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必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·河南·模拟预测）Here are several not-to-be-missed events. Mark your calendar!
Flowers on the Mimosa Route
The Mimosa Route covers 130 km of wilderness and coastal towns in France, with stops and festivals in
bloom to honour a flower that has become the symbol of the Cote d’Azur. This is the perfect opportunity to
discover gardens with their feet in the water or the flower floats (花车) of the corsos.
* From 3 to 18 February
Nice Carnival
Mimosa, roses, lilies thrown to the public... The Battle of the Flowers is a highlight of the Nice Carnival and
a nod to this France city’s gardening history. The biggest festival on the Cote d’Azur also includes a carnival-style
parade, with floats competing in creativity, with dizzying figures up to twenty metres high. The theme of the 2024
edition is “Pop Culture”.
* From 17 February to 3 March
The Menton Lemon Festival
The programme of the Lemon Festival in Menton, France includes various floats. For 15days, the town
celebrates its golden fruit with a touch of madness. With the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games just a few
months away, the 90th edition of the Lemon Festival promises to be a great event with the theme “From Olympia to
Menton”.
* From 17 February to 3 March
The Trail des Merveilles
The Roya Valley in France is the setting for the Trail des Merveilles, which starts in Breil-sur-Roya. Over a
distance of around 30 kilometres, with a positive difference in altitude of 2,000 metres, the race takes competitors
along wild paths with views of the snow-capped peaks of the Mercantour National Park and the Mediterranean Sea.
A shorter, more accessible 17-kilometre route will delight lovers of running and beautiful scenery. Ready, set, go!
*5 March
1．What is the significance of the Battle of the Flowers?A．To popularize the tradition culture. B．To vote for the most creative float.
C．To prove people’s passion for flowers. D．To show respect for the city’s gardening.
2．Which event appeals to sport lovers?
A．Nice Carnival. B．The Trail des Merveilles.
C．Flowers on the Mimosa Route. D．The Menton Lemon Festival.
3．What do these four events have in common?
A．They are around the theme of flowers. B．They are of the same duration.
C．They take place in the same country. D．They are to celebrate the end of winter.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的几个不容错过的活动，旨在吸引读者对这些旅游活动
的兴趣，并鼓励他们参与或参观。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Nice Carnival部分中的“The Battle of the Flowers is a highlight of the Nice
Carnival and a nod to this France city’s gardening history. (The Battle of the Flowers是尼斯狂欢节的一大亮点，
也是对这座法国城市园艺历史的致敬。)”可知，The Battle of the Flowers的重大意义是对这座城市园艺历史
和文化的尊敬。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章The Trail des Merveilles部分中的“Over a distance of around 30 kilometres, with a
positive difference in altitude of 2,000 metres, the race takes competitors along wild paths with views of the snow-
capped peaks of the Mercantour National Park and the Mediterranean Sea. A shorter, more accessible 17-kilometr e
route will delight lovers of running and beautiful scenery.(比赛全程约30公里，海拔高度为2000米，参赛者将
沿着野生小路行进，沿途可以欣赏到梅尔坎图尔国家公园白雪皑皑的山峰和地中海。一条更短、更容易到
达的17公里路线会让跑步爱好者和美丽的风景感到高兴。)”可知，这个活动是一个长距离越野赛跑，吸引
喜欢跑步和美丽风景的爱好者，即体育爱好者。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Flowers on the Mimosa Route部分中的“The Mimosa Route covers 130 km of
wilderness and coastal towns in France, with stops and festivals in bloom to honour a flower that has become the
symbol of the Cote d’Azur.(含羞草之路横跨法国130公里的荒野和沿海城镇，沿途会有停靠站和庆祝活动，
以纪念这种已经成为蔚蓝海岸象征的花。)”，Nice Carnival部分中的“The Battle of the Flowers is a
highlight of the Nice Carnival and a nod to this France city’s gardening history. (The Battle of the Flowers是尼斯
狂欢节的一大亮点，也是对这座法国城市园艺历史的致敬。)”，The Menton Lemon Festival部分中的
“The programme of the Lemon Festival in Menton, France includes various floats.(法国芒通的柠檬节节目包括
各种花车。)”，和The Trail des Merveilles部分中的“The Roya Valley in France is the setting for the Trail desMerveilles, which starts in Breil-sur-Roya.(法国的罗亚山谷是Merveilles之路的起点，它始于罗亚河畔布
勒。)”可知，这些活动都发生在法国的不同地区，也就是发生在同一国家。故选C。
B
（2024·山西太原·一模）It felt as if we had been climbing for hours. I stopped to catch my breath as a wave
of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air. I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the
festival of Qoyllur Riti, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru.
