to do besides swim?除了游泳，你还喜欢做什么？
5．为了避免重复，动词不定式可省去to。
I'm really puzzled about what to think or say.想什么，说什么，我确实困惑了。
[名师点津]
在 expect，hope，wish，mean，prefer，forget，want，try 以及 be glad，be happy，would like，should
love，would love等后面，常用to来代替前面的不定式，以避免重复。
I haven't conducted a performance，but I wish to.
我没有主持过演出，但是我希望主持一场。
[即学即练3] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I had nothing to do but (wait) outside of the gate.
②Why not (turn) off the gas at once?
③They couldn't choose but (stay) there.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Let me hear you (play) the violin.
2．Tom worked hard，only (fail) again at last.
3．The question is very difficult (answer)．
4．The boy was seen (fall) suddenly from the tree.
5．He pretended (read) the text when I came in.
6．It is an honor for me (invite) to attend the meeting.
7．The goal of this activity is (meet) the needs of common people.
8．The engine just won't start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.
9．Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could (cheer) him up.
10．Martin showed no anxiety about the competition.He seemed (prepare) for it pretty well.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The little girl was the only one who survived the plane crash.
→The little girl was the only one to the plane crash.
2．If he thought the task deserved doing，he would do it.
→If he thought the task deserved ，he would do it.
3．His eagerness that he wanted to get back home was quite obvious.
→His eagerness was quite obvious.
4．There are still many problems which need to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
→There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.5．Her father plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year so that he can visit her.
→Her father plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year visit her.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Research has become both simpler and more complex.It's simpler because，if you have a computer，you can
find information you need by 1. (search) the Internet.For all your information，you don't have to
go to the library 2. (find) the relevant resources and 3. (take) notes on
it.Instead，you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies 4. (need)．
Remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is，you shouldn't always
rely just on the Internet for your research.
While 5. (find) information is easier than ever ， at the same time ， 6.
(research) has become more complex.There is a lot more material available，which means you may be
7. (overwhelm) with the amount of information.You need to learn how 8. (sort)
through and 9. (find) the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need
10. (check)．
写作园地
演讲稿
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，句子要求短小精悍、铿锵有力。赞成什么、反对什么要旗帜鲜
明，不能模棱两可。
[基本框架]
1．称呼语：最常用的是ladies and gentlemen，也可根据情况选用my dear friends；hello，everyone等。
2．具体内容：开门见山，提出主题，对主题要进行清楚、客观的论述，最后简明扼要地总结演讲。
3．结尾：最常用的结尾是Thank you for your listening。
[常用词块]
1．like to help strangers喜欢帮助陌生人
2．be full of love充满爱
3．need others' help需要别人的帮助
4．appeal for aid恳求援助
5．hold a heated discussion开展热烈的讨论
6．poor children in need in remote areas需要帮助的偏远地区的贫困儿童
7．make our society more harmonious让社会更加和谐
8．lack necessities of life缺少生活必需品
9．be badly in need of our assistance急需我们的帮助
10．with our joint efforts在我们的共同努力下
[常用语句]
★夺人眼球开头句My name is...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about...
我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
Good morning，everyone! It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on...
大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。
It's my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.
站在这里，谈谈关于友谊的话题对我来说是件荣幸的事情。
★亮点出彩主体句
The topic of my speech today is...我今天演讲的主题是……
As far as I am concerned，I think it is a good idea to...就我而言，我认为……是一个好主意。
I would like to concentrate on the problem of...我想把重点集中在……问题上。
As is known to us all，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying
means.
我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。
★韵味无穷结尾句
Thanks for your listening (to my speech)．感谢大家倾听我的演讲。
That's all I want to say about this point.关于这一点，我就讲这些。
假如你是李华，现任学校学生会主席。最近，你所在的城市正开展“帮助贫困孩子”的活动。你将代
表学生会起草一份演讲稿，号召同学们帮助这些孩子们，并利用暑假时间积极到边远地区去参加志愿者活
动。主要包括以下要点：
1．介绍贫困孩子的现状；
2．呼吁同学们参加活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已给出，不计词数。
Dear brothers and sisters，
Good morning，everyone! I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Students' Union.
Thanks for your listening.分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging，a
with others.
2．A loud noise began to appear during a show ，and to get rid of it ，I had to change to another
and then change it back.
3．When he entered the hall，he saw all the people standing there， .
4．It is reported that the police have the suspects of the accident.
5．As a successful businessman，he has already been in (拥有) of many luxuries.
6．The newsletter is a useful (渠道) of communication between teachers and students.
7．The general stated that all foreign forces would (撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.
8．They are (协商) a deal in the office，but neither is willing to make a compromise.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．The newspaper is proud of the depth of its (cover) of international affairs.
10．The brilliant professor is a doctor by ，so he has much knowledge in
medicine.(profession)
11．He is in of three villas and he also three firms.(possession)
12．The two were to each other’s opinions.(oppose)
13．Actually，the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a (mix) of milk and tea.
14．The king showed to the poor，who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)
15．We walk along the road which (extend) to the river.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
16．上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。
Last week ， we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture ，
.
17．急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。
to adapt to the current situations.
18．每天有如此多的家务要做，我感到身心疲惫。(with复合结构)
，I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
19．我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。
， I am writing to you.
20．我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。
I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail .
题组B 能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements.
1. (merchant) and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus
first did.
