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必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案

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必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案
必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案

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必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Part 1 单元词汇过关(写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句 型) Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练 Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练 Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测 Part 1 单元词汇过关 01-单元主题写作词汇积累--风俗和节日 一:词汇 1. holiday n. 假日 2. festival n. 节日 3. Christmas n..圣诞节 4. anniversary n. 周年纪 念日 5. ceremony n. 仪式 6. activity n. 活动 7. amusement n. 娱乐 8. atmosphere n. 气氛 9. celebrate v. 庆祝 10. congratulate v. 祝贺 11. arrange v. 筹备;安排 12. decorate v. 装饰;装修 13. observe v. 庆祝 14. express v. 表达 15. present adj. 出席的:到场的 16. fireworks n. 烟花 17. popularity n. 普及 18. approach v. 临近 19. observe v. 庆祝:遵守 20. traditional adj. 传统的 21. appealing adj. 吸引人的 22. energetic adj. 充满活力的 23. delightful adj. 令人愉快的 24. obvious adj. 明显的:显而易见的 25. lantern n. 灯笼 26. firecrackers n. 爆竹 27. custom n. 习俗 28. paper-cuts n. 剪纸 29. peanut n. 花生 30. candy n. 糖果 31. staying-up 守岁 32 . reunion v. 团圆 33. visit v. 拜访 34. communicate v. 交流 35. appreciate v. 感激 36. considerate adj. 体贴的 37. enthusiastic adj. 热情的 38. achievement n. 成就 39. determination n. 决心 40. admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏41. respect vt. 尊敬 42. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 43. attractive adj. 有魅力的 44 .confident adj. 自信的 45. ancestor n. 祖先 46. valuable adj. 有价值的 47. applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎 48. fitness n. 健康 49. unhealthy adj. 不健康的 50. convenience n. 方便 便利 51. universal adj. 普遍的 52. benefit n. 利益 好处 53. advantage n. 优势 54. fashion n. 时尚 55. program n. 节目 56. entertainment n. 娱乐 57. enjoyment n. 享乐 58. amusement n. 消遣;娱乐活动 59. fun n. 乐趣 60. money n. 钱、压岁钱 二:短语 1. the Spring Festival春节 2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 3. Thanksgiving Day感恩节 4. National Day 国庆节 5. dress up 盛装;打扮 6. take place发生 7. catch sight of 看见;瞥见 8. get together 聚会;联欢 9. in memory of为了纪念 10. turn up 出现;到场 11. in the hope of doing sth.希望做某事 12. be satisfied with对......满意 13. originate from 起源于...... 14. it is thought that人们认为 15.lunar calendar 农历 16. lunar January 正月 17.New Year’s Eve 除 夕 18. the beginning of New Year初一 19.The Lantern Festival元宵节 20. celebrate the Spring Festival过年 21. poetic couplet对联 22. Spring Festival couplets春联 23. paper-cuts剪纸 24. New Year paintings年画 25. do Spring Festival shopping买年货 26. propose a toast 敬酒 27. lion dance舞狮 28. dragon dance舞龙 29. traditional opera戏曲 30. exhibit of lanterns灯会 02-单元重点词汇背记 1._____________ vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行 2._____________ n.典礼;仪式 3._____________ n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化4._____________ n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 5._____________ n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 6._____________ n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成 7._____________ vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 8._____________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点 9._____________ n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 10._____________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 11._____________ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 12._____________ n.鞭炮;爆竹 13._____________ n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 14._____________ n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) 15._____________ adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的 16._____________ n.前夕;前一天 17._____________ n.信封;塑料封套 18._____________ n.南瓜 19._____________adj.烤的;焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤;焙 20._____________ n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演 21._____________adj.坦率的;直率的 22._____________ adj.内部的;里面的;内心的 23._____________ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是 24._____________ adv.绝对地;完全地 25._____________ n.片刻;瞬间 26._____________ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 27._____________ n.帐篷 28._____________ n.树枝;分支;支流 29._____________ n.婚礼;结婚庆典 30._____________ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 1.march vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行 2.ceremony n.典礼;仪式 3.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 4.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 5.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 6.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成 7.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 8.feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点9.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 10.fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 11.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 12.