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必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·江西·三模）NPR’s Pop Culture Happy Hour recommendation about what to view and read this weekend.
Riddle of Fire
Riddle of Fire is set in Wyoming. Three kids just want to play video games, but their mom gives them a request that
only when they bake a pie for her ten can they play their video games. So this launches a little charming adventure.
Full in love with this movie, I hope other people will heck it out. — MonicaPalm Royale, streaming on Apple
TV+
Palm Royale stars a bunch of women and is set in the late 1960s-Kristen Wiig plays a woman who wants to fit in
with the rich society at an exclusive Palm Beach club. There is a sub-plot about women’s environmental
consciousness. It is silly fun, with excellent costumes. — DanielleCollecting the Simpsons, by Warren Evans
This book takes you through the T-shirts, the video games, the comics, the cookie jars, all the Simpsons stuff that
was produced around the mid-90s. It goes into the Bart phenomenon where Bart Simpson was tied fighting in the
Gulf War and playing local music. It’s a fun and interesting tip into that time. — JordanGet the Picture, by Bianca
Bosker
Unlike her previous book Cork Dork exploring the wine world, Bianca’s new book sets out to better
understand the art world. Instead of talking about things in the art world that sound strange, she goes in with an
open heart and tries to listen to what people are saying. I learned a lot about art, and I appreciated her approach. —
Linda
1．Why does Monica recommend Ridle of Fire?
A．It keeps us conscious of the environment.B．It reminds us of life in the mid-1990s.
C．It’s filled with fascinating adventures. D．It helps us listen to the language of art.
2．What did the role Kristen played try to do?
A．To fit in with the rich society in a club. B．To get the children to bake a pie for her.
C．To play local music while fighting at war.D．To listen to what artists say in the artwork.
3．What dilemma was Bart stuck in?
A．What to do to get admitted into the rich society.B．Who to turn for help making a pie for his mum.
C．How to appreciate the true beauty in an artwork.
D．Whether to go to the war or enjoy local music.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国国家广播电台推荐的本周末可以观看和阅读的内容。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“So this launches a little charming adventure.(这开启了一段迷人的冒险)”可知，
莫妮卡推荐《火之谜语》是因为充满了迷人的冒险故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Palm Royale stars a bunch of women and is set in the late 1960s-Kristen Wiig
plays a woman who wants to fit in with the rich society at an exclusive Palm Beach club.(《皇家棕榈》由一群女
人主演，故事发生在20世纪60年代末，克里斯汀·韦格饰演一个想要融入棕榈滩高级俱乐部的富裕社会的
女人)”可知，克里斯汀扮演的角色试图在俱乐部里融入富裕社会。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“It goes into the Bart phenomenon where Bart Simpson was tied fighting in the
Gulf War and playing local music.(它深入到巴特现象，巴特·辛普森在海湾战争中被捆绑在一起，并演奏当地
音乐)”可知，巴特陷入了是参加战争还是欣赏当地音乐的困境。故选D。
B
（2024·广东广州·三模）Brian Peterson had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside his apartment, a
homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping him awake at night. Peterson, 28, would
pass the guy on his way to his job as a car designer, but they never spoke. What could they possibly have in
common?
One day, Peterson was relaxing at home, reading the book Love Does, when his quiet was disturbed by the
homeless man. Inspired by the book’s sympathetic message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: to go outside
and introduce himself.
Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to
pursue a career in music, but fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. Even
though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paint brush in about eight years, he
found himself asking if he could paint Faris’ portrait. Faris said yes. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t
shaved in probably a year, had overgrown finger-nails and probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. But his
story, the life inside of him, inspired me.” Peterson recalled later.
Peterson’s connection with Faris led to Faces of Santa Ana: a nonprofit organization that befriends and paints
portraits of unhoused community members. Using a black-and-white photo taken with his phone, Peterson selectscolors based on the subject’s personality and life story, creating powerful portraits.
Peterson sells the 30-by-40-inch canvas — signed by both subject and artist — for a few thousand dollars.
Faris used the portrait funds to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
Peterson has discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding
similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked. “People often tell me, ‘I was
the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now.’” Peterson says.
4．Why did Peterson speak to Faris?
A．Faris’ yelling disturbed his sleep. B．He decided to make a new friend.
C．The quiet while reading was broken. D．He felt a drive to practice kindness.
5．What inspired Peterson to paint Faris’ portrait?
