文档内容
Unit5The Value of Money
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词
1．narrator n．
2．narration n．
3．consulate n．
4．mining n．
5．obligation n．
6．musical n．
7．sequence vt.
8．frown n．& vi.
9．upperclass adj.
重点单词
1．loan n．
2．plastic n．
3．scene n．
4．bet n．
5．spot vt.
6．dare vi.& modal v．
7．sort n．
8．beneath adv.& prep.
9．postpone vt.
10．odd adj.
11．nowhere adv.
12．extent n．
13．opera n．
14．dinosaur n．
15．hug vt.& vi.
16．pursue vt.
17．duty n．
18．tailor n．
19．clerk n．
20．manner n．
21．downstairs adv.22．stair n．
23．aside adv.
24．indeed adv.
25．normal adj.
26．element n．
27．plot n．
28．ambassador n．
29．upper adj.
30．the upper class
31．maintain vt.
32．saying n．
33．external adj.
词汇拓展 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基
础；根据→ adj.基础的；基本的
2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧→
adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断
5．servant n．仆人；用人→ v．服务→ n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水
手
7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n．病人
8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明，显示；迹象
9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v．打算；计划
10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑
11．eventually adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的
12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的
13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意
的；勉强的
15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使
有可能
重点词组 1．on the basis of
2．take out a loan
3．in return
4．make a bet5．as a matter of fact
6．by accident
7．to be honest
8．ought to
9．be about to do sth.
10．in case
11．to...extent
12．on duty
13．in a．..manner
14．in that case
15．be willing to do sth.
重点句型 1．They outside their house.
他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。
2．May we ?
我们可以问问你在这个国家正在做什么和你的计划是什么吗？
3．And brought you to England.
就是那艘船把你带到了英国。
4． we’ve given you the letter.
那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
5．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， looking at something
he can’t believe is there.
然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似
的。
知识精讲
知识点01 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips，but I still should apologise you my
unintentional neglect.
(2)As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an (apologise) to you.
(3)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of (apologise) in his voice.“Of
course—I shouldn’t have asked.”
【答案】1.to ，for 2.apology3.apology
•apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉•apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文之道歉信)
I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
(5)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
Much to my regret，I was unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere
apology.
知识点2 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现
n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders (shout) to two servants in a rude
manner.
(2)The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of
flowers for him.
【答案】1.shouting2.on
•spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
•on the spot当场；立即；在现场
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)Mac一发现一只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。
The instant Mac spotted a fierce wolf chasing after him，he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at
the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
知识点3 patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me patience.
(2)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited (patient) until the oil was hot.
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(3)While I often postpone making a decision，he is patient me.
【答案】1.with 2.patiently3.with
•have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
•patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
•patiently adv.耐心地
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·
全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is
the person I respect most.
知识点4 hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)To be honest，I hesitated the option between the two dresses.
(2)We must pursue our dreams without (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
【答案】1.about/over2.hesitation
•hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
•hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹疑地帮助你。
①Whenever you are in trouble， .(hesitation)
②Whenever you are in trouble， .(hesitate)
【答案】1.I will do you a favour without hesitation2.I will not hesitate to do you a favour
知识点5 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
n．许可证；执照，通行证
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you (take) out a loan from the bank.
(2)The club’s rules don’t permit (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
(3)People need (permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with
humor.
【答案】1.to take2.smoking3.permission
•permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事•permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and
last for roughly 3 hours.
知识点6 manner n．举止；行为方式；方法 [pl.]礼貌；礼仪
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中manner的汉语意思
(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.举止
(2)Judging by my father’s words，he disapproves of my manner of living.方式
(3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience.礼貌
•in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
•It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。
It’s good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.
(5)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教给我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific
manner.
知识点7 would rather...
Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We would rather (follow) his advice yesterday.
(2)We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child
any longer.
(3)I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I would rather (be) in prison!
【答案】1.have followed2.stayed3.be
•宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
•would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
•would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(4)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不是开车上班。
To live a lowcarbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a
car to work.
(5)我宁愿没有看见那只兔子。(2018·浙江，读后续写)
I would rather I hadn’t seen the rabbit.