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹 13.medium n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 14.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) 15.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的 16.eve n.前夕;前一天 17.envelope n.信封;塑料封套 18.pumpkin n.南瓜 19.roast adj.烤的;焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤;焙 20.firework n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演 21.frank adj.坦率的;直率的 22.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的 23.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是 24.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地 25.moment n.片刻;瞬间 26.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 27.tent n.帐篷 28.branch n.树枝;分支;支流 29.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典 30.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 03-单元核心词形拓展 1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→_____________ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到 自豪 2.origin n.起源;起因;出身→_____________ adj.最初的;原创的;新颖的 →_____________adv.本来;原来 3.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→_____________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 4.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住→_____________ adj.着迷的 →_____________ adj.有魅力的;迷人的 5.joy n.高兴;喜悦→_____________ adj.高兴的;快乐的→_____________ adv.开心地 6.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→_____________ adj.感激的;表示感谢的 7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→_____________ n.农业;农艺 8.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→_____________ n.装饰;装潢 9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→_____________ n.重要性,意义;意思,含义10.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→_____________ n.倒影;反映;思考 11.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→_____________vt.相信→_____________ adj.可以相信的 →_____________ adj.难以置信的 12 . faith n . 宗 教 信 仰 ; 信 任 ; 相 信 → _____________ adj. 忠 诚 的 ; 虔 诚 的 →_____________ adv.虔诚地 13.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→_____________adj.偶然的, 偶尔的→_____________ adv.偶尔;间或 14.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→_____________ adv.高兴地;愉快地 15.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→_____________ adj.令人愉快的→_____________ vt.使 满意;使愉快→_____________n.愉快;令人高兴的事 16.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→_____________ n.代表 adj.有代表性的 17.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→_____________ n.摔跤运动员→_____________ n.摔跤运动 18.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→_____________ adj.优美的;高雅的 19 . respect n . & vt. 尊 敬 ; 尊 重 → _____________ adj. 恭 敬 的 ; 表 示 敬 意 的 →_____________ adj.可敬的;体面的 20.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→_____________ n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊 1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.最初的;原创的;新颖的→originally adv.本 来;原来 3.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 4.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的 5.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业;农艺 8.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢 9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性,意义;意思,含义 10.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考 11.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的 →unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 13.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔 的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或 14.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地15.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意;使愉快 →pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事 16.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的 17.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员→wrestling n.摔跤运动 18.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优美的;高雅的 19.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.可 敬的;体面的 20.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n.畏惧;憎恶;震 04-单元阅读词汇识记 1.lantern n._____________ 2.carnival n._____________ 3.costume n._____________ 4.riddle n._____________ 5.samba n._____________ 6.make-up n._____________ 7.evil adj._____________ 8.commercial _____________ 9.commercialise (NAmE also -ize)_____________ 10.commercialisation (NAmE also -ization)_____________ 11.Christmas carol_____________ 12.pudding n._____________ 13.mashed potatoes_____________ 14.turkey n._____________ 15.roast turkey_____________ 16.autonomous adj._____________ 17.region n._____________ 18.archery n._____________ 19.robe n._____________ 20.eagle n._____________ 21.pot n._____________ 1.lantern n.灯笼;提灯 2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华 3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 4.riddle n.谜语;神秘事件 5.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲6.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式 7.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行 8.commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 9.commercialise (NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化;利用……牟利 10.commercialisation (NAmE also -ization)n.