A．Faris’ life story. B．Faris’ beautiful face.
C．Desire for art practice. D．Sympathy for the homeless.
6．What do the buyers think of the canvas?
A．They reveal the life of poor people.
B．They bear delicate signatures from artists.
C．They show vivid portraits with rich colors.
D．They build bond between people seemingly different.
7．Which of the following can best describe Peterson?
A．Brave and kind. B．Talkative and considerate.
C．Talented and ambitious. D．Perceptive and sympathetic.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特·法里斯后，他突发奇想成立了一
个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他
们重新站起来的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, Peterson was relaxing at home, reading the book Love Does, when
his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s sympathetic message, Peterson made an
unexpected decision: to go outside and introduce himself.( 一天，彼得森正在家里放松，读着《爱的力量》这
本书，这时他的安静被一个无家可归的人打破了。受到书中充满同情的信息的启发，彼得森做出了一个意
想不到的决定：到外面做自我介绍。)”可知，受到书中的启发，一种行善的冲动让Peterson去与Faris交谈。
故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to SouthernCalifornia from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for
more than a decade. Even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paint
brush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’ portrait. Faris said yes. “I saw beauty on
the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, had overgrown finger-nails and probably hadn’t had a
shower in close to a year. But his story, the life inside of him, inspired me.” Peterson recalled later.(彼得森得知这
个人的名字叫马特·法里斯。为了追求音乐事业，他从肯塔基州搬到了南加州，但却陷入了困境，最终在街
头流浪了十多年。尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院(Cleveland Institute of Art)的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画
笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。法瑞斯答应了。“我在一个大概一年没刮胡子、
指甲长得太长、可能将近一年没洗澡的男人脸上看到了美。但他的故事，他内心的生活，激励了我。”彼
得森后来回忆道。) ”可知，彼得森主动提出为法里斯画肖像的原因是他被法里斯的故事所感动。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peterson has discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the
person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise
overlooked. “People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently
now.’” Peterson says.( 彼得森发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到相似之处，往往与他们可
能忽视的人建立友谊。“人们经常告诉我，‘我是那个会过马路的人。但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同
了。’”彼得森说。)”可知，买家认为这些画在看似不同的人之间建立联系。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“Peterson’s connection with Faris led to Faces of Santa Ana: a nonprofit
organization that befriends and paints portraits of unhoused community members. Using a black-and-white photo
taken with his phone, Peterson selects colors based on the subject’s personality and life story, creating powerful
portraits.（彼得森与法瑞斯的联系促成了圣安娜之脸的成立:这是一个非营利组织，帮助无家可归的社区成
员交朋友，并为他们画肖像。彼得森使用手机拍摄的黑白照片，根据拍摄对象的个性和生活故事选择颜色，
创造出强大的肖像。）和第五段“Peterson sells the 30-by-40-inch canvas—signed by both subject and artist —
for a few thousand dollars. Faris used the portrait funds to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.( 彼得森
以几千美元的价格出售这幅30 × 40英寸的油画，油画上有主题和艺术家的签名。法里斯用肖像基金录制
了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。)”可知，彼得森建立非盈利组织帮助无家可归的人，为他们画栩栩如
生的肖像，卖画所得的钱帮助他们建立新生活，可推断出他是一个敏锐且有同情心的人。故选D。
C
（2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed. One
happened in Hollywood when Here premiered (首映), bringing together the actors, director and writer behindForrest Gump 40 years later for a new film. The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tools, making them more
youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting.
With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching. The first is how AI will be used to
tell new types of stories, as storytelling becomes more personalised and interactive. No one is quite sure how the
nature of storytelling will change, but it is sure to. David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the
advent of sound. “When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply
viewers could connect with characters.” Cristóbal Valenzuela, who runs a company providing AI-enhanced
software, says AI is like a “new kind of camera”, offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”.
Both are right.
Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool. Generative AI will automate
and simplify complex tasks like film-editing and special effects. For a glimpse of the future, watch Everything
Everywhere All at Once, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a
“rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened
into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing.
What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms. This
year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits (诉讼) from authors, musicians and actors about how their works have
been used to train AI systems without permission or payment. Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing
arrangement, in which AI companies start paying copyright-holders.
It will probably be a few years before a full-length film is produced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter of
time.
8．What can we learn about the film Here?
A．It relates a story about youth. B．The theme of the film is reunion.
