文档内容
Unit3 Sports and Fitness
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词——我会认
1．soccer n．
2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)
3．boxing n．
4．badminton n．
5．marathon n．
6．ski adj.
7．track and field
8．gymnastics n．
9．legend n．
10．glory n．
11．captain n．
12．graceful adj.
13．push-up n．(especially NAmE)
14．error n．
重点单词——我会写
1． n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2． n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪
3． n．健身房；体育馆
4． vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗
5． n．运动员；运动健儿
6． n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
7． n．奖章；勋章
8． n．冠军；优胜者
9． adv.分离；分开；成碎片
10． vi.& vt.假装；装扮
11． num.一百万
12． vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子
13． n．观众；听众
14． adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
15． adj.苗条的；单薄的
16． n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食17． adv.相当；有点儿
18． vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
词汇拓展 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→
adj.不适合的
2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n．女主人
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj.可敬的；体面的→ adj.受
尊敬的
4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n．冠军；优胜者
5．determination n．决心；决定→ v．决心；决意→ adj.坚决的
6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n．伤害；损
伤
7．strength n．力量；体力→ v．增强→ adj.强壮的
8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ v．失败
9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n．竞争；比赛→ n．竞争者；对手
→
adj.竞争的
10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→
adj.造成压力的→ adj.感到压力的
重点词组 1．come along
2．work out
3．make it
4．set an example
5．fall apart
6．lose heart
7．give up
8．make sense
9．pretend to do sth.
10．even if/though
11．make a difference
12．rather than
13．cut...out
14．now and then
15．compare...with/to...
重点句型 1．They must be athletes and also set good
examples for others.
他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2． was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。
3．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago young
people since 1996.
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
4． “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two
kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”．
我不再说“我想减掉3千克”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30个
俯卧撑”。
5． about myself and my body，I became both happier and
healthier.
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
知识精讲
知识点01 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
①The 800－race is the last event of this afternoon.800米赛跑是今天下午的最后一个比赛项目。
②“Crack down against flies and tigers” has been one of the main events these years.“苍蝇、老虎一起打”已经
成为近年来的主要大事之一。
③The fund－raising event is very successful.筹款活动非常成功。
[易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair]选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)
①The doctor asked the boy what the ________ was, and the boy replied that he had felt sick after supper.
②This week, we're preparing for one of the newest traditional ________ in our country: Black Friday.
③These ________ were the latest in a series of disputes (争端) between the two nations.
④She wanted the celebration to be a simple family ________.
知识点02honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
•It’s an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
•be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
①May I have_the_honour_of_dancing with you?能赏光和我跳舞吗？
②The stadium was named in_honour_of the club's first chairman.该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪
念。
③It's_a_great_honour_to_have_dinner with you tonight.今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。
④The university honoured_the_student_with the special prize for his academic excellence.
大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖，以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。
⑤I feel_honoured_to_be_invited to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。
(1)单句语法填空
①He was honoured ________ a gold medal for his excellent speech.
②It is said that the president will hold a dinner party ________ honour of the heroes who have won honour for the
country.
③I feel greatly honoured ________ (give) such a chance to express my thanks and gratitude to those in support of
the project all the time.
(2)一句多译
受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。①________________________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
②________________________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
知识点03injury n.伤害；损伤
•injured adj.受伤的
the injured受伤的人；伤员
•injure vt.伤害；损伤
get/be injured受伤
①It's physically impossible to jump from such a height and not injure_oneself.
从这种高度跳下去而又不伤着自己，从生理上讲是不可能的。
②After the accident, the_injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.
事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。
③There were no injuries in the crash.撞车事故中无人受伤。
[易混辨析：injure/hurt/wound/harm]
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)
①Most of the ________ were women and children in the crash bus.
②He ignored her on purpose, which ________ her feelings.③Reading in the sun will ________ your eyes.
④Five people were killed and many others were seriously ________ in the attack.
知识点04determination n.决心；决定
•determine v．测定；决定；确定
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
•determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
①He fought the illness with_courage_and_determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
②He determined_to_rescue his two countrymen.他决意营救自己的两名同胞。
③I have_determined_on_working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农
村支教。
④Yet, I_was_determined_to_go ahead.然而，我决心继续。
⑤The investigation will determine_what_really_happened.调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。
(1)单句语法填空
①They had survived by complete ________ (determine)．
②He was ________ (determine) to become a world－class player.