商业化 11.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌 12.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食 13.mashed potatoes土豆泥 14.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉 15.roast turkey烤火鸡肉 16.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的 17.region n.地区;区域;地带 18.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动 19.robe n.袍服;礼袍 20.eagle n.雕 21.pot n.罐;壶;锅 05-单元重点词块闪记 1._____________穿上盛装;装扮 2._____________毕竟;别忘了 3._____________包括从……到……之间 4._____________逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 5._____________不管;尽管 6._____________利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 7._____________大众传播媒介 8._____________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 9._____________圣诞快乐 10._____________坦白说;坦率地说 11._____________爆炸;走火;离开 12._____________除……之外 13._____________出发;动身;启程 1.dress (sb.) up穿上盛装;装扮 2.after all毕竟;别忘了 3.range from...to...包括从……到……之间 4.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 5.in spite of不管;尽管6.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 7.the media大众传播媒介 8.have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 9.Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 10.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说 11.go off爆炸;走火;离开 12.except for除……之外 13.set off出发;动身;启程 Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练 考点1 congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词 (congratulate vt.祝贺) 【拓展】 •express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation一封贺信 •congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺 【经典练】 (1)I am writing a letter of _____________________(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文写作之祝贺信) (2)首先,我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信) ①Firstly , I ____________________________________ in the English speech contest. (congratulation) ②Firstly,I ____________________________________________ in the English speech contest. (congratulate) (1)I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文写作之祝贺信) (2)首先,我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信) ①Firstly,I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the English speech contest. (congratulation) ②Firstly , I sincerely congratulate you on your success in the English speech contest. (congratulate) 考点2 range n.一系列;范围,界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 【拓展】 •a full/wide range of...大范围的……,各种……in/within the range of...在射程以内;在……范围内 out of/beyond range of...在射程外;在……范围外 •range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动 【经典练】 (1)To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly ___________the range of vision. (2)随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。 ①With the stadium set up , __________________sports events are able to be held , ____________________________________________.(which引导的定语从句) ②With the stadium set up , ___________________sports events are able to be held , ____________________________________________.(现在分词作状语) (1)To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly within/in the range of vision. (2)随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。 ①With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,which range from ping pong , football to running competitions .(which引导的定语从句) ②With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,ranging from ping pong , football to running competitions .(现在分词作状语) 考点3 figure n.身材,体形;数字;人物;图案;轮廓;人影 vt.认为,认定;计算 【拓展】 •keep one’s figure保持体形 •figure that...认为……;认定…… figure out弄明白;计算出;想出 【经典练】 (1)We must figure ________ how much the social occasion held last week cost. (2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。(2020·全国Ⅱ,书面表达) ____________________________________________ the fruit-picking activity is a great success. (3)只有通过均衡饮食,定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ____________________________________________ .(倒装句) (4)当我们接近农场时,我们看到了一个模糊的身影,那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。As we were approaching the farm,____________________________________________, which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously. (1)We must figure out how much the social occasion held last week cost. (2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。(2020·全国Ⅱ,书面表达) All of us students figure that the fruit-picking activity is a great success. (3)只有通过均衡饮食,定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.(倒装句) (4)当我们接近农场时,我们看到了一个模糊的身影,那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。 As we were approaching the farm,we saw a dim figure,which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously. 考点4 grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情;感谢) 【拓展】 be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that...感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。 