C．AI tools are employed in the film. D．It is adapted from Forrest Gump.
9．What does David think of AI’s application in film making?
A．Available. B．Impressive. C．Representative. D．Transformative.
10．Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A．To show the high efficiency of AI tools.
B．To demonstrate the influence of the film.
C．To analyse a novel way of video-editing.
D．To praise the hard work behind the scenes.11．What is the article mainly about?
A．Conflicts between man and machine. B．AI’s huge effects on film production.
C．Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools. D．Hot debate on the use of technology.
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在电影制作中的应用及其影响，生成式人工智能将
改变电影叙事，为电影制作节省时间，不过目前创作者与人工智能平台运营者之间也存在潜在冲突。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tools, making them more youthful in
some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting. (这些明星使用新
的人工智能工具“减龄”，使他们在某些场景中更年轻，并使制片人能够在拍摄时实时看到他们的变化)”
可知，这部电影使用了人工智能工具。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of
sound. “When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers
could connect with characters.” (电影历史学家David Thomson将生成式人工智能比作声音的出现。“当电影
不再是无声的时候，它改变了情节点的制作方式，也改变了观众与角色之间的联系。”)”可知，David认为
在电影中应用人工智能好比电影中出现了声音，带来了巨大的改变。由此推知，他认为人工智能在电影中
的应用具有变革性。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Generative AI will automate and simplify complex tasks like film-editing and
special effects. For a glimpse of the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which won the Academy
Award for Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen
background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days
of video-editing. (生成式人工智能将自动化和简化电影编辑和特效等复杂任务。想要了解未来，可以看看
2023年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的《瞬息全宇宙》。影片中有一个场景使用了“移动显微镜”工具来编辑绿
幕背景，使会说话的石头更可信。它将原本可能需要几天时间的视频剪辑缩短到了几个小时)”可知，此处
先提到生成式人工智能可以自动化和简化电影制作中的复杂任务，然后以《瞬息全宇宙》为例，说明人工
智能让场景更可信，大大缩短了视频剪辑时间。由此推知，作者举这个例子是为了展示人工智能工具的高
效。故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能在电影制作中的应用及其影响展开，第一段通过一部
电影的首映引出人工智能在电影制作中的应用，然后从电影叙事和制作时间两个角度介绍了这种应用的影
响，还补充说明了目前创作者与人工智能平台运营者之间存在的潜在冲突，最后指出未来可能出现完全由
人工智能制作的电影。故选B项。D
（2024·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）In the beginning, there was nothing. The vastness of an unborn galaxy was
marked by the absence of sound, light and substance. Empty music stood on an empty stage. Then the universe
began to form when colors and shapes began to dance across what we would soon come to call the sky, the stars
and the planets. Sounds of an orchestra began to play, colorful and clean.
Gustay Holst’s “The Planets, Op. 32”, to put simply, is a magical piece of music. Written between 1914 and
1916, the suite has built a strong legacy. As explained by conductor Peter Bay, Holst found inspiration from a topic
that has twisted the human mind for centuries. It cannot be argued how deeply our understanding of the planets has
shaped our aesthetics and culture — and Holst takes full creative liberty with this insight.
Each movement proved spectacular. “Clouds” combines a solemn tone with that of peaceful permanence,
while “Festivals” follows with blooming joy and loud confidence. “Sirens” features the chorus, with their
fascinating calls over the ebb and flow (起伏) of the orchestra itself. Different sections make for an impressive
playing and listening experience.
The main event of the evening, to no surprise, proved an excellent journey across the planets that we find so
familiar, bringing each to life with persistence and passion. In a world so focused on the digital, it is often easy to
forget the power of live performance, particularly that of orchestral music. Yet, the richness and energy that flowed
throughout the hall again proved the power of this art form and how fascinating collective sound can be.
12．What does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A．The setting of the stage. B．The origin of the galaxy.
C．The formation of the universe. D．The technique of the orchestra.
13．How does the author develop the writing in paragraph 3?
A．By listing examples. B．By analyzing models.
C．By comparing theories. D．By presenting arguments.
14．Why does the author mention the digital in the last paragraph?
A．To praise its integration with music. B．To reveal the appeal of the live show.
C．To show the importance of technology. D．To emphasize its harm to concentration.
15．What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．A Musical Journey across the Galaxy. B．A Magical Exploration of the Universe.