(2)单句写作
①他们决心继续实行那项计划。They went on carrying out the plan ________________.
②我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。My aim was first of all to ________________________.
知识点05 give up放弃；投降
give in屈服，投降
give out分发；用光
give away赠送；泄露
give off散发光和热等
give way to给……让路
give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
①He never gave_up learning English though it was hard.尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。
②The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。
③The couple gave_away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都
捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。
④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give_off poisonous gases. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气
体。
用give的相关短语填空①The government refused to ________ to their demands.
②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice ________ her ________.
③The rotting bananas are ________ a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.
④I know smoking is bad for health, but I simply can't ________ it ________.
⑤After two days our food ________ and we had to return.
知识点06
1 compete vi. 竞争；对抗(教材P41)
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
归纳 compete with/against ... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
拓展 (2)competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
①Many competitors_compete_in the game for the gold medal every year.
每年都有很多选手参加这个比赛角逐金牌。
②Young children will usually compete_for their mother's attention.
小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
③Life is like a long race where we compete_with others to go beyond ourselves.
生活就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。
(1)单句语法填空
①Those who have passed the examination are qualified to compete ________ a post.
②I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my ________ (compete)．
③He will be banned from international ________ (compete) for four years.
(2)单句写作
①我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
I'm writing to invite you to ______________ Chinese paper－cutting art exhibition.
②我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛中竞争。
We can ______________ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.
知识点07
2 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)
(1)make sense of 理解；明白
归纳 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
拓展 in no sense 决不
(3)There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没意义①This sentence just doesn't make_sense,_no matter how you read it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
②As far as I'm concerned, there_is_no_sense_in_getting upset about it now.
就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
③In_no_sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
④I can't make_sense_of the poem.我不能理解这首诗。
(1)单句语法填空
①Provided you didn't try to make sense ________ it, it sounded beautiful.
②There's no sense in ________ (worry) about his safety.
(2)一句多译
这个材料我读了几遍了，但就是不明白。
①I have read the material several times, but it just can't ______________ me.
②I have read the material several times, but I just can't ______________ it.
知识点08
3 pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮(教材P41)
pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是
pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事
归纳
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
拓展
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend＋that ... 假装……
①I was nervous but pretended_not_to_be,_in order to leave a nice first impression on the interviewer.
我很紧张，却假装不紧张，为了给面试官留下一个好的第一印象。
②He pretended_not_to_know how to play the piano.他假装不知道怎样弹钢琴。
③She pretended_to_be_doing her homework when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，她假装正在做作
业。
④When his mother entered his room, he pretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.当他的妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装
已经睡着了。
⑤I had been lying to myself, pretending_that_everything_was_fine.我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。
单句写作
①The children ________________ (假装是) tigers.
②When I came in, he ________________ (假装正在打字)．
③Jim ____________________ (装作已经解决了) the difficult problem and left the company.
④I can't ____________ (假装) I understand electronic music.
知识点09A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if it helps
his/her team.
4
一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮
助。(教材P41)
剖析 本句为主从复合句，含有even if引导的让步状语从句。
归纳 even if＝even though意为“即使，纵然，虽然”，引导让步状
拓展 语从句，从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。
①Even_if/though I fail this time, I will try again.即使这次失败了，我也会再次尝试。
②They won't go to the party even_if/though (they are) invited.即使受到邀请，他们也不会去参加那个聚会。
师点津 even if的易混短语为as if。as if＝as though意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句。
选词填空(even if/as if)
①________ he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.
②They completely ignore these facts ________ they never existed.
③You can still go out for a good meal ________ you are on a fairly strict diet.
知识点10
1 diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食(教材P42)
on a diet 在节食；在按规定饮食
balanced diet 均衡的饮食
归纳 proper diet 合理的饮食
拓展 vegetarian diet 素食
strict diet 严格的节食
diet pills 减肥药
①Have you been on_a_diet? You've lost a lot of weight.你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。
②He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced_diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡
了。
③The doctor put me on a very strict_diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食。
(1)单句写作
①I used to take ____________ (减肥药) and eat diet food for one year.