【经典练】 (1)I am grateful to you___________ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. (2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt ___________(grateful) for what you have done for me. (3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写) Bernard ____________________________________________John from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do) (4)如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信) ____________________________________________. (1)I am grateful to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. (2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me. (3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写) Bernard was grateful to be helped by generous John from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do) (4)如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信) I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand. 考点5 significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的 (significance n.重要性;重要意义) 【拓展】 •be significant (to)=be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 •attach significance to...重视;认为……重要 【经典练】 (1)By participating in this activity,I have become aware of the _____________(significant) of showing respect to the old. (2)总之,在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙,书面表达) All in all,online learning ____________________________________________. (3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要,因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校 生活) ____________________________________________ , so we students must have PE class actively and punctually. (1)By participating in this activity,I have become aware of the significance(significant) of showing respect to the old. (2)总之,在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙,书面表达) All in all , online learning is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development. (3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要,因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校 生活) I attach great significance to working out at school,so we students must have PE class actively and punctually. 考点6 typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 【拓展】 be typical of典型的,特有的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯做某事 【经典练】 (1) To be frank,both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____ American actors. (2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心,我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 (2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达) ____________________________________________.Never have I seen her get angry becausewe can’t understand what she says. (1) To be frank,both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. (2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心,我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 (2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达) It ’ s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us .Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says. 考点7 reflect vi.思考 vt.思考;反映;反射;显示 (reflection n.思考;映射; 反射;倒影) 【拓展】 reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect on/upon思考;反省 【经典练】 (1)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a ________________(reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·6月浙江) (2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected ________________ the mirror. (3)这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上,反思那天所发生的事情。 ①The young man lay on the grass quietly and ____________________________________________. ②The young man lay on the grass quietly , ____________________________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) (1)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection(reflect) of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·6月浙江) (2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected in the mirror. (3)这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上,反思那天所发生的事情。 ①The young man lay on the grass quietly and reflected on what had happened that day. ②The young man lay on the grass quietly,reflecting on what had happened that day.(用现在分 词短语作状语改写) 考点8 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 (please vt.使高兴;使满意 pleasant adj.令人 满意的;令人愉快的pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意) 【拓展】 •be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事;愿意做某事be pleased with sth.对……高兴;对……满意 •with pleasure 高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意 for pleasure 作为消遣 【经典练】 (1) To be frank,I was ___________ to decorate the room in this way.The ___________ decoration ___________ my headteacher and he even praised me with ___________.(please) (2)得知你们将要参观我校,我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。 预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·1月浙江,应用文写作) ____________________________________________you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will ___________ the ___________ we specially have made for you.