C．A Powerful Piece of Music on the Planets. D．A Creative Musician with Space Inspiration.
【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A【导语】本文为说明文。文章描述了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的作品《行星组曲》被称为奇妙的音乐，深受人们
喜爱。作者强调了现场演出的力量，以及管弦乐带来的丰富能量和震撼性。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“In the beginning, there was nothing. The vastness of an unborn galaxy
was marked by the absence of sound, light and substance. Empty music stood on an empty stage. Then the universe
began to form when colors and shapes began to dance across what we would soon come to call the sky, the stars
and the planets. Sounds of an orchestra began to play, colorful and clean. (一开始，什么都没有。一个未出生的
星系的浩瀚是以没有声音、光和物质为特征的。空荡的舞台上放着空荡的音乐。然后，当颜色和形状开始
在我们后来称之为天空、恒星和行星的地方跳舞时，宇宙开始形成。管弦乐队的声音开始演奏，丰富多彩，
干净。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了舞台的设置。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Each movement proved spectacular. “Clouds” combines a solemn tone with that
of peaceful permanence, while “Festivals” follows with blooming joy and loud confidence. “Sirens” features the
chorus, with their fascinating calls over the ebb and flow (起伏) of the orchestra itself. Different sections make for
an impressive playing and listening experience. (每一个动作都很壮观。《云》将庄严的基调与平和的永恒相
结合，而《节日》则以绽放的喜悦和响亮的自信紧随其后。“塞壬”的特点是合唱，他们迷人的呼唤在乐
团本身的潮起潮落。不同的部分使令人印象深刻的演奏和聆听体验。)”可知，作者通过列举每个乐章的特
点来展开描述，因此是通过举例的方式进行写作的。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The main event of the evening, to no surprise, proved an excellent journey
across the planets that we find so familiar, bringing each to life with persistence and passion. In a world so focused
on the digital, it is often easy to forget the power of live performance, particularly that of orchestral music. Yet, the
richness and energy that flowed throughout the hall again proved the power of this art form and how fascinating
collective sound can be. (不出所料，当晚的主要活动证明了一场精彩的行星之旅，我们发现这些行星是如此
熟悉，让每个行星都充满了坚持和激情。在一个如此专注于数字的世界里，人们往往很容易忘记现场表演
的力量，尤其是管弦乐的力量。然而，在整个大厅里流动的丰富和能量再次证明了这种艺术形式的力量，
以及集体声音是多么迷人。)”可知，作者提到数字技术是为了与现场表演形成对比，凸显出现场演出的魅
力和集体声音的感染力，揭示现场表演的吸引力。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“The main event of the evening, to no surprise, proved an
excellent journey across the planets that we find so familiar, bringing each to life with persistence and passion. In a
world so focused on the digital, it is often easy to forget the power of live performance, particularly that of
orchestral music. Yet, the richness and energy that flowed throughout the hall again proved the power of this artform and how fascinating collective sound can be. (不出所料，当晚的主要活动证明了一场精彩的行星之旅，
我们发现这些行星是如此熟悉，让每个行星都充满了坚持和激情。在一个如此专注于数字的世界里，人们
往往很容易忘记现场表演的力量，尤其是管弦乐的力量。然而，在整个大厅里流动的丰富和能量再次证明
了这种艺术形式的力量，以及集体声音是多么迷人。)”可知，文本主要讨论了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的《行星
组曲》，其灵感来源、音乐特色以及现场演奏的震撼效果，因此最合适的标题是A选项，“A Musical
Journey across the Galaxy.(穿越银河的音乐之旅)”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）We try to escape from the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist,
but although we can try this as we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. 16 The items listed
below are four ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.
Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask
the hurt. 17 When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it will get stronger and more
real.
Ask your heart what it wants
We’re often confused at the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our eyes bleed and our brains are
sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decision
should I make here? What action feels the most right?” 18
Accept your shadow
Many of us who are on the personal development path get caught up in embracing characteristics we want to
have, like happiness, compassion, love, and passion. In this process we end up losing parts of ourselves that make
us whole. Try asking yourself a question: 19 Once you’re a little clearer about what exactly you’ve been
hiding from yourself, it will get easier to shine your light on it.
Get outside of yourself
After you’ve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding. Now, it’s time to
share that — not through telling others, but through being with others. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see
what they can teach you about yourself.
20 Take one at a time, determine which works best for you, and see what you can discover.
A．What else can I do to improve myself?B．Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?