②Some people prefer a ____________ (素食), while others prefer a meat－based diet.
(2)句型转换
She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
→She's always ______________ but she never seems to lose any weight.
知识点112 make a difference 有作用或影响(教材P42)
(1)make a difference to sb./sth. 对……有影响/有关系
make no/some difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响
归纳 make all the difference (to sb./sth.) 关系重大，大不相同
拓展 It makes a difference (to sb.)＋wh－ 从句……(对某人)有影响/有
关系
(2)tell the difference 看出差异
①Changing schools made_a_big_difference_to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
②It makes_a_difference_which you choose.你选择哪一个事关重大。
单句写作
①The travel will ________________ (对……有影响) his later life.
②The twins are so alike; it's difficult to __________________ (区分)．
③—Can you see the building clearly on the foggy day?
—______________________ (对我没有影响) whether it's foggy or not, because I'm blind.
知识点12
Once I started thinking about fitness rather_than weight, things began to
change.
3
一旦我开始思考身体是否健康而不是体重，事情开始发生了变化。(教材
P42)
剖析 rather than意为“而不是”，相当于并列连词。
(1)rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather ... than ... ”句式，意思
是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
归纳
(2)rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不
拓展
是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形
容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
①I would_rather_sleep_than watch this movie. 我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。
②He is an explorer rather_than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
③The sweater she bought was beautiful rather_than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
④We should help him rather_than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
⑤All of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D－printed, rather_than farm to table. 它提供的所有菜肴和甜点
都是3D打印的，而不是从农场到餐桌。
名师点津 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和
数上保持一致。
(1)单句语法填空
①She'd rather die ________ lose the children.②You rather than I ________ (be) going camping.
(2)单句写作
他是跑来的，而不是走来的。He ran ________________ walked.
知识点13
4 cut ... out停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下(教材P42)
cut down 砍倒；减少；删节
cut in 插话
归纳
cut up 切碎；使伤心
拓展
cut across sth. 抄近路穿过；走近路
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
①The doctor told me to cut_out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。
②It is impolite for children to cut_in when their seniors are talking. 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌
的。
③I usually cut_across the park on my way home.我回家常抄近路，从公园里头走。
④To cut_down the dangers such as electrical current, he cut_off the electric source first. 为了减少危险，比如
电流，他先切断了电源。
选词填空(cut down/cut in/cut off/cut out)
①She kept ________ on our conversation.
②How has the engine got ________？
③The power supply has been ________ because we forgot to pay the bill.
④________ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.
知识点14
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.
5
焦虑不安(教材P43)
归纳 (1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress of ... 在……的压力下
lay/put/place stress on 强调/重视
(2)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
拓展
stress out/stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
(3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑的
①In “mother” the stress falls on the first syllable.
mother一词的重音在第一个音节。
②Lily has been under_great_stress since her mother's illness.
自从母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。
③We lay_special_stress_on developing good neighbourly relations with nearby countries.
我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的友好关系。
④Driving in cities really stresses_me_ (out) ． 在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。
(1)单句语法填空
①Teachers often stress the importance ________ diligence on the way to success.
②Many young people live a ________ (stress) life now.
(2)单句写作
①Things can easily go wrong when people are ____________ (在压力下)．
②He ________________ (强调了) the development of education.