语法精讲
情态动词(Modal verbs)
一、情态动词表特别语气
1. can/could
(1)表示能力, 意为“能, 会”; could主要指过去的能力。
Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together every day. 然后我就可以抽出
时间重新学习它, 这样我们就可以每天一起练习。
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.
在这些地方, 病人能够在康复过程中亲近大自然。
I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚, 但没有做到。
(2)表示请求或许可。
当请求允许做某事时, 两者均可用, 但用could语气更委婉。当表示允许某人做某事时, 一般要用can, 而不
用could。
*—Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning?
—Yes, you can.
——我明天早晨能用你的自行车吗?
——是的, 可以。
(3)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度时, 意为“怎么能, 怎么会”, 主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中, 用
could时语气较委婉。
*How can you be so careless! 你怎么那么粗心呀!
【知识延伸】can与be able to的区别
①can只能用在一般现在时, 而be able to可用于更多的时态。
*He will be able to tell you the news soon.
他将能够很快就告诉你这个消息。②表示过去特定的能力或经过努力才具备的能力, 只能用be able to。
*I talked with her for a long time, and finally I was able to make her believe me.
我和她谈了很长时间, 最终, 我让她相信了我。
2. must
表示现在或将来必须要做某事, 多是出于义务、责任或强制命令, 指说话人的主观意志。
Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.
学生们必须在3月23日周五之前提供他们的展示光盘。
must用法点拨
(1)回答must引出的问句时, 如果是否定的回答, 不能用mustn’t, 而要用needn’t或don’t have to。
—Must we hand in our English exercise books?
——我们必须交英语练习册吗?
—Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. )
——是的, 你必须要交。(不, 你不必)。
(2) must用于疑问句中, 可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩, 意为“偏要, 硬要”。mustn’t的意思是“禁
止”, 而不是“不必”。
*Must you interrupt me now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
你非要现在打断我吗? 难道你没看见我在打电话吗?
【知识延伸】
have to表示“必须, 不得不”, 意义与must很接近, 但must表示主观意志, 而have to表示由于客观因
素不得不做某事, 并且可用于更多的时态。
I work not because I have to, but because I want to.
我工作不是因为我不得不工作, 而是因为我想工作。
*We must promote our environmental awareness and behave ourselves. 我们必须提高环保意识, 并规范我们
的行为。
3. may/might
(1)表示请求时, 两者都可用, 只是 might 表示的语气较委婉(但并不表示过去); 表示许可时, 通常要用 may
而不用might。
*You may come in now.
你现在可以进来了。(表示许可)
*Might I have a look at your new computer?
我可以看看你的新电脑吗? (表示请求)
(2)may表示祝福与愿望, 多用于书面语中, 构成句型: May+you/n. +动词原形+. . .
*May you have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快!
【知识延伸】may well+动词原形, 表示“很可能”; may/might as well do sth. 不妨做某事。
*He may well be surprised at the result.
他很可能会对这个结果感到意外。
*To start with, you might as well learn to speak Mandarin.首先, 你最好学会说普通话。
4. shall
(1)shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中时表示征求意见。
*Shall I get you some tea? 我给你倒点茶好吗?
(2)用于第二、三人称的陈述句时, 往往表示给对方(you)或第三者(he, she, they)以允诺、命令、决心、警
告或威胁等, 在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等。
*You shall fail if you don’t work harder.
如果你不再努力点儿, 你就会失败。(警告)
*Each citizen shall carry his identification card when travelling. 旅游时每个市民务必带上身份证。(规定)
5. should/ought to
(1)表示责任、义务, 意为“应该, 应当”。
I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
我想知道父母是否总是说出真相, 无论结果如何。
You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
你应该重新评估你的目标, 并激励自己设立新的目标。
(2)should表示惊讶、赞叹或不满, 意为“竟然”。
*It’s strange that he should be late. 真奇怪, 他竟然会迟到。
6. will/would
(1)will表示“意愿, 意志”, would表示过去时间的“意愿、意志”。
*I promise I will do my best to provide best service for the Asian Games.
我许诺我会尽最大努力为亚洲运动会提供最好的服务。
*I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen.