C．Trying to escape is a good way to protect ourselves.
D．See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome.
E．When sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it.
F．Remember, there’s no need to do every one of these at the same time.
G．We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.
【答案】16．G 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四种让你更充分、更彻底地敞开心扉来迎接伤害和痛苦的方法。
16．根据空前的“We try to escape from the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try
this as we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. (我们试图通过假装它不存在来逃避伤害和痛苦，但
是尽管我们可以随心所欲地尝试，但最终，我们无法逃避自己。)”可知，无论我们选择什么方法选择逃避
伤害和痛苦，最终都无法逃避自己，结合空后的“The items listed below are four ways you can open your
heart more fully and completely. (下面列出的四种方法可以让你更充分、更彻底地敞开心扉。)”可知，下文介
绍的是四种可以彻底敞开心扉的方法，由此可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，G选项“We need to learn
to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us. (我们需要学会敞开心扉，迎接生活的潜力，
让世界软化我们。)”讲述的内容承接了上文“我们无论如何逃避最终都逃避不了自己”的观点，进一步阐
述应该如何面对伤害和痛苦，同时，引出下文中的“敞开心扉”面对伤害和痛苦的方法，符合语境。故选
G项。
17．根据空前的“Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or
trying to mask the hurt. (当生活中出现痛苦的情况时，试着去拥抱它，而不是逃避或试图掩盖伤害。)”可知，
要试着去拥抱生活中的痛苦而不是选择逃避，结合空后的“When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding
in our lives, it will get stronger and more real. (当我们逃避生活中的悲伤时，悲伤会变得更强烈、更真实。)”
可知，此处讲述了选择逃避悲伤的后果，由此可知，此空讲述的应与处理悲伤的方式相关，E选项“When
sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. (当悲伤袭来时，深吸一口气，全身心地投入其中。)”讲述
的内容承接了空前提出的遇到悲伤应采取的措施，且其中的sadness与空后讲述的内容吻合。故选E项。
18．根据空前的“Instead of always taking this approach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart,
what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” (与其总是采用这种方法，不如我们做几次
深呼吸，然后问自己：“心啊，我在这里应该做什么决定?”什么样的行动感觉最正确?”)”可知，建议选择
问问本心应该接下来做什么决定，什么样的行动感觉最正确，让自己去面对本心，D选项“See what comes
up, then engage and evaluate the outcome. (看看会发生什么，然后参与并评估结果。)”承接了空前提问的问题，建议看看接下来会发生什么，然后进一步采取措施，符合语境。故选D项。
19．根据空前的“Try asking yourself a question: (试着问自己一个问题：)”可知，此处建议问自己一个问题，
由此可知，此空应为疑问句，结合空后的“Once you’re a little clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding
from yourself, it will get easier to shine your light on it. (一旦你更清楚地知道你对自己隐瞒了什么，你就能更
容易地揭露真相。)”可知，知道自己要隐瞒什么，就更容易知道真相是什么，由此可知，此处询问的问题
应该与“隐藏问题”相关，B选项“Is there anything I’m hiding from myself? (我是否对自己隐瞒了什么?)”
为疑问句，且讲述的内容与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。
20．分析语篇结构可知，此空应是对本文进行总结，结合空后的“Take one at a time, determine which works
best for you, and see what you can discover. (一次采取一种方法，决定哪一个最适合你，看看你能发现什
么。)”可知，提醒读者一次采取一种方法，选择最适合自己的，由此可知，此空处应是对读者的提醒，F
选项“Remember, there’s no need to do every one of these at the same time. (记住，没有必要同时做所有这些事
情。)”对本文进行总结，且“没必要做所有这些事情”与空后 “一次采取一种方法” 的内容一致，符合
语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a
garden miracle. It so happened that when I 21 the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my
house where I 22 my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter. I found, in one of the
dirt-filled pots, a living plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink 23 you’ve ever seen.
How was this 24 ? The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside.
Once I caught my breath, I looked around and discovered something approaching a reasonable 25 —
there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell 26
on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth to enable it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.
I can’t help feeling 27 at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.
For one thing. I am moved by the coincidence of the whole thing. If I had 28 my pot six inches to
the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that 29 ray of light. If I had 30
the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that 31 me about this — just how little right and 32 it
took for this plant to grow and flower. I’m not 33 we should be mean with love and kindness we34 to others and ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that just a touch of 35 can brighten a
day, a place, a life?