As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colorful sight struck
me a lot. Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru. Among
them were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses
and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the
mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.
We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley. Right across this
flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain.
It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not
going to weaken the festival spirit. The air of excitement, even from our place more than a mile away, was
palpable.
After dinner, we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the
main day of the festival, despite having slept badly on the frozen ground. The ukukus, men wearing black masks
and costumes, had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon.
From time to time during the procession, they stopped to dance on the glaciers, believing this would bring luck
to their villages for the year to come. In the dawn light, we watched them winding their way back down like a large
black snake. As they descended, they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes. They
performed wherever there was space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable,
the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration.
4．What do we know about family’s climb up and down the trail?
A．They were too tired to enjoy the sight.
B．They regretted extremely taking the trip.
C．They were fascinated by the scenes there.
D．They were greeted warmly by local people.
5．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.A．suitable B．endurable C．noticeable D．understandable
6．What can be inferred from the festival participants?
A．They were all dressed in plain clothes.
B．They were determined to reach the festival.
C．They only continued their journey during daylight hours.
D．They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes.
7．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A health report. B．A sports newspaper.
C．A fashion forum. D．A culture magazine.
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍世界上最高的节日，Qoyllur Rit’i这个节日在海拔4300米秘鲁安第
斯山脉举行庆祝活动。
4．细节理解题。第二段提到“As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to
go, the colorful sight struck me a lot.”（我回头看了看我们爬过的小路，抬头看了看我们要去的地方，五彩缤
纷的景色深深地打动了我。）由此判断，作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。划线词前文提到“It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from
the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.”（然而，从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中
可以清楚地看出，天气不会削弱节日的气氛。）作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，
说明营地里节日气氛非常明显的可以感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。A. suitable适合的；B. endurable可
忍受的；C. noticeable显而易见的；D. understandable可理解的。C项符合文意，故选C。
6．推理判断题。第二段提到“Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots
and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.”（其
中有老人、带着小孩的母亲和孩子，他们都走着同样的路线。他们中的许多人用马和驴驮着食物、毯子、
炊具和帐篷。还有一些人花了好几天的时间徒步穿过大山，来参加这个非凡的活动。）很多人为了参加这
个活动甚至走了很长时间的路，说明他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动。故选B。
7．推理判断题。第一段提到“I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur
Riti, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru.”（我和我的家人在一次奇妙的旅行中
体验了在秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4300米高的地方举行的Qoyllur Riti节。）并且根据后文中，作者对于该节
日的描写，判断本文讲述的是世界上不同的文化特色，由此判断，本文可能出自于文化杂志。故选D。
C（2024·安徽安庆·二模）The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to
an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s. The Italian American tradition of the “Feast of the Seven Fishes” has
appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear. But talking of the origin, you’ll get many different
answers. The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven
different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.
A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the
19th century. They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers. Friends and
families found success and brought their loved ones to the U.S. Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it
was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy. Others say the sea represented Italian Americans’
connection between their old and new homes.
Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven
Fishes, which he later made into a 2019 movie. Growing up in North Central West Virginia, he fondly remembers
his great grandmother organizing the Feast. After she died, his grandfather and other men in the family took over.
That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of
necessity: men came to America first, without their wives and daughters.
However, knowledge about where to shop, when to prepare, how to cook, the history behind the meal and
family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to pass down to their daughters, says Di Giovine, a
professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania. They are also likely the ones who have the final say in
making changes to recipes. Over time, families often adjust the menu to make things easier, cheaper, more
abundant, and more accommodating of dietary restrictions.
8．What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes?
A．It relates to a story of Italians. B．It’s made up of seven fishes.
C．It marks a vital historic event. D．It’s about Americans in Italy.
9．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Needy. B．Unfortunate. C．Extended. D．Uneducated.
10．What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3?
A．He loves fishes. B．He’s an editor.
C．He’s emotional. D．He teaches writing.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Fish-making Method B．A Festival TraditionC．A Cookery Book D．A Special Celebration
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to
an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s.”（七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传统，可以追溯到20世纪初的移
民浪潮。）和第二段“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at
the turn of the 19th century. They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.
Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U.S.”（19世纪初，绝大多数移民到美国
的意大利人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作，朋友和家人
获得了成功，把他们的亲人带到了美国。）可知，七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural
Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century. They came to America because there were jobs from building
railroads to skyscrapers.”（19世纪初，绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到美国
是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作。）可知，这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里
有工作，可以挣钱，可见他们生活很贫困，结合划线词所在句“Some say fish was chosen for the Feast
because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.”（有人说，之所以选择鱼作为节日的食物，
是因为对意大利南部的impoverished家庭来说，鱼很丰富。）可知，选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的
家庭来说，大海里有着丰富的鱼，是比较容易获得的食材，所以impoverished应表示“贫困的”。故选
A。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience
with the Feast of the Seven Fishes, which he later made into a 2019 movie.”（编剧兼导演Robert Tinnell在2004
年制作了一部关于他在七鱼盛宴上的经历的漫画，后来他在2019年将其拍成了电影。）和“Growing up in
North Central West Virginia, he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.”（他在西弗吉尼亚
州中北部长大，他深情地记得他的曾祖母组织了这场盛宴。）中的“fondly remembers”可知，Robert
Tinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画，最后拍成了电影，可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的
人。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to
an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s.”（七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传统，可以追溯到20世纪初的移
民浪潮。）和“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least
seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.”（七鱼盛宴对许多意大利裔美国人来说是一个珍贵的传统，他们在平安夜至少享受七种不同的海鲜菜肴。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七
鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
D
（2024·安徽安庆·三模）When it comes to thriving under pressure, microbes (微生物) have us solidly beat.
New research reveals that Carno-bacterium, a genus often associated with spoiled meat, can successfully divide
and reproduce across an enormous range of external pressures — from the equivalent of a very thin atmosphere to
crushing ocean depths. This adaptability is unknown for any other life-forms on Earth, researchers report in
Astrobiology. Such hardiness suggests a single organism could survive in totally different environments throughout
the solar system.
Based on previous findings of various Carno-bacterium strains (菌群) growing well at high and low
pressures, University of Florida microbiologist Wayne Nicholson and his colleagues systematically examined 14
strains’ responses to a wide span of pressure conditions. The team focused on strains isolated not only from meat
(including seafood, chicken, etc.) but also from Siberian permafrost, an Antarctic lake and deep within the North
Pacific’s Aleutian Trench.
In the laboratory, Nicholson and his team exposed each strain to pressures ranging from 0.01 to 100 times
Earth’s atmospheric pressure at sea level―corresponding to the pressures on the surface of Mars and inside the
liquid water ocean of Jupiter’s moon Europa, respectively. The researchers found that 11 strains grew measurably at
every pressure tested. Very few past studies focused on how well microbes tolerate a range of pressures, Nicholson
says, but these results are nonetheless surprising given that most other organisms seem to be far more pressure-
sensitive. “Humans have trouble breathing on Mount Everest,” he notes, “and that’s about 30 percent of sea-level
atmospheric pressure.“
Other bacteria have been shown to do well at comparably high pressures, says Felipe Gómez Gómez, an
astrobiologist at the National Institute of Aerospace Technology in Madrid, who was not involved in the study. But
these results are novel because they show that the same Carno-bacterium strains can endure so much pressure
variation, he says: “What’s really challenging is the whole range.” These microbes’ ability means they could, for
instance, theoretically survive at various depths in an alien ocean, Gómez Gómez adds.“ This has far-reaching
astro-biological implications.”
12．How did Wayne Nicholson and his colleagues carry out their research?
A．Doing a survey. B．Listing examples.
C．Making a model. D．Doing tests.13．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．The results were not surprising at all.
B．Researchers found that many strains could change during pressures.
C．Researchers hardly knew the organism’s toleration on pressure in old days.
D．The research showed why man can’t take a breath smoothly on Mount Everest.
14．What’s Felipe Gómez Gómez’s attitude towards the research?
A．Objective. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Bacteria Can Survive at Different Depths.
B．Microbes Withstand the Solar System’s Pressure.
C．All Life-forms’ Adaptations in Pressure Are Proved.
D．Carno-bacterium Strains Have Thrived at Great Pressures.