语法精讲
Grammar 反意疑问句
完成下列反意疑问句
1．Don't forget to pay your income tax, ________？
2．Frank hardly goes to parties, ________？3．They need some volunteers, ________？
4．There is little we can do about it, ________？
5．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ________？
6．You never told me that you had been ill, ________？
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组
成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。如果前一部
分用肯定式，后一部分用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯后否，前否
后肯”。
(一)简单句中的反义疑问句
1．当陈述部分是“there be＋主语＋其他”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not)＋there”结构。
There are some bananas in the basket, aren't_there?篮子里有一些香蕉，是吗？
2．当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有三种情况
(1)must表示“必须，禁止”时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn't)．
You mustn't stop your car here, must_you?你不能把车停在这里，明白吗？
(2)must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn't_they?他们今天必须完成这项工作，是吗？
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形
式。
He must be good at maths, isn't_he?他数学一定学得很好，是吗？
3．当陈述部分是everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意
疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等
表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
Nobody came when I was out, did_they?我在外时，没人来过，是吗？
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn't_it?今天所有事情都出问题了，是吗？
4．当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定
词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
名师点津 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
It's impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn't_it?他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？
5．当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问句部分要用ought/should (oughtn't/shouldn't)；如陈述部分
为情态动词used to，反意疑问部分可用usedn't或didn't；如陈述部分为had better，反意疑问部分用hadn't
或shouldn't。
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought_they?这种事是不允许的，是吗？
You'd better do it by yourself, hadn't/shouldn't_you?你最好自己做，好吗？
6．当陈述句部分是I am ... 时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren't I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
I'm late for the meeting, aren't_I?我开会迟到了，是吗？
I'm not doing well, am_I?我做得不好，是吗？
(二)祈使句和感叹句中的反意疑问句
1．Let开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除Let's用shall we构成反意疑问句外，其他均用will you.
Let the boy go first, will_you? 让这个男孩先走，可以吗？
Let's take a walk after supper, shall_we?我们晚饭后散步吧，好不好？
2．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意疑问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请，劝说”时，用won't
you。
Be sure to write to us, will_you?一定要给我们写信，好吗？
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won't_you?今晚来和我们吃晚饭，好吗？
3．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。
Don't smoke in the meeting room, will_you?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？
4．变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句，这时，我们应将
其视为无主语的祈使句结构，反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。
Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will_you?迈克，你把所有的这些桌子搬出隔壁房间，好
吗？
5．感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。
What a foolish child (he is), isn't_he?他是多么无知的一个孩子呀，是吗？
(三)并列句中的反意疑问句
当陈述句是由并列连词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的
分句保持一致，也就是说，对后一分句进行反问。
He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, did_he?他很懒，没有通过考试，是吗？
(四)复合句结构中的反意疑问句
1．在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)＋宾语从句”， 反意疑
问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。
I don't think you have heard of him before, have_you?我认为你之前没有听说过他，是吗？
名师点津 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时，
这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn't_she?玛丽认为你会来参加派对，是吗？
2．一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词
保持一致。
This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn't_it?这是他第二次来到日本，是吗？
当陈述句部分为主语从句时，反意疑问句的主语用it。
That he didn't pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn't_it?
他没有通过入学考试，这使得他父母很生气，是吗？对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这
种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
—He likes playing football, doesn't he?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
——他喜欢踢球，不是吗？
——不，他喜欢。/是的，他不喜欢。
—His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she?
—Yes, she did./No, she didn't.
——他妹妹未出席会议，是吗？
——不，她去了。/是的，她没去。
单句语法填空
①People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, ________ they?
②You found the key in the bedroom, ________ you?
③You'd better change your wet skirt, ________ you?
④Everybody knows the answer, don't ________？
⑤He was punished because he violated the regulation, ________ he?
⑥ ________ wasn't enough time at that moment, was there?
⑦Let's go for a walk, ________ we?
⑧Jenny ________ think that Robert is honest, does she?
⑨The problem ________ difficult for him, wasn't it?
⑩Some plants never blossom, ________ they?
写作园地
读后续写——健康故事
本单元的写作任务是读后续写中的“健康故事”主题。读后续写是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
读后续写考查的是学生在阅读文章的基础上，分析文章的逻辑，运用准确丰富的语言，展现创造力和想象
力。
一、解题步骤
读后续写一般遵循以下四个解题步骤：
1．准确理解材料，理清人物事件。
2．根据段落开头语，确定续写方向。
3．根据画线词语，确定续写细节。
4．调整写作语言，完成读后续写。
二、注意事项
1．仔细揣摩原材料作者所表达的意图和主题。注意前后照应，注意隐含的情感因素。2．一定要注意与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接。千万不可忽略所提供的段落首句的限制而肆意创作。
3．切忌大篇幅对白；应尽可能巧妙地设置情节，多关注动作描写和心理描述。
4．在完成续写后，务必用下划线标出所用上的关键词语；不要因此而失分。
一、开头常用语
1．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
现在人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。
2．In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.