我告诉她别哭, 但是她不愿意听。
(2)表示征求意见或提出请求。主要用于第二人称疑问句中, will和would均可用, would此时不表示过去, 而
是表示委婉语气。
*Will/Would you pass me the book? 请你把书递给我好吗?
(3)will表示某种倾向或习惯性动作, 意为“总会, 老是”; would表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾
向。
*Fish will die without water. 没有水, 鱼会死去。
*When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care of me. 我父母外出的时候, 祖母总是照看
我。
【知识延伸】would与used to的区别
(1)would表示过去经常性且反复发生的动作, 没有与现在对比的含义。
*When we were boys, we would go swimming every summer.
当我们是孩子的时候, 我们每年夏天常常去游泳。
(2)used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态, 且现在已终止, 强调今昔对比。
*People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去, 人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
7. need, dare
(1)need表示必要性, 意为“需要”, dare表示“敢于”; need和dare作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句或
条件句中, 无人称和数的变化, 疑问句和否定句中不加助动词。
*You needn’t come here this afternoon.
你今天下午不必来这里。
*How dare you say I’m unfair? 你怎么敢说我不公平?
(2)need和dare用作实义动词时, 有词形变化。在否定句、疑问句中要加助动词。
*You don’t need to hurry. You have enough time.
你不需要着急。你有足够的时间。
*He doesn’t dare (to) answer. 他不敢回答。
二、情态动词表推测
1. must表示有把握的推测, 只用于肯定句中, 意为“一定, 肯定”。
I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋, 并且我认为它炒起来一定很简单。
*I’m sure that you must be concerned about Robert the moment you left for London.
我确信你一去伦敦就会很担心Robert。
2. can/could表示推测, 意为“可能”, 用于否定句和疑问句。can比could语气强。
*Tom has gone to Beijing, so you can’t see him in our school now. 汤姆已经去北京了, 所以你现在在我们学
校看不到他。
can表示客观可能性(理论上或是逻辑判断上), 意为“可能会”。
*It can be rather hot in our hometown in March.
在我们家乡三月份可能会很热。
3. may/might意为“可能, 也许”, 指可能性小的猜测。might比may语气更不确定, 表示的可能性更小。
*He may be at home, but I am not sure.
他或许在家, 但是我不确定。
I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill.
我告诉我妈妈, 如果我们被迫吃东西, 我们可能会生病。
4. should表推测, 暗含很大的可能, 意为“应该, 理应”。
*It’s 4: 30. They should be in New York by now.
现在是四点半, 他们现在应该到达纽约了。
情态动词表示推测时, 可能性的大小
肯定句: must>can/could>should>may>might
否定句: can’t/couldn’t>shouldn’t >may not>might not
三、情态动词+have done
情态动词+have done
must have done It must have rained last night, for the road was quite wet.
对过去的肯定推测译为“过
昨晚肯定下雨了, 因为路面十分潮湿。
去肯定……”
对过去的否定
He couldn’t have known the decision, but someone told
can’t/ 推测译为“过
him.