___________in our school. (3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写 作) I regularly read the English newspaper ____________________________________________. (1) To be frank,I was pleased to decorate the room in this way.The pleasant decoration pleased my headteacher and he even praised me with pleasure.(please) (2)得知你们将要参观我校,我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。 预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·1月浙江,应用文写作) I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you.Wish you a pleasant visit in our school. (3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写 作) I regularly read the English newspaper mainly for information , not for pleasure . 考点9 respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的) 【拓展】 •respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人 •have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面in many respects在许多方面 give one’s respects to sb.代某人向……问候/致意 in respect of=with respect to至于,关于;就……而言 【经典练】 (1)I absolutely respect this honest man _______ his willingness to help others in trouble. (2)你到家后,代我向你父亲致意。 After arriving at your home,____________________________________________. (3)在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数 学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达) ___________________________________________ , there are always respectable people.____________________________________________ , I have to mention my maths teacher. (1)I absolutely respect this honest man for his willingness to help others in trouble. (2)你到家后,代我向你父亲致意。 After arriving at your home,give my respects to your father. (3)在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数 学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达) In many respects of our life,there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher. 考点10 set off出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃 【拓展】 set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消 set down放下;记下;让……下车 set up建立;准备;安排 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set out出发;着手(做某事)(to do) 【经典练】 用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段 At 7 a.m.last Saturday we set______for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm,we set _____ tents and then set _____ picking fruits.At noon,we set_______ half an hour to set _____ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!(2020·全国Ⅱ,书面表达) 用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段 At 7 a.m.last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm,we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.At noon,we set aside half an hour to set down what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!(2020·全国Ⅱ,书面表达) Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练 考点 1.it 作形式宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容 易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 【拓展】 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补 足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在补足语之前。常用的动词有 think,take,believe, make,find,consider,feel等。 【经典练】 (1)要想提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信) To improve your writing,____________________________________________. (2)由于突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 ____________________________________________ in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. (3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。 ____________________________________________ our parents should take care of us. (4)我认为抱怨没用,相反,我应该立即行动起来。 ____________________________________________ ; instead , I should take action immediately. (5)While working,I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京,书面表 达) →While working,____________________________________________.(用 it 作形式宾语改 写)(1)要想提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信) To improve your writing, you ’ d better make it a rule to keep a diary every day . (2)由于突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. (3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。 We always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us. (4)我认为抱怨没用,相反,我应该立即行动起来。 I feel it no use complaining;instead,I should take action immediately. (5)While working,I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京,书面表 达) →While working,I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(用it作形式宾语改写) 考点 2.现在分词作伴随状语 I’m finally back home now,feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达 慕”大会是完全值得的。 【拓展】 feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语,表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条 件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 【经典练】 (1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around_________(feel) sorry for myself. (2)孩子们躺在草地上,看着夜空中的星星。 The kids lay on the grass,____________________________________________. (3)他站起来,穿过房间,紧紧地拥抱我,不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet , crossed the room and hugged me tightly , ____________________________________________. (4)当听到校长所说的话,我欣喜若狂,双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) (1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling(feel) sorry for myself. (2)孩子们躺在草地上,看着夜空中的星星。 