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章介绍了一种名为Carno-bacterium的微生物可以在极其广泛的外部压力
下成功分裂和繁殖，这种适应性在地球上的其他生物中是未知的。研究人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告
说，这种坚韧性表明单个生物体可以在太阳系的不同环境中生存。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on previous findings of various Carno-bacterium strains (菌群) growing
well at high and low pressures, University of Florida microbiologist Wayne Nicholson and his colleagues
systematically examined 14 strains’ responses to a wide span of pressure conditions.（佛罗里达大学的微生物学
家 Wayne Nicholson 和他的同事们基于先前对各种在高、低压力下生长良好的肉杆菌菌株的研究发现，系
统地检查了 14 种菌株对广泛压力条件的反应。）”可知，Wayne Nicholson 和他的同事通过测试压力条
件下细菌的反应来进行他们的研究。选项 D 与文意相符，故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Very few past studies focused on how well microbes tolerate a range of
pressures, Nicholson says, but these results are nonetheless surprising given that most other organisms seem to be
far more pressure-sensitive.（尼科尔森说，过去很少有研究关注微生物对一系列压力的耐受性，但考虑到大
多数其他生物似乎对压力更为敏感，这些结果仍然令人惊讶。）”可知，过去很少有研究关注微生物对压
力的耐受性，所以研究人员对微生物对压力的耐受性知之甚少。选项 C 与文意相符，故选 C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other bacteria have been shown to do well at comparably high pressures, says
Felipe Gómez Gómez, an astrobiologist at the National Institute of Aerospace Technology in Madrid, who was not
involved in the study. But these results are novel because they show that the same Carno-bacterium strains canendure so much pressure variation, he says: “What’s really challenging is the whole range.” These microbes’ ability
means they could, for instance, theoretically survive at various depths in an alien ocean, Gómez Gómez adds. “This
has far-reaching astrobiological implications.”（马德里国家航空航天技术研究所的天体生物学家 Felipe
Gómez Gómez 说，其他细菌已经被证明在相当高的压力下表现良好，他没有参与这项研究。但这些结果
是新颖的，因为它们表明，相同的肉杆菌菌株可以承受如此大的压力变化，他说：“真正具有挑战性的是
整个范围。”这些微生物的能力意味着它们理论上可以在外星海洋的不同深度生存，Gómez Gómez 补充
说。“这具有深远的天体生物学意义。”）”中的“novel”及“challenging”等词可知，Felipe Gómez
Gómez 对这项研究持积极的态度。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research reveals that Carno-bacterium, a genus often associated with
spoiled meat, can successfully divide and reproduce across an enormous range of external pressures——from the
equivalent of a very thin atmosphere to crushing ocean depths. This adaptability is unknown for any other life-
forms on Earth, researchers report in Astrobiology.（新的研究表明，通常与腐肉有关的肉杆菌属可以在巨大的
外部压力下成功分裂和繁殖——从相当于非常薄的大气层到 crushing ocean depths。研究人员在《天体生物
学》杂志上报告说，这种适应性在地球上的任何其他生命形式中都是未知的。）”及最后一段“These
microbes’ ability means they could, for instance, theoretically survive at various depths in an alien ocean, Gómez
Gómez adds. “This has far-reaching astrobiological implications.”（这些微生物的能力意味着它们理论上可以
在外星海洋的不同深度生存，Gómez Gómez 补充说。“这具有深远的天体生物学意义。”）”及全文可
知，文章主要讲述了肉杆菌属可以在巨大的外部压力下成功分裂和繁殖，这种适应性在地球上的任何其他
生命形式中都是未知的。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）If you’ve ever tried something big, then you’ve probably had to deal with
doubt at a certain point. No matter how often you face it, doubt can be depressing. 16 In situations where
doubt arises, consider these methods below, and you can silence doubt and put your best efforts toward your goals.
· 17 Doing this stimulates the reward center, tricking your mind into focusing on completing the task
to experience the achievement. And imagining desired outcomes can have potential benefits including improved
motivation and confidence.
·Look back on past wins. Reflecting is a powerful way to tell yourself that you’re capable of doing much
more. Get rid of doubt by entering reflection mode and reminding yourself that you are capable of getting things
done. 18·Meditate (冥想) regularly. 19 But by meditating regularly, you can keep your energy levels high in
the face of challenges and pressure and stay above doubt. It is a powerful tool to keep your mind clear about your
goals and get your desired mission accomplished.
·Take action on your plans. A sure sign that self-doubt has you in its grasp is that you are beginning to buy
into the excuses you make. 20 Taking action is the most effective method to silence doubt when sensing it.
Don’t let the doubt hold you back; use it to motivate yourself. Then you’ll be fueled to move toward your mission.
A．Visualize success.
B．Build a reward system.
C．It is a big challenge to strengthen your motivation.
D．Stress and anxiety allow room for weakness and doubt.
E．It can also weaken your determination to get things done.
F．This will ultimately prevent you from being able to accomplish your goals.