couldn’t have done 去 不 可 能 做
他一定不知道这个决定, 但是有人告诉他了。
了……”
You could have made greater progress, but you didn’t try
本来能够做而
could have done your best. 你本能够取得更大的进步, 但是你并没有尽全
没做
力。
可能(没有)做过 You may have dropped it when you were shopping in the
may/might(not) have done
某事 market. 你或许是在市场买东西的时候(把它)掉了。
本来该做而没 You should have come to school if you were really serious
should(not)/ought (not)to
做/本来不该做 about your study. 要是你真的对待学习认真的话, 你本应
have done
而做了 该来上学的。
本来不必做却 You needn’t have telephoned him, for he had known the
needn’t have done
做了 result. 你本不必打电话给他, 因为他已经知道结果。
写作园地
影评的写作
本单元的写作任务是影评。影评是对一部电影的内容、故事、演员的演技、灯光效果等进行评论的
文章。
【写作技巧】
1．影评一般包括三部分：电影背景介绍、电影内容简介和评论。
◆背景介绍：在评论之前，作者要让读者了解电影的大致情况。因此，对影片背景的介绍很有必
要。背景介绍包括故事背景、演职人员和获奖情况等。
◆内容简介：对影片内容的介绍要简明扼要，清楚地交代故事的进展情况，尤其是与影评相关的内
容。这一部分须对故事内容进行客观评价，一般不加入个人观点。影片内容介绍能使读者对故事情节有所
了解，为下文的评论打基础。
◆评论：这一部分是写作重点，也是影评的中心部分，评论的内容可以是对剧情编排、人物、场
景、服饰等的看法。对我们高中学生来说，可以重点评论某一方面，不必面面俱到。
2．写影评时，要注意介绍与评论相结合，电影内容介绍与评论相对应。
3．结构安排要讲求层次，可以采用整体评论到具体剖析的顺序，也可以采用从点到面的方式。
4．尤其要注意评论的公正性、客观性，不可带有过于浓重的个人感情色彩，但可适当地发表个人见
解。
——写作要求——
假如你是李雷，你最近刚看了一部影片《傲慢与偏见》(Pride & Prejudice) 2005版，影片中KeiraKnightley 饰演女主角伊丽莎白，Matthew Macfadyen 饰演男主角达西。请你给你的朋友Nigel 写一封信谈
一谈你对此电影的观后感，并向他推荐该影片。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Nigel，
I'm writing to recommend __________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
I'm looking forward to seeing your comments.
Yours,
Li Lei
——思路分析——
题目要求针对2005版的电影《傲慢与偏见》写一篇影评。可按以下思路来组织文章：
1．简单介绍该电影的背景，如拍摄背景、演员，若知道其获奖状况，也可以进行介绍。推荐句式：
The film/The story is based on/adapted from Jane Austen's novel. It stars Keira Knightley as the heroine and
Matthew Macfadyen the hero.
2．概括影片的主要故事情节。如伊丽莎白·班纳特姐妹五个住在英国的佐治亚州，年轻、英俊而又
富有的宾利先生和达西先生的到来使班纳特一家的生活发生了变化。电影围绕伊丽莎白和达西二人展开。
推荐句式：
It is set in Georgian, England in the 19th century.
Elizabeth was prejudiced against Darcy.
After Darcy overcame his pride, and Elizabeth her prejudice, they got together with each other finally.
3．最后发表评论。由于你是推荐影片给朋友，所以评论要是正面的。如男女主角的演技很好、电影
里的风景很美等。推荐句式：
Macfadyen is an outstanding/professional actor while Keira is a wonder/jewel.
The scenery, and the backgrounds seem very real and beautiful/splendid/wonderful.
——佳作展示——
Dear Nigel，
I'm writing to recommend to you a film Pride & Prejudice.
The film is based on Jane Austen's novel, and it stars Keira Knightley as the heroine and Matthew
Macfadyen the hero. It is set in Georgian, England in the 19th century. For some reasons Elizabeth was prejudiced
against Darcy. After a range of interesting troubles, the misunderstanding was finally removed. After Darcyovercame his pride, and Elizabeth her prejudice, they got together with each other finally.
Macfadyen is an outstanding actor while Keira is a jewel. Their excellent acting adds a great deal to the
movie. In addition, the scenery, and the backgrounds seem much more real and splendid than the ones in previous
versions.
I'm looking forward to seeing your comments.
Yours，
Li Lei
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．What makes her popular is that she is so kind that she is always to help others.
2．As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend .”
3．As a matter of fact，the two countries have always close relations these years.
4．Our skin can protect us from harm，which we learn in biology class.
5．He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without (犹豫)．
6．It is bad (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
7．After his graduation，he wished to (追求) a medical career.
8．As a matter of fact，we have an (义务) to protect the environment.
【答案】1.willing 2.indeed3.maintained 4.external 5.hesitation6.manners7.pursue8.obligation
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共14分)
9．He to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his .(apologise)
10．As an old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Our (s ) should be based on facts.
(judge)
11．The two their master heart and soul and the master was satisfied with their .
(serve)
12．As a and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with .(patience)
13．He to launch a campaign with the of raising people’s awareness of protecting the
environment.(intend)
14．Without the teachers’ ，no one is to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
15．The boy with shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to his horizons.