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my title miracle plant.
21．A．approached B．opened C．shut D．examined
22．A．keep B．provide C．guarantee D．restore
23．A．flowers B．branches C．roots D．stems
24．A．practical B．possible C．realistic D．necessary
25．A．excuse B．conclusion C．assessment D．explanation
26．A．temporarily B．directly C．initially D．nearly
27．A．excited B．puzzled C．amazed D．stunned
28．A．put B．found C．handled D．raised
29．A．sufficient B．golden C．strong D．narrow
30．A．pulled out. B．worked out C．engaged in D．brought in
31．A．comforts B．cheers C．inspires D．changes
32．A．attention B．warmth C．reputation D．effort
33．A．expecting B．imagining C．suspecting D．saying
34．A．present B．send C．promise D．convey
35．A．breeze B．encouragement C．sunshine D．reward
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D
30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个月前在自家小仓库里发现了一株在恶劣环境下生长的植物，
作者从这株植物身上得到了一些感悟。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧的是，当我打开我家后面一个小储藏区的双开门时，我在那里存放了
我的园艺用品，在漫长而严酷的新英格兰冬天。A. approached接近；B. opened打开；C. shut关闭；D.
examined检查。根据下文“the double doors of a small storage area”可知，作者打开了小储藏区的门。故选
B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keep保存；B. provide提供；C. guarantee保证；D. restore恢复。
根据上文“a small storage area”可知，作者在小储藏区保存园艺用品。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在其中一个装满泥土的花盆里，有一株活着的植物，顶部有两朵
你见过的最不可能的粉红色花朵。A. flowers花；B. branches树枝；C. roots根；D. stems茎。根据上文“a
living plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink”可知，植物顶部是两朵粉红色的花。故选A。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？A. practical实际的；B. possible可能的；C. realistic现实
的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold
outside.”可知，作者对在这样恶劣环境下植物还能存活表示疑惑，觉得这是不可能的。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一旦喘过气来，就环顾四周，发现了一个接近合理的解释——在双开门
的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，可能有一缕阳光直接落在那个花盆上，给了植物足够的光照和温暖，使其在自己
的个人温室中生长。A. excuse借口；B. conclusion结论；C. assessment评估；D. explanation解释。根据上
文“How was this possible?”以及下文“there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors”可知，作
者在寻找答案而且找到了答案，下文破折号后面的内容就是对上文的解释。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporarily暂时地；B. directly直接地；C. initially最初；D.
nearly几乎。根据下文“giving the plant just enough light and warmth to enable it to grow in its own personal
greenhouse.”可知，下文说的是植物得到了足够的阳光和温暖，可推理出阳光直接落在花盆上。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这株奇妙的植物所要教给我们的教训感到惊讶。A. excited兴奋
的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. stunned震惊的。根据上文“which I must call a garden
miracle.”可知，作者觉得这是一个奇迹，不禁感到惊讶。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把我的花盆向左或向右移动六英寸，那株植物可能就不会得到那束
宝贵的光线。A. put放置；B. found发现；C. handled处理；D. raised举起。根据下文“my pot six inches to
the left or right of that spot”可知，作者在假设自己当初把花盆放在了不同的位置。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sufficient足够的；B. golden金色的；C. strong强壮的；D.
narrow狭窄的。根据上文“a ray of sun fell directly on that pot”以及下文“ray of light”可知，此处上下文说
的是那束光线，可推理出空白处应填表示“狭窄的”含义的表达，故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我在深秋把那株植物的根拔出来，那个花盆里就只有泥土了。A.