G．After all, the reminder that you have overcome doubt is a big confidence boost.
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．G 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了如何处理和克服在追求目标过程中出现的怀疑和自我怀疑。
16．空前“No matter how often you face it, doubt can be depressing.(无论你多少次面对它，怀疑都是令人沮
丧的。)”说明了怀疑的坏处，空格处也应该说怀疑的坏处，E选项“It can also weaken your determination to
get things done.(它还会削弱你完成任务的决心。)”中的it指代的是doubt，补充说明了怀疑的坏处，因此承
接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．空格处是本段主题句，由空后“And imagining desired outcomes can have potential benefits including
improved motivation and confidence.(想象理想的结果可以带来潜在的好处，包括提高动力和信心。)”可知，
本段主要讲的是要想象理想的结果，也就是想象成功，A选项“Visualize success.(想象成功。)”概括了本段
主旨，可作为主题句，故选A。
18．空前“Reflecting is a powerful way to tell yourself that you’re capable of doing much more. Get rid of doubt
by entering reflection mode and reminding yourself that you are capable of getting things done.(反思是一种告诉
自己你有能力做得更多的有力方式。通过进入反思模式来摆脱怀疑，提醒自己你有能力把事情做好。)”说
明了反思的好处，可以提醒你自己有能力把事情做好，空格处应该说这样的提醒的好处，G选项“After
all, the reminder that you have overcome doubt is a big confidence boost.(毕竟，提醒自己已经克服了怀疑是一
个极大的信心提升。)”说明了提醒自己克服了怀疑的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．空后“But by meditating regularly, you can keep your energy levels high in the face of challenges andpressure and stay above doubt.(但是通过定期冥想，你可以在面对挑战和压力时保持精力充沛，并保持怀
疑。)”说明冥想可以减轻人的压力，空格处应该提到压力相关的内容，D选项“Stress and anxiety allow
room for weakness and doubt.(压力和焦虑给软弱和怀疑留有余地。)”提到了压力相关的内容，因此引起下文，
符合语境，故选D。
20．空前“A sure sign that self-doubt has you in its grasp is that you are beginning to buy into the excuses you
make.(自我怀疑的一个明显迹象是，你开始相信自己找的借口。)”说明了自我怀疑的一个明显迹象是你开
始相信自己找的借口，空格处应该说这种迹象的坏处，F选项“This will ultimately prevent you from being
able to accomplish your goals.(这最终会阻止你完成你的目标。)”说明了开始相信自己找的借口的坏处，因此
承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（23-24高三上·云南·阶段练习）Last year I attended the annual autumn saffron (藏红花) harvest festival
on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra. Giovannina Sarra and her family 21 me at their home. Early the
next morning, we 22 among the fields and participated in the harvest.
Saffron , taken from the stigmas (柱头) of the saffron flower, is a(n) 23 crop. Also called red gold,
it is a(n) 24 from Spain, first introduced into the region around the 13th century. Saffron is 25
in the hours just before 26 , while the petals (花瓣) are closed. This helps protect their precious stigmas
and makes the flowers easier to 27 , especially preferred by the acquirers (收购商). Later, on the same
day, the stigmas — three 28 strings per flower — are separated from the petals. It’s a delicate 29
that takes hours with a skilled and 30 hand. In the evening, over an open wood fire, the stringlike stigmas
are 31 to make saffron powder to add to the richness of the color and the flavor, which brings
considerable income.
Now sitting at a mouth-watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron, I 32
the freezing morning with Sarra and her family. There’s no 33 that it is the families like the Sarras that
stick to the many 34 that have survived from generation to generation. 35 more people will
join them.
21．A．interviewed B．accompanied C．hosted D．recognized
22．A．fell behind B．fanned out C．sat around D．hung around
23．A．profitable B．tropical C．unavailable D．unaffordable24．A．technology B．patent C．investment D．import
25．A．harvested B．stored C．watered D．monitored
26．A．noon B．sunrise C．dusk D．midnight
27．A．bloom B．tend C．grow D．sell
28．A．frozen B．sticky C．tiny D．wet
29．A．object B．issue C．adventure D．process
30．A．rough B．careless C．patient D．sweaty
31．A．boiled B．dried C．fried D．warmed
32．A．recall B．remind C．cherish D．record
33．A．doubt B．evidence C．reason D．chance
34．A．wonders B．platforms C．traditions D．relations
35．A．Fortunately B．Immediately C．Gradually D．Hopefully
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年在意大利旅行时参加了一年一度的秋季藏红花丰收节，
这是一个精细的过程，需要熟练和耐心的手花几个小时，希望有更多的人像萨拉家庭一样采摘藏红花。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giovannina Sarra和她的家人在他们家招待我。A. interviewed采访；B.