(broad)
【答案】9.apologised ，apology10.judge ，judgement(s) 11.servants， served，service12.patient ，
patience13.intended ，intention 14.permission，permitted 15.broad ，broaden
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．我看见他正领着来访者参观校园，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变化。
I see him .
17．他实现了我一直所盼望的。
He has achieved .
18．直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。
I realized the importance of English.
19．这就是我们应该经常读古典文学的原因。
we should read classics regularly.
20．似乎他完全误解了我刚才说的话。
what I said just now.
【答案】16.showing visitors around the campus and introducing the great changes that have taken place in the past
ten years.17. what I have been looking forward to18.It was not until I entered senior high school that19.That is
why20.It seemed as if he had completely misunderstood
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1. (sail).2. (luck)，he was
spotted and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate
3. (seek) help，but in vain.
One day，he was walking on the street 4. he was called into a house 5. (own) by two old
rich Englishmen,6. had made a bet to see whether a person with a millionpound bank note could live a
month in London.They thought that Henry Adams was hardworking，so they chose him.They asked him a few
7. (question)．Henry told them that he was searching 8. a job in London and asked
9. they could offer any.They didn’t answer but gave Henry a letter containing some money.They also
asked Henry to promise not to open 10. until 2 o’clock.Henry accepted it in surprise.
【答案】1.sailing2.Luckily3.to seek4.when 5.owned6.who 7.questions8.for 9.whether 10.it
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子
为本单元的语法项目：情态动词和过去将来时)
As a matter of fact，I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a
person full of 1. and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never
2. people by their appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals .Once I made a mistake，I
wouldn’t 3. myself to postpone 4. .I wouldn’t hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and in
return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these
indicated that we indeed 5. close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musical operas and
reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing and enjoyed the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were
about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we were 6. by apassing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had to turn to the
consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us warmly.7. ，we returned safely.
【答案】1patience 2.judge 3.permit 4.apologising5.maintained 6.spotted 7.Eventually
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提
名) for an Academy Award, or Oscar.
Labaki directed the film Capernaum, a film about a Syrian refugee (难民) boy and a Kenyan baby who live
without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film.
Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told The Associated
Press “I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Oscars. But I am
sure in a few years we won't be having this problem anymore.”
Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.
Capernaum received a 15minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎) at this year's Cannes Film Festival. It won the
Jury Prize—the thirdhighest award given at Cannes.
The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's Foreign Minister said Capernaum put a Lebanese
touch on the international film industry.
The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It
demonstrates the country's rising star power.
Labaki called making the movie a lifechanging experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real
struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.
“We can't help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these
walls we are building, and this fear keeps growing，” Labaki said.
Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma.
Directed by Mexico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演Nadine Labaki(娜丁·拉巴基)及其导演
的电影Capernaum(《何以为家》)的相关情况。
1．Where does Labaki come from?
A．Syria. B．Kenya.
C．Lebanon. D．Mexico.
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lebanese film maker”可知，Nadine Labaki是黎巴嫩人，故选C。
2．What do we know from Labaki's words in Paragraph 3?
A．Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.
B．She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.
C．More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.
D．Female directors have problems with their films.
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据Labaki的话可知，她希望今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并相信
几年内不再有这个问题。由此可以推断近几年很少有女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，故选A。
3．Which of the following best describes Capernaum?
A．It is the best foreign language film.
B．It shows the rising power of women.
C．It has won the first prize at Cannes.
D．It is highly thought of.
D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞
美。由此可知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，故选D。
4．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Capernaum. B．The Oscar.
C．Roma. D．Best picture.
C 【解析】指代判断题。上句的最后提到了非常受欢迎的电影Roma(《罗马》), 然后本句就谈到这部电
影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma，故选C。
B
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost
property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i．e. Australia Day,
Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a
Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For
assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6：42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7：37pm
7：29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8：52pm
8：57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9：52pm
11：02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12：22am
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列
车出发时间等信息。
5．What would you do to get ticket information?
A．Call 13 16 17. B．Visit translink.com.au.