在当今社会，人们已经意识到健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。
3．When it comes to heath, everybody has his own way to keep healthy, doing exercise, keeping a balanced
diet, etc.
说到健康，每个人都有自己的方式来保持健康，锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食等等。
二、正文常用语
1．To begin with, exercise is the most important factor. Doing exercise can not only build people's body but
also relax themselves.
首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。锻炼不仅可以保持良好的身体健康也可以放松自己。
2．Regular exercise strengthens our hearts and lungs. In addition, it prevents us from putting on weight.
有规律的运动能强壮我们的心脏和肺。此外还能防止我们增加体重。
3．It is also necessary to keep a good diet. There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
还必须保持一个良好的饮食习惯。俗话说，“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”
4．Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of high protein foods, vegetables and fruits.
避免高糖高脂肪的食物。多吃高蛋白食物、蔬菜和水果。
5．We should get proper amount of sleep, because without enough sleep, we will often feel tired and irritable.
我们应该保持适量的睡眠，因为没有足够的睡眠，我们会经常感到疲倦和易怒。
三、结尾常用语
1．So if you keep those ways you will be more and more healthy.
因此如果你能保持这种方式，你会越来越健康。
2．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
我认为如果想要健康，强大的意愿是必须的。
3．We have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
我们必须戒掉那些损害我们健康的坏习惯，比如喝酒和抽烟。
4．Last but not least, always keeping a good mood can make half the work with double results.
最后但并非最不重要的是要经常保持一个好心情，这样做起事来才可以事半功倍。
5．If you really love life, follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle.
如果你真的热爱生活，那就遵循这些建议，开始健康的生活方式吧。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little_brother Jack, now, only an
infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save
Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard her daddy say to her
tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box. After
counting the coins three times, she slipped out of the back door and made her way to the_drug_store 6 blocks away
...
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you
want？”
“Well, it's about my brother，” Michelle answered, “he's really really sick. And I want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon？” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Jack. And he has something very bad growing inside his body. And my daddy says only a
miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost？”
“We don't sell miracles here, little_girl. I am sorry. But I can't help you.” The pharmacist said.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.
At this time, a well － dressed _man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “I am selling the
miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents.” Michelle answered in a_low_voice,_“That's all the money I have. But I can
get some more if I need to.”
“Well，” smiled the man, “a dollar and eleven cents. The_exact_price of a miracle for you little brother.
Show me the place where your brother lives.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home.
Paragraph 2：
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Olympic train hard so that they can get good grades at the final competition.
2．When he was only a boy，he was expected to become a world (冠军) by his coach and parents.
3．After the accident，the old man was taken to the hospital with a few serious head .
4．When his father came in，he (假装) to be doing his homework.
5．People with high EQs usually have attitudes towards life.
6．Now rich people will sometimes pay of dollars for one of Van Gogh’s paintings.
7．I was so anxious that my throat was dry，but my palms were (出汗)．
8．We the 3 destinations carefully and chose the first one.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous who often wonderful programs，shared
her experience of creating the reader.(host)
10．My sister is a girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make
her dream come true with great .(determine)
11．Though the art show to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a
；it was a great success.(fail)
12．The official is more aware of than before and he works out in gyms to keep
regularly.(fit)
13．More than 10,000 from different countries came to Beijing and with each other in
the games for medals.(compete)
14．Amazingly，the more the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling
benefits your performance in a way.(stress)
15．The soldier got in the battle and suffered a serious in the left ankle.(injure)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。
We want a teacher .
17．没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他并没丧失信心。
，but he didn’t lose heart.
18．总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？
There are always lots of people in support of your efforts， ?19．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。
，he is determined to work out the problem by himself.
20．通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。
，you will find your oral English improved.
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Living Legends
Whether as a player 1. as a coach，Lang Ping brought glory and won medals for China,2.
(make) her honoured by fans.3. (face) with challenges，she never lost heart.Even though
she lost two of her most important 4. (player)，she led her team 5. world championship and
then to Olympic gold of 2016.Air Jordan’s skills were 6. (impress)，but 7. mental strength
that he showed made him unique.The secret to his success is learning from failures.8. was losing games
that taught him to practise 9. (hard) and never to give up.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in
Chicago 10. (help) young people since 1996.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本
单元的语法项目：反意疑问句)
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
Soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem to be
hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums，gyms，or homes，we can work out 1. all over.Competitive
sports mean that athletes must compete against each other for medals in championships or Olympics to win
2. and glory for their country，which needs not only skills and strength but also great 3.