accompanied陪伴；C. hosted招待；D. recognized认出。根据“Last year I attended the annual autumn saffron
(藏红花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra.”可知，我去意大利参加藏红花丰收节时，
Giovannina Sarra和她的家人招待我。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天一大早，我们就散开到田里去参加收割。A. fell behind落后；B.
fanned out散开；C. sat around坐周围；D. hung around闲逛。根据“among the fields and participated in the
harvest.”可知，我们在田里散开去参加收割。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：藏红花，取自藏红花的柱头，是一种高利润的作物。A. profitable利润高
的；B. tropical热带的；C. unavailable不可用的；D. unaffordable支付不起的。根据“Also called red gold”以
及“which brings considerable income.”可知，藏红花利润高。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也被称为红黄金，是从西班牙进口的，大约在13世纪首次引入该地区。
A. technology技术；B. patent专利；C. investment投资；D. import进口。根据“Last year I attended the
annual autumn saffron (藏红花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra.”以及“from Spain可知，藏
红花是进口的植物。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：藏红花在日出前的几个小时收获，而花瓣是闭合的。A. harvested收获；B.
stored储存；C. watered浇水；D. monitored监测。根据“Early the next morning, we 2 among the fields and
participated in the harvest.”可知，藏红花在日出前的几个小时收获。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：藏红花在日出前的几个小时收获，而花瓣是闭合的。A. noon中午；B.
sunrise日出；C. dusk黄昏；D. midnight午夜。根据“Early the next morning, we 2 among the fields and
participated in the harvest.”可知，藏红花在日出前的几个小时收获。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于保护它们珍贵的柱头，使花朵更容易出售，尤其是买家的首选。
A. bloom开花；B. tend照顾；C. grow成长；D. sell销售。根据“especially preferred by the acquirers”可知，
日出前，采摘的藏红花更容易出售。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，在同一天，柱头——每朵花的三根细线——从花瓣中分离出来。
A. frozen冻住的；B. sticky粘的；C. tiny细小的；D. wet湿润的。根据“strings per flower — are separated
from the petals”及常识可知，花柱上的线是很细小的。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个精细的过程，需要熟练和耐心的手花上几个小时。A. object物体；
B. issue问题；C. adventure冒险；D. process过程。根据“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏红花是精细的过程。
故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个精细的过程，需要熟练和耐心的手花上几个小时。A. rough粗
糙的；B. careless粗心的；C. patient耐心的；D. sweaty大汗淋漓的。根据“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏
红花需要耐心。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，在露天的柴火上，将丝状的柱头烘干，制成藏红花粉，以增加颜色
和味道的丰富性，带来可观的收入。A. boiled煮开；B. dried弄干；C. fried炸；D. warmed加热。根据
“over an open wood fire”可知，藏红花柱头被烘干。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我坐在一盘令人垂涎三尺的米兰烩饭旁，这道菜是用藏红花做的，
我回想起了和萨拉一家在一起的那个寒冷的早晨。A. recall回想；B. remind提醒；C. cherish珍惜；D.
record记录。根据“Now sitting at a mouth-watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron,”
可知，现在在回想。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，正是像萨拉这样的家庭坚持着许多代代相传的传统。A. doubt
怀疑；B. evidence证据；C. reason原因；D. chance机会。根据语境可知，此处是固定句型There’s no doubt
that“毫无疑问”，毫无疑问，正是像萨拉这样的家庭坚持着摘藏红花的传统。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，正是像萨拉这样的家庭坚持着许多代代相传的传统。A.
wonders奇迹；B. platforms平台；C. traditions传统；D. relations关系。根据“that have survived fromgeneration to generation.”可知，采摘藏红花是代代相传的传统。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望有更多的人加入他们。A. Fortunately幸运；B. Immediately马上；C.
Gradually逐渐；D. Hopefully希望。根据“more people will join them”可知，希望更多人会加入他们采摘藏
红花的传统。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·广东梅州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer opened on April 20 on a beach in France. As the
largest and 36 (influence) kite-themed event in France, it attracted global visitors and kites from 25
countries and regions. China made a wonderful 37 (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the
event.