The kids lay on the grass,watching the stars in the night sky. (3)他站起来,穿过房间,紧紧地拥抱我,不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet,crossed the room and hugged me tightly,crying without control.(4)当听到校长所说的话,我欣喜若狂,双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测 一、单词拼写 1.Followed by this procedure was a detailed introduction by our local botanist, (变 化) from their academic names to medicinal value. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。句意:接下来是当地植物学家的详细介绍,从它们的 学名到药用价值。短语range from...to...,意为“范围从……到……”,符合句意,修饰名 词introduction作定语,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填ranging。 2.The next day, I was presented with my award and a certificate at the (典礼). 【答案】ceremony 【详解】考查名词。句意:第二天,我在颁奖典礼上被授予了奖项和证书。设空处为介词 at的宾语,应用名词,根据汉语提示可知是ceremony,可数名词,这里特指某次颁奖礼, 用单数,故填ceremony。 3.First, our programme starts at 4: 30 p. m. every weekday and lasts 20 minutes. It mainly (是……的特色) on campus life and latest domestic and international news. 【答案】features 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:首先,我们的节目在每个工作日下午4:30开始,持续20 分钟。它主要介绍校园生活和最新的国内外新闻。空处作谓语,根据汉语提示可知,动词 feature符合题意;陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 单数形式。故填features。 4.Most students prefer to learn English while enjoying themselves and having a relaxing (氛围). 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数学生喜欢在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。设空处为宾语, 应用名词,前面有a修饰,应用单数形式,根据句意和汉语提示,故填atmosphere。 5.Members will (聚集) together on our English corner to talk freely under the instruction of our foreign teachers. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词。句意:会员们将聚集在我们的英语角,在外教的指导下畅所欲言。will后跟动词原形,构成一般将来时,“聚集”的动词是gather,故填gather。 6.We will be (感激的) if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果您能接受我们的邀请,并在节目中给我们提供宝贵的建 议,我们将不胜感激。空处作表语,结合汉语提示可知,形容词grateful符合题意。故填 grateful。 7.Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring (人物)in the world. 【答案】figures 8. No one laughed at him, but cheered up and (鼓掌) for him. 【答案】clapped 二、单句语法填空 9.The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the . (decorate) 【答案】 decorated decoration 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意:房子里装饰着许多玩具,他们的女儿对装饰很满意。 分析句子结构可知,第一个空处是固定短语be decorated with,意为“被……装饰”,第二 个空处定冠词the后接名词作宾语,应使用其名词形式,表抽象意义,不可数,故填 ①decorated;②decoration。 10.In the past, our country was an country and people had many festivals related to . (agriculture) 【答案】 agricultural agriculture 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:在过去,我国是一个农业国家,人们有许多与农业有 关的节日。第一空修饰名词country,需用形容词agricultural,作定语;第二空作宾语,需 填名词agriculture。故填①agricultural;②agriculture。 11. , he will show up for special . (occasion) 【答案】 Occasionally occasions 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意:偶尔,他会出现在一些特殊场合。第一空修饰后面整个 句子,需用副词occasionally,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写;第二空需填名词 occasion,作宾语,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填 ①Occasionally;②occasions。12.My friend has in me and he can support me at any time. (faith) 【答案】 faithful faith faithfully 【详解】考查词性转换。句意:我忠实的朋友对我有信心,他会在任何时候忠实地支持我。 第一空修饰名词friend作定语,形容词faithful“忠实的”符合题意;第二空作宾语,名词 faith“信心”符合题意,have faith in“对……有信心”;第三空修饰动词support,应用副词 faithfully“忠实地”。综上,故填faithful;faith;faithfully。 13.He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s . (congratulate) 【答案】 congratulated congratulations 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:他祝贺我的成功,没有什么比接受对手的祝贺更好的了。 第一空作谓语,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时;第二空作宾语,需用名词 congratulation,作名词使用时通常使用名词复数形式。故填①congratulated; ②congratulations。 14.I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 【答案】congratulation 【详解】考查名词。句意:我写这封信祝贺你当选为学生会主席。此处应该用名词 congratulation作宾语,表示“祝贺”,此处为抽象名词,是不可数名词,a letter of congratulation意为“祝贺信”。故填congratulation。 15.The opera has a large audience, (range) from children to grandparents. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这出歌剧有很多观众,从儿童到祖父母都有。空处为非谓语 动词,range与audience为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 16.The price of the house is so high that it is well our range. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意:这房子的价格太高,远远超出了我们的承受范围。分析句子可 知,此处应为介词;根据句意,应用beyond,表示“超出我们的承受范围”。故填 beyond。 17.What you really need to do is to figure the reason why you fail in the exam. 【答案】out【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你真正需要做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。结合句意, 表达“弄清楚”为固定短语figure out。故填out。 18.In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful our parents, our school held an activity last weekend. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:为了唤起我们感激家长的意识,我们的学校在上周末举行 了一场活动。短语be grateful to sb,意为“感激某人”,符合句意,故填to。 19.I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意:我写这封信是为了表达我对您为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。设 空处为宾语,应用名词形式,根据提示词可知是gratitude,不可数名词,故填gratitude。 20.To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical American actors. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:坦率地说,我们俩都有像典型的美国演员那样的品质和美 德。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介词短语be typical of,意为“是……的特点”。 故填of。 21.The young man lay on the grass quietly, (reflect) on what had happened that day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个年轻人静静地躺在草地上,回想着那天发生的事。 分析句子结构可知reflect与The young man为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填 reflecting。 22.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意:她非常漂亮,这体现在她的房子上,一切都很有品味,井然有 序。空处应用不定冠词a之后,应用可数名词单数reflection,表示“反映,体现”,用于 was之后作表语。故填reflection。 23.Tom, who is the ideal person (represent) our class, will make a speech at the conference.【答案】to represent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆是代表我们班的理想人选,他将在会上发言。此处 person后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to represent。 24.The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 【答案】representatives 【详解】考查名词。句意:颐和园、紫禁城、长城等都是古代文明和古人智慧的代表。作 表语,表示“代表”应用名词representative,根据上文The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall 可知用复数。故填representatives。 25.When I knew that she had won a gold medal,I expressed my (congratulate) to her over the phone. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意:当我知道她得了金牌时,我通过电话向她表示了祝贺。分析句 子结构可知,空处需使用名词在句中作动词express的宾语,congratulation常用复数形式 congratulations,表示“祝贺,恭喜”。故填congratulations。 26.People hold the belief the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:人们认为春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日所取 代。空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that来 引导同位语从句,hold the belief that...意为“坚信……,认为……”,故填that。 27.I will attend the English speech contest (hold) in Beijing next month, which is (absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself. 【答案】 to be held absolutely 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:我将参加下个月在北京举行的英语演讲比赛,这 对我来说绝对是一个提高自己的好机会。句中谓语是will attend,第一空用非谓语动词, contest和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且由next month可知,第一空用不定式的被动语 态作后置定语,表将来要进行的被动动作,因此第一空是to be held。第二空用副词 absolutely作状语,absolutely意为“绝对”。故填to be held;absolutely。 28.I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my (grateful) for your help.【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意:很遗憾得知您即将回国,我写这封邮件是为了感谢您的帮助。 根据句意和所给形容词可知,空格处应该填入不可数名词gratitude作宾语。故填 gratitude。 29.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the (agriculture) economy. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们需要成为土地的保护者,为农业经济做出贡献。空格处 用形容词作定语,修饰名词economy,agriculture的形容词是agricultural,意为“农业的”, 故填agricultural。 30.On Christmas Eve, it is typical of people (enjoy) the roast turkeys, puddings, mashed potatoes and pumpkins. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:在平安夜,人们通常会享用烤火鸡、布丁、土豆泥和南瓜。 It is typical of sb to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事是经常的”,符合句意,故填to enjoy。 31.How (please) and proud mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 【答案】pleased 【详解】考查形容词。句意:当他们把早餐端到床上时,母亲会多么高兴和自豪啊。空处 和proud并列,需填形容词pleased作表语,表示人的感受。故填pleased。 32.To my delight, he seemed to accept me little by little, and would (occasion) share his ideas with me. 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意:令我高兴的是,他似乎渐渐接受了我,偶尔也会和我分享他的 想法。修饰动词share应用提示词的副词形式,occasionally“偶尔”符合题意。故填 occasionally。 33.After (figure) out the final total number, those (represent) the company were satisfied with the result. 【答案】 figuring representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:算出最终总数后,公司代表对结果感到满意。第一空, after为介词,后面接动名词figuring,作宾语;第二空,作后置定语,需填非谓语动词形式, those和represent为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填①figuring;②representing。34.A big smile spread across her face, because she had a (joy) party tonight. 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,因为她今晚有一个愉快的聚会。 修饰名词party,需用形容词joyful,作定语。故填joyful。 35.On New Year's Eve, we set many fireworks, which made the children excited. 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。句意:除夕夜,我们放了很多烟花,这让孩子们很兴奋。分析句子可 知,此处为动词短语set off“引起,燃放鞭炮”,满足句意要求。故填off。 36.We collected all the money and papers at once, (put) them in the drawer. 【答案】putting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们立刻把所有的钱和文件收起来,放在抽屉里。分析句子 可知,空处为非谓语动词,主语we与put在逻辑上是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填 putting。 37.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有什么比躺在草原中央,凝视夜空更快乐的了。分析 句子可知,本句使用了there be结构,根据句中的“on my back”可知,“lying”的动作由 “我”发出,而stare与其逻辑主语“我”是主动关系,故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 故填staring。 三、选词填空 dress (sb) up; after all; range from...to...; fade away; in spite of; set off; take advantage of; the media; have sth in common; to be frank; go off; except for 38.During Spring Festival, people are forbidden to firecrackers in some cities to protect the environment. 39.Since a lot of traditions are , the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 40.For most children, in a fun costume is one of the best parts of Halloween. 41.Parents should actively urge their children to the chance to join the sports team. 42. , you are not allowed to hold the celebration without first obtaining the approval of the local authority.