pulled out拔出；B. worked out解决；C. engaged in从事；D. brought in引进。根据下文“there would have
been nothing but dirt in that pot.”可知，下文说的是除了花盆中的泥土外，没有其他东西了，可推理出作者在
假设自己当初把植物的根拔了出来。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还有一件事让我受到启发——这株植物生长和开花所需的权利和努力是
多么的少。A. comforts安慰；B. cheers欢呼；C. inspires启发思考；D. changes改变。根据下文“we should
be mean with love and kindness”可知，作者感悟我们不能吝惜爱和善良，可推理出作者受到了启发。故选
C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attention注意；B. warmth温暖；C. reputation声誉；D. effort努力。
根据上文“ray of light”以及下文“for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，此处上下文说的是植物生长和开花需要一束光的温暖就够了，可推理出空白处应填表示“温暖”含义的表达。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬我们给予他人和自己的爱和善良。A. expecting期
待；B. imagining想象；C. suspecting怀疑；D. saying说。根据下文“we should be mean with love and
kindness”可知，这是作者要表达的话。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. present赠送；B. send发送；C. promise承诺；D. convey传递。根
据上文“to others and ourselves”可知，此处指传递他人和我们自己的爱和善良。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但想想一点点阳光就能照亮一天、一个地方、一种生活，不是很让人欣慰
吗？A. breeze微风；B. encouragement鼓励；C. sunshine阳光；D. reward奖励。根据上文“a touch of”和下
文“can brighten a day, a place, a life”可知，此处指一点点阳光能照亮一天、一个地方、一种生活。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hope Justman, in 81-year-old American, has just completed her 24th trip along the shudao, 36
ancient road system in Sichuan province that dates back to two thousand years ago.
Running for around 1,000 kilometers, the shudao 37 (wind) through mountains and crosses streams,
connecting Sichuan province with the northern Guanzhong Plain, which was once the heartland of ancient China.
Justman’s 38 (connect) to the ancient road system dates back to her college days. As part of a course
on Chinese literature and art, she 39 (visit) an exhibition in Boston, 40 a painting captured her
attention.
In 1997,after reading almost every English travel book, finally she found the shudao 41 the help of
local guides. Since then, she has hiked more than 400 km of it.
Justman created a website to share her 42 (photo) of the ancient road network. In2015, a friend shot a
documentary about the shudao and uploaded it to YouTube, 43 (earn) the attention of like-minded people,
some of whom asked to join the American on her walks.
Last month, she took some of those friends to the Cuiyunlang section of the shudao, 44 (line) by
ancient cypress trees with an average age of 1,050 years, the oldest tree being 45 (approximate) 2,300
years old. She and her friends planted two cypress trees, and promised to meet again there next year.
【答案】36．an 37．winds 38．connection 39．visited 40．where 41．with 42．
photos 43．earning 44．lined 45．approximately
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了81岁的美国人霍普·贾斯特曼(Hope Justman)刚刚完成了她的第
24次蜀道之旅。36．考查冠词。句意：81岁的美国人霍普·贾斯特曼(Hope Justman)刚刚完成了她的第24次蜀道之旅。蜀道
是四川省的一条古老的公路系统，其历史可以追溯到两千年前。设空处修饰road system，表示泛指，应用
冠词，设空后ancient发音以元音音素开头，故选an。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：蜀道全长约1000公里，翻山越水，连接四川省和关中平原北部，关中平
原曾经是中国古代的心脏地带。设空处和crosses为并列谓语，所以也应用一般现在时，并且用第三人称单
数，故填winds。
38．考查名词。句意：贾斯特曼与古代道路系统的联系可以追溯到她的大学时代。设空处为主语，应用名
词，表示联系，不可数名词，故填connection。
39．考查时态。句意：作为中国文学和艺术课程的一部分，她参观了波士顿的一个展览，其中一幅画引起
了她的注意。设空处为谓语，描述了过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填visited。
40．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an exhibition，从句中作抽
象地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
41．考查固定短语。句意：1997年，在几乎阅读了所有英文旅游书籍之后，她终于在当地导游的帮助下找
到了蜀道。短语with the help of…，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合题意，故填with。
42．考查名词。句意：贾斯特曼创建了一个网站来分享她拍摄的古代路网照片。设空处为宾语，应用名词，
在网站上分享照片，应该不止一张，应用复数形式，故填photos。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，一位朋友拍摄了一部关于蜀道的纪录片，并上传到YouTube上，引
起了志同道合者的注意，其中一些人要求和这位美国人一起徒步。本句已有谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动
词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填earning。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，她带着一些朋友去了树道的翠云朗部分，那里有平均年龄为1050岁
的古柏，最老的树约有2300岁。设空处修饰the Cuiyunlang section of the shudao作定语，和名词之间是被
动关系，应用过去分词，故填lined。
45．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰being，应用副词作状语，故填approximately。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·河南郑州·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写
邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：1. 位置和开放时间；2. 室内设施和功能。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One Possible Version:
Dear Michael,
Good news! Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open
to us students in our school library.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 a. m. till 9 p. m.
throughout the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the
Internet. It’s really convenient for us to do some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and
experience it?