.However，success often comes along with stress，failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master will fall
apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a legend.4. with competitive
sports，mass sports focus on fitness 5. competition.Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups
to keep slim instead of going on diet by cutting out fat.However ， with no audience to shout
encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or 6. to
have done it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense. However ， even if you take exercise now and then ， it will
make a difference and have 7 . effects ， won’t it?
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读理解
A
Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.
Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：
•Good computer skills
•Available evenings and weekends
•Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their
respective (各自的) campuses.
•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 2405671308
•Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 2405677589
•Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 2405672273
•Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 2405676915
1．When will the job start?
A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017.
C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017.
2．Who is more likely to get the job?
A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.
B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach.
C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.
D．Molly, part－time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.
3．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A．Michael. B．Jorge.
C．Gauri. D．Gary.
BSome people don't mind being fat. Other people can keep slim without any effort. But a lot of people do put on
too much weight and don't like it. The question is: what can they do about it? Some believe exercise can be helpful.
But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat off (因出汗而减轻) a couple of
pounds by playing tennis or climbing the mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and
jam.
A helpful way is food－choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they
eat, the slimmer they will be. They don't eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and
bananas. You'll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren't cheap. Another
theory says that if you eat things like hard－boiled eggs, apples with their skins on, and lean meat which are hard
for your stomach to digest， the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.
For most of us these methods are too extreme (极端的). The simplest way is just to cut down on the
carbohydrates； that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It's straightforward and often quite effective.
Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie counters. They get a table which tells them that, for
example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb give you 330 calories and a 50－gram helping (一份食物) of Yorkshire
pudding gives you 130 calories.
1．The practical method suggested in this passage means “________”．
A．sticking to bananas
B．not eating many carbohydrates
C．eating things that are hard to digest
D．eating as little as possible
2．A calorie is a unit of ________.
A．weight B．power
C．electricity D．heat
3．Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage?
A．Various Ways of Losing Weight
B．Don't Eat Too Much
C．Ways to Keep Fit
D．Food and Health
CSports shoes that work out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record
how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected
to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers,
says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK.
“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that
with my design.”
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be
earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each
day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by
measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her
shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort，” she
says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
4．According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.
A．keep a record of the steps of the wearer
B．deal with overweight among teenagers
C．enable children to resist the temptation of TV
D．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
5．Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.
A．sends teenagers' health data to the receiver
B．records the sudden movement of the wearer
C．records the sudden movement of the wearer
D．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
6．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B．Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C．Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight语法填空
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother __1__ raised me when my dad left us. I __2__ (be) into
sports since I was six years old. I have known many __3__ (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they
usually __4__ (focus) on drills (训练) to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought I was certain to
__5__ (select) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and
put out about 90% effort since I thought I'd make __6__ with no problem. That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawlowski is the __7__ (hard－working) coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, but he
expected 200% effort. Some think this is crazy, __8__ it isn't. After __9__ (train), as we were getting a cup of cold
water to drink, I said, “Mr Pawlowski, your lesson was the best I ever had.” I was __10__ (complete) sincere. He
expects us to be excellent not just lost on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am
reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges.
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China a good name for a child is considered important. The Chinese think a name will somehow determine
the future of a child. Therefore, Chinese parents often spend a long time __1__ (choose) their child's name, and all
possible factors must __2__ (take) into account.
Generally, two parts of a name __3__ (be) essential—the family name or last name, and a character showing
the generation order of the family. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the
forefathers, __4__ chose and put them in the genealogy (家谱) for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is
possible __5__ (know) the relationships among the family __6__ (relative) by just looking at their names.
Another custom is to find the newborn's Eight Characters and the element in the Eight Characters. It is __7__
(traditional) believed in China that the world is made up of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and
earth. A person's name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. __8__ he lacks water, for
example, then his name is supposed to contain __9__ word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any wordassociating __10__ water.