C．Ask at the local station. D．Check the train schedule.
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call
13 12 30.”可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打13 12 30。故选C。
6．At which station can you find the lost property office?
A．Altandi. B．Roma Street.
C．Varsity Lakes. D．Fortitude Valley.
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lost property (失物招领)部分中的“The lost property office is open Monday
to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.”可知失物招领处周一至周五早上
7：30到下午5：00营业，位于罗马街车站。故选B。
7．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A．6：42pm. B．7：29pm.
C．8：57pm. D．11：02pm.
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardian trains (outbound)部分中的信息可知，从起始地Central出发，开
往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7：29开车。故选B。
C
Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is
shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything
that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own
that he also begins to fear being rescued.
Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander
Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship's
captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.
When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew
members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and
four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.
Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk
because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.
Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk's camp on Aguas Buenas. They found twodeep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter
there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that
Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.
The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to
navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.
Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard
and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨孙漂流记》的故事原型。
8．Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?
A．Because he had quarrels with the crew members.
B．Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.
C．Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.
D．Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall
apart.”可知，Selkirk (塞尔柯克)认为他乘坐的船不安全，所以就中途下了船，来到了一个偏远的岛上。
9．We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 ________.
A．lost its way while sailing
B．lacked fresh water upon arrival
C．was being navigated by Selkirk
D．was running out of food upon arrival
D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided
food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知，1709年来到Aguas Buenas (阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛)的这艘船缺少食
物，所以船长对Selkirk提供食物很是感激。
10．How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?
A．By asking the crew members on the ships.
B．By sending messages to the ships' captains.
C．By watching from his shelter high on the island.
D．By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句“The archaeologists ... They are located quite high up, which
would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知，考古学家认
为Selkirk通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。
11．The author wrote the text to ________.
A．explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe
B．promote sales of Robinson Crusoe
C．criticise Alexander Selkirk's deeds
D．praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration
A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨孙漂流记》的故事原型。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Has Jackie Chan retired? Surprise! He released a new film. A repeat of his action film in __1__ 1970s, Police
Story 2013 is about a __2__ (devote) policeman named Zhong Wen (Jackie), __3__ works so hard that he doesn't
have time for his family.
As Zhong Wen is occupied __4__ his job, his daughter Miaomiao (played by Jing Tian) becomes rebellious
(叛逆的) and gets into a relationship with the bar owner Wu Jiang (played by Liu Ye). Miaomiao asks Zhong to
meet her at her boyfriend's bar, not __5__ (know) that she's being used by Wu Jiang to get to her father. Wu Jiang
then keeps the bar's customers as hostages (人质) and asks for the freedom of Fu, a __6__ (crime) captured by
Zhong years ago.
Jackie Chan said that __7__ (physical), he had a hard time with the film because he did the fight scenes with
real mixed martial arts fighters. “The fights were with genuine MMA (mixed martial arts) boxers, not stunt (替身)
men，” Jackie Chan revealed (透露). “So, __8__ (them) didn't know how to control their strength when we
__9__ (film) the fight sequences (片段). Those were rockhard and solid kicks.”
Police Story 2013, __10__ (bring) by Megavision Inc, will be on at the cinema on January 22.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了成龙新拍的一部电影。
1．the 【解析】考查冠词。表“年代”前面一般用the，故填the。
2．devoted 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词policeman，应用形容词，故填devoted。
3．who 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指
人，故填who。
4．with/in 【解析】考查介词。句意：他忙于他的工作。be occupied with/in “忙于做”，该短语是固定短
语，故填介词with/in。
5．knowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。Miaomiao(苗苗)和know之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作伴
随状语，故填knowing。
6．criminal 【解析】考查名词。前面有冠词，设空处应用名词，故填criminal。
7．physically 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词said，用副词，故填physically。
8．they 【解析】考查代词。此处的代词they是指前文提到的genuine MMA boxers，故填they。
9．were filming 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：所以当我们在拍摄那些打斗场面时，他们不知道如何
控制力度。根据句意，此处应用过去进行时，故填were filming。
10．brought 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中bring与Police Story 2013之间是被动关系，应填其过去
分词形式，故填brought。