【答案】38.set off 39.fading away 40.dressing up 41.take advantage of 42.To be frank 【分析】38.考查动词短语。句意:春节期间,为了保护环境,一些城市禁止燃放鞭炮。 根据句意可知设空处为set off,意为“燃放,使……爆炸”,接在不定式to后,应用动词 原形,故填set off。 39.考查动词短语。句意:由于许多传统正在消失,政府提倡保护传统文化。根据句意可 知是动词短语fade away,意为“逐渐消失”,和前面的are构成现在进行时,故填fading away。 40.考查动词短语。句意:对大多数孩子来说,穿上有趣的服装是万圣节最好的部分之一。 根据句意可知设空处为dress up“装扮;乔装打扮”,作主语,应用动名词,故填dressing up。 41.考查动词短语。句意:父母应该积极地鼓励他们的孩子利用这个机会参加运动队。根 据句意可知是动词短语take advantage of,意为“利用”,urge their children to do“敦促/力 劝某人做某事”,设空处接在不定式to后,应用动词原形,故填take advantage of。 42.考查固定短语。句意:坦率地说,没有得到当地政府的批准,你是不允许举行庆祝活 动的。根据句意可知是固定短语to be frank,意为“坦率地说”,句首单词首字母大写,故 填To be frank。 四、完成句子 43.只有通过均衡饮食,规律锻炼,你才能既保持体形又健康。 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise as well as stay healthy. 【答案】can you keep your figure 【详解】考查情态动词,动词和名词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“你才能保持体 形”,“你才能”是you can,“保持体形”是keep your figure,跟在情态动词can后, keep用原形,Only修饰的是状语“by means of balanced diets and regular exercise”,且位于 句首,句子要部分倒装,即把助动词或情态动词提前到主语的前面,即把can提前到主语 的前面,因此空格处是can you keep your figure,故填can you keep your figure。 44.我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心,我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 (一句多译) a. our maths teacher to be very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.b. , our maths teacher is very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. 【答案】 It’s typical of Typically 【详解】考查固定句型和副词。表示“一贯”应用固定句型It’s typical of或者副词 typically,句首字母需大写。故填①It’s typical of;②Typically。 45.总之,任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。 , no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. 【答案】All in all 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空处涉及固定短语all in all“总之”,作状 语。故填All in all。 46.However, online learning (有利也有弊). 【答案】has both advantages and disadvantages 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:然而,线上学习有利也有弊。分析句子,设空处使用动 词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“有利也有弊” 用have both advantages and disadvantages,句子的主语为online learning为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要 用第三人称单数。故填has both advantages and disadvantages。 47.Once you have a good command of English, you will (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job. 【答案】have an advantage over others 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:一旦你掌握了英语,你在找工作的时候就会比别人有优势。 根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词短语have an advantage over“比……有优势”,will后 接动词原形,表示“其他人”为代词others。故填have an advantage over others。 48.听到校长所说的话,我欣喜若狂,双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。 , I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement. 【答案】Hearing what the headmaster said 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作 状语,表示“听到,听说”的动词hear和逻辑主语I为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式, 后接连接代词what引导的宾语从句,在该从句中,表示“校长所说的话”可译为what the headmaster said,what在从句中作said的宾语。故填Hearing what the headmaster said。 49.由于突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.【答案】We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back 【详解】考查固定句型,固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“我们认为 找到我们回去的路相当困难”,“我们”用we作主语,“认为做某事相当困难”是固定 句型consider/believe/think it quite difficult to do sth.,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定 式,“找到某人回去的路”是find one’s way back,由“我们”可知,one’s是our,整句话 描述的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,consider/believe/think要用过去式,位于句首的 单词首字母要大写,因此空格处是“We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back”。故填We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back。 50.无论这次经历多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。 , I understand the meaning of the saying — look before you jump. 【答案】No matter how funny the experience was 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“搞笑”使用形容词funny,“无论多么”使用no matter how 引导让步状语从句,“这次经历”译为the experience,作主语,此处是描述过去发生的事 情,主语表示单数意义,be动词用was,故填No matter how funny the experience was。 51.尽管这两个快乐的女孩毫无共同之处,但她们还是设法成为了朋友。 , the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other. 【答案】In spite of/Despite the fact that they have nothing in common 【详解】考查介词短语、同位语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为介 词短语In spite of/Despite the fact“尽管事实如此”,后接that引导的同位语从句对fact进行 解释和说明,在该从句中,表示“没有共同之处”应为动词短语have nothing in common, 句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时。故填In spite of/Despite the fact that they have nothing in common。 52.虽然有点儿累,但我们觉得它很值得。(倒装句)(汉译英) 【答案】A little tired though we are, we feel it is worth it. 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句子陈述说话人目前的心理状态,应用一般现在时;根据 题干要求,“虽然有点儿累”处理为though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句,且需倒装,倒装 结构为:adj./adv./n./v.+though+主语+谓语,“有点累”表达为a little tired,将其置于句首 构成部分倒装;“感觉”表达为feel,“值得的”表达为worth,因此“我们觉得它很值 得”可表达为we feel it is worth it,feel此处意思为:认为,觉得,后是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为A little tired though we are, we feel it is worth it.