In ancient times，silk from China found its way along 2. became known as the Silk Road.A
trading route across the sea was also 3. (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred
around Ceylon.Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,
4. also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
Later，the Ming Dynasty sent seven large 5. (fleet) to sail west on voyages of trade and
exploration.6. the command of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea across the
Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa.Although China
7. (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active
channels between other cultures for centuries.
To reach out across the sea 8. (remain) a strong desire today.The aim of the Belt and Road
Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas ， and 9.
(strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world.The need to trade and the desire to enhance
relationships will drive China 10. (reach) out across the sea far into the future.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子
为本单元的语法项目：不定式)
The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the bonds with some western countries and in 1405 seven large
fleets under the command of Zheng He 1. from the South China Sea.They sailed across the
Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa，along the marine channels which had been 2. by the
former merchants and explorers.They took gold，silk and spices to the African royal families and 3.
trade deals with them.Meanwhile ， with advanced weapons in hand ， they had mercy on rather than
exploited，murdered or arrested the people in other countries，who in turn applauded them.They also 4.
many tales that had happened along the way.Although China 5. from further expeditions after
1433，these fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.
题组C 培优拔尖练
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·山东济南质检)
Minh Best，born without arms，loves to paint and she’s found a unique way to approach her work.To 1
her paintings，she uses her foot to hold the brush.The girl has not let anything 2 her back，especially from
doing what she loves：painting.
Her paintings have 3 from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents，Sarah Best and Justin
Best，to raise money for her to 4 Camp No Limits.“Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb(肢体)differences，” Sarah Best said.“We are trying to 5 to the West next year as there are campers like Minh and
we want her to 6 them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are 7 ways Minh’s paintings have been sold.“Several
people have told us，with tears in their eyes，how 8 they are to get to see her do what she loves，” Sarah
Best said.
The family has already raised more than $5,000，helping pay for travel 9 to two camps just this year.“
10 she attends these camps，she’ll know she’s just one of the crowd，” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings continue to 11 the shelves，Minh’s family would love to be able to help other kids
attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these 12 .“Attending these camps，she’s already
13 others as well，” Best said.“Again，her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages 14
，even at these camps.”
Minh will continue to paint，cook，dance and do everything that brings her joy 15 limitations.
1．A.sell B．Enjoy
C．promote D．make
2．A.hold B．call
C．bring D．give
3．A.risen B．grown
C．ranged D．stayed
4．A.attend B．witness
C．experience D．deliver
5．A.move B．walk
C．travel D．cycle
6．A.argue with B．catch up with
C．fit in with D．agree with
7．A.normal B．common
C．original D．unique
8．A.blessed B．annoyed
C．considerate D．adorable
9．A.plans B．books
C．aims D．expenses
10．A.Since B．Though
C．When D．Because
11．A.run into B．pass down
C．apply for D．fly off
12．A.lessons B．classes
C．donations D．comments13．A.hurt B．inspired
C．prevented D．offended
14．A.money B．hope
C．experiences D．paintings
15．A.without B．despite
C．over D．through
[二]
Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria，I looked around，slowly taking in everything.Student after student
passed my 1 carrying that day’s lunch，but if you looked deeper，there was more to 2 .There was more
than just the uniform they were wearing，or the way they had styled their hair that day.There was a lot more
hidden under the 3 .
Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table，I waved politely.She smiled 4 and then
continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadn’t 5 recently that her mother was dying of
leukemia，I would have never 6 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 7 and sympathetic，
either.It suddenly 8 me that we judged others too quickly without knowing the whole story.
I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knows—I don’t show any noticeable 9 except for a
few coughs here and there.I go about my day like any other kid， 10 with the realization that I have a 11
and terrifying future.
Before that day when I decided to 12 the world with a new perspective，I 13 myself almost every
day.I thought only about myself and my heavy 14 .But I’ve now realized no one is 15 —we just need to
accept the way we are.
1．A.order B．room
C．table D．cafeteria
2．A.imagine B．compare
C．observe D．exchange
3．A.uniform B．rules
C．circumstances D．surface
4．A.weakly B．casually
C．happily D．impatiently
5．A.found B．noticed
C．heard D．decided
6．A.remembered B．suspected
C．predicted D．Regretted
7．A.willing B．outstanding
C．understanding D．demanding
8．A.escaped B．satisfied
C．hit D．attracted9．A.diseases B．symptoms
C．complaints D．weaknesses
10．A.but B．and
C．or D．so
11．A.bright B．real
C．serious D．dark
12．A.tolerate B．create
C．change D．view
13．A.forgave B．pitied
C．challenged D．encouraged
14．A.debt B．reward
C．burden D．workload
15．A.changeable B．perfect
C．unique D．different
语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
Homeschooling is a movement around the country and the world，in which parents educate their children at
home instead of sending them to a 1. (tradition) public or private school.Families choose to homeschool
for various reasons，including the belief 2. children are not progressing within the school structure.
The homeschooling movement 3. (begin) growing in the 1970s，when some popular authors and
researchers started writing about educational reforms.They suggested homeschooling
4. an alternative educational option.It 5. (report) that there are now more than 2 million children
being homeschooled in the U．S.，with the percentage becoming 6. (high) each year.Homeschooling is
legal in all 50 states and in many foreign countries.
Legal 7. (require) for homeschooling in the U．S.vary from place to place.8.
most important thing parents need to homeschool their children is 9. (like) them and enjoy their company
and their foolishness.They have to enjoy all their talks and questions，and enjoy equally 10. (try) to
answer those questions.
In almost all areas of the country，parents don’t need an education degree to homeschool. Those with young
children can begin a home education program when their children turn school age.