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校图书馆新设了小组学习室这一情况，给留学生同学
Michael写邮件邀请他同去体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：consist of→ be made up of
连接：linked → connected
真正地：really→ certainly
预留：reserve→ retain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us
students in our school library.拓展句：Recently, a newly-furnished section, which consist of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us
students in our school library.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 a.
m. till 9 p. m.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去副词作状语。）
【高分句型2】Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.
（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·广东·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the town of Willowbrook, young Sarah was in a state of great excitement. Her school was putting on its
annual play, and she had been offered a principal role. The school hall had been abuzz for weeks with rehearsals,
prop (道具) preparations, and the students practicing their lines. Sarah had spent countless hours rehearsing,
wanting to get every word and movement absolutely right.
However, underlying her anticipation was a growing sadness. Sarah’s dad, Mr Thompson, worked as an
engineer in a big city, and his job often kept him away from home for a long time, which meant he frequently
missed out on most of the special moments in Sarah’s life. This play seemed to be another addition to that growing
list. He had a vital business meeting on the same day, and Sarah, although understanding, couldn’t help feeling
disappointed. Her classmates talked excitedly about their families coming to watch, increasing her sense of loss.
It was bright and sunny on the day of the play. The school’s hall was noisy with students. Students in
costumes rushed about, teachers gave last-minute instructions, and the air was thick with anticipation. Sarah peeped
out from behind the curtains and saw the hall filling up with eager parents, siblings, and friends. Every seat was
taken, except one — her dad’s.
The play started on time with Sarah and her classmates’ performance being the first. The actors delivered
their lines with passion and the audience responded with laughter and applause at all the right moments. Sarah
played her part with a mix of excitement and longing, wishing her dad could see her shine.
Halfway through, the host called for a surprise guest to enter. He described him as a “mysterious stranger”
whose brief appearance would provide a turning point in the plot. As the lights dimmed slightly and suspenseful
music played, a tall figure stepped onto the stage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Sarah’s heart jumped faster.
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When the final scene concluded and the curtains drew to a close, applause thundered through the hall.
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【答案】参考范文
Sarah’s heart jumped faster. The “mysterious stranger” was none other than her dad! The audience erupted in
whispers and applause. Mr Thompson, looking slightly out of place but beaming, played his part perfectly. At a
loss, Sarah struggled to stay calm, but a supportive nod from her dad helped her regain her calm. Their unexpected
on-stage collaboration was brief but filled with genuine emotion, making it the most memorable part of the play.
When the final scene concluded and the curtains drew to a close, applause thundered through the hall. Sarah,
with tears in her eyes, rushed to hug her dad. “You made it,” she whispered. “I wouldn’t miss it,” he replied, his
eyes shining with pride. After the play, parents and students approached Sarah, not just to congratulate her, but also
to share how moved they were by Mr Thompson’s unexpected appearance. That evening in Willow brook, the
community didn’t just witness a school play; they saw a moving plot between a father and a daughter. Long after
the play was forgotten, residents would recall the heartwarming twist that made the play truly unforgettable.
【导语】本文以人物以及事件发展的时间顺序为线索，讲述了萨拉正处于极度兴奋的状态。她所在的学校
正在上演一年一度的戏剧，她被邀请担任主要角色。莎拉的父亲汤普森先生在一个大城市做工程师，经常
错过萨拉的重要时刻。演出的那天萨拉非常期待爸爸能够来到演出现场。在演出的中途一位“神秘的陌生
人”也就是萨拉的爸爸来到了现场。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“萨拉的心跳得更快了。”可知，本段描述的是萨拉的爸爸来到了演出的现场，萨拉
激动的内心。②由第二段首句内容“当最后一幕结束，幕布落下时，雷鸣般的掌声响彻大厅。”可知，本段描述的是演
出结束后爸爸与萨拉的互动。
2.续写线索：心跳——爆发出窃窃私语和掌——保持镇静——点头——拥抱爸爸——表示祝贺
3.词汇激活
行为类
心跳：heart jump/ heart beat
拥抱：hug/embrace
感动：move/touch
情绪类
哭泣：tears in eyes/ cry
自豪：pride/ be proud of/ take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mr Thompson, looking slightly out of place but beaming, played his part perfectly.（运用
了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Long after the play was forgotten, residents would recall the heartwarming twist that made the play
truly unforgettable.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