Chinese-inflected cultural activities took place at the festival, including flying performance at the opening
ceremony, workshops for kite-making 38 (technique) by artisans (工匠) from Weifang, as well as
performances and experiential activities from lion dances 39 martial arts and performances of traditional
Chinese instruments and tea ceremonies.
Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France, Jacques Billant, governor of Pas-de-
Calais, 40 Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and 41
(deliver) speeches. Liu said, “the kite is a key image representing 42 friendship between China and
France.” In 1958, the two countries coproduced a film titled Fengzheng 43 (concern) the adventures and
friendship between Chinese and French children 44 (create) by a kite. Liu also noted that as the organizer
of guest country activities, the China Cultural Center in Paris would continue to use kites as a medium 45
(tell) stories about kite culture in China and France, foster mutual understanding between peoples, and contribute to
the success of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism.
【答案】36．most influential 37．appearance 38．techniques 39．to 40．and 41．
delivered 42．the 43．concerning 44．created 45．to tell
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了法国Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节作为法国最大、最
具影响力的风筝主题活动，吸引了来自25个国家和地区的游客和风筝参展。
36．考查形容词的最高级。句意：作为法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动，它吸引了来自全球25
个国家和地区的游客和风筝。根据“the largest”可知，influence也使用形容词的最高级，需要的词义为
“最具影响力的”，即most influential，它们作定语修饰“kite-themed event”，共用定冠词the，故填most
influential。37．考查名词。句意：中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“出现”，即
appearance，前面有不定冠词a，故填appearance。
38．考查名词。句意：节日期间还举办了具有中国特色的文化活动，包括开幕式上的飞行表演、潍坊工匠
的风筝制作技术讲习班，以及舞狮、武术、传统中国乐器和茶道等表演和体验活动。此处应填名词作宾语，
它是可数名词，为泛指意义，需要变复数，故填techniques。
39．考查固定短语。句意：节日期间还举办了具有中国特色的文化活动，包括开幕式上的飞行表演、潍坊
工匠的风筝制作技术讲习班，以及舞狮、武术、传统中国乐器和茶道等表演和体验活动。固定短语
“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，故填to。
40．考查并列连词。句意：中国驻法国大使馆公使级参赞严振权、加来省省长比朗、巴黎中国文化中心主
任刘洪阁等出席并致辞。前后这几个人为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接最后两个人，故填and。
41．考查时态。句意：中国驻法国大使馆公使级参赞严振权、加来省省长比朗、巴黎中国文化中心主任刘
洪阁等出席并致辞。根据“attended”可知，deliver也使用一般过去时，故填delivered。
42．考查冠词。句意：刘说：“风筝是代表中法友谊的重要形象。”“friendship”后面有定语“between
China and France”修饰，为特指意义，前面应该使用定冠词，故填the。
43．考查介词。句意：1958年，两国联合制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，讲述了由风筝创造的中法两国
儿童之间的冒险和友谊。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入介词，需要的词义为“关于”，即
concerning，故填concerning。
44．考查过去分词。句意：1958年，两国联合制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，讲述了由风筝创造的中法
两国儿童之间的冒险和友谊。设空处为非谓语动词，“adventures and friendship ”和“create”之间为被动关
系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填created。
45．考查动词不定式。句意：他还表示，作为嘉宾国活动的组织者，巴黎中国文化中心将继续以风筝为媒
介，讲述中法风筝文化，增进两国人民之间的相互了解，为中法文化旅游年的成功举办做出贡献。use...to
do：用……去做某事，不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim给你发邮件寻问你打算
如何渡过即将到来的暑假。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.假期安排；
2.说明其理由。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. After the college entrance examination, I plan to have a colorful summer
vacation.
First, I’ll travel to some beautiful places to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. This can help me relieve the
stress from the exam. Also, I want to learn a new skill which can develop my hobbies, such as playing a musical
instrument or cooking. I think it’s a good way to enrich my life. Finally, I’ll read some interesting books to expand
my knowledge.
I believe this summer vacation will be very fulfilling and enjoyable.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim回复一封邮件，告知他打算如何渡过即将到
来的暑假。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
首先：first→above all
排遣：relieve→release
愉快的：enjoyable→cheerful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, I’ll travel to some beautiful places to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. This can help me relieve
the stress from the exam.拓展句：First, I’ll travel to some beautiful places to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery, which can help me
relieve the stress from the exam.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Also, I want to learn a new skill which can develop my hobbies, such as playing a musical
instrument or cooking. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe this summer vacation will be very fulfilling and enjoyable. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
An Unforgettable Thanksgiving
We were living in Jakarta, Indonesia. However, our family of six had to experience a holiday without my wife,
Esther, who was in Singapore. This meant that I was in charge of our four children. It was a struggle, putting in
part-time at the union mission office, then coming home to manage the children.
Shortly after arriving in Indonesia, I made friends with some of the employees at the United States embassy,
where a number of United States marines (海军陆战队) were stationed, and I had great conversations with them. I
checked out films from the United States Information Service office on the embassy to show to our children and
neighbors.
With Thanksgiving week upon us I thought what we would do to celebrate. Many thoughts ran through my
mind. The film about the National Football League game of the week could be checked out for a few days.
The Sunday before Thanksgiving, the quiet of our house was disrupted by the sound of a jeep. We heard it
drive up and stop in our driveway. Before we could determine who had come to visit us, a big muscular man was
knocking at our door. It was Willie, one marine guard stationed at the United States Embassy. He held a big box in
his arms, leaving me instructions: “Pastor Jones, let’s have a real nice Thanksgiving dinner together, OK?” Then
out the door he went, “I’ll bring four other marine guards”. I immediately investigated the contents of the box: a
frozen turkey and a half-gallon container of Magnolia ice cream — Singapore’s best brand.
The next day I walked from our union mission office to our home. I came across one of my newly-made
friends, Tim. He was walking along, depressed and downhearted. I greeted him and asked, “What’s the matter,
Tim?”
“Pastor Jones,” he said, “this is our first Thanksgiving away from home, and my wife and I are in the dumps.
We went shopping for a turkey for Thanksgiving, and all we could find was a lot of skinny chickens. No turkeys
anywhere. Thanksgiving will be no perfect despite my wife’s excellent cooking skills.”注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
No turkey? First Thanksgiving away from home? I made a deal with Tim on the spot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
At the appointed time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house.
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【答案】One possible version:
No turkey? First Thanksgiving away from home? I made a deal with Tim on the spot. If he would ask his
wife to prepare the turkey, they could take part of it for themselves and let the marines from the U. S. embassy eat
the rest of it. “Yes!” he responded quickly, as if to seal the deal before I could change my mind. “She’ll be glad to
do that.” Later that day Tim was at my home to get the big frozen turkey. A day later he returned the “marine”
portion of the cooked bird with many words of appreciation. When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Joneses were
ready. We had the National Football League game of the week to watch after dinner. We had the “marine” part of
the turkey on a platter with all the trimmings.
At the appointed time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house. The hungry marines
all wearing civilian clothes, got out of the jeep and eagerly entered our house, where the aroma of food filled the
air. What a dinner that was and how unusual—five marines, four children and me! When the meal was finished,
they wanted to go outside and shoot basketball on our little court. My children enjoyed watching them shoot
baskets and laugh at one another. It was truly a fun time! Returning to the house, we served the pie and ice cream,watched the football game, and finally said goodbye. The food was abundant and delicious, the fellowship was
superb, the recreation was relaxing. An unforgettable Thanksgiving!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在异乡印度尼西亚的雅加达过感恩节的时候，驻扎在美国大使
馆的海军陆战队警卫拿来一只火鸡让作者准备在感恩节吃，而这时作者新交的朋友蒂姆走过来，向作者抱
怨他感恩节没有买到火鸡，感觉感恩节不完美。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“没有火鸡？第一个远离家乡的感恩节？我当场和蒂姆做了一笔交易。”可以预测续
写第一段主要内容：作者向蒂姆提供火鸡，让他做好后自己留一份，然后剩下的拿回来给海军陆战队吃。
②由续写第二段首句“在约定的时间，我们在家门口听到了大使馆的吉普车声。”可以预测续写第二段主
要内容：海军陆战队来到作者家，大家一起度过一个欢乐的感恩节。
2.续写线索：作者和蒂姆一笔交易——蒂姆把火鸡拿回家去做好——蒂姆留下部分火鸡然后把剩余的送回
来——海军陆战队来到作者家——作者一家和海军陆战队度过一个欢乐的感恩节
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复： respond/answer/reply
②进入： enter /walk into
③穿着： wear/be dressed in
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/happy/glad
②急切地：eagerly/anxiously
【点睛】[高分句型1]When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Joneses were ready. （运用了when引导的时间状
语从句）
[高分句型2]The hungry marines all wearing civilian clothes, got out of the jeep and eagerly entered our house,
where the aroma of food filled the air.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Returning to the house, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the football game, and finally said
goodbye.（运用现在分词作状语）
