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必修三 Unit4 Space Exploration
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--太空探索
①launch a satellite发射卫星
②collect data收集数据
③explore space探索太空
④make a difference 有很大影响
⑤result in 导致
⑥benefit from 从中受益
⑦advanced technology先进的技术
⑧meet the requirements满足要求
⑨change our lives改变我们的生活
⑩limited resources 有限的资源
⑪be close to 靠近；接近
⑫provide for提供生活所需
⑬promote technological improvement促进技术改进
⑭provide solutions to problems 提供解决问题的办法
II.话题句型
1．I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the
universe began but also help us survived well into the future.
我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。
2．I think we should spend more time and money to explore space so as to provide new
and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.
为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时
间和金钱来探索太空。3．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones
too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.
在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。
4．Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether we can play computer games or
not.
最近我们就是否可以打电脑游戏举行了热烈的讨论。
5．According to a recent survey，four－million people die each year from diseases
linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
6．Opinions are divided on the question.
在这个问题上有意见分歧。
7．Some students are for the idea，while others think otherwise.
一些学生赞成这个想法，而另一些人则不这么认为。
7．However，there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning
this case.
然而，有很多人对这个事情持不同的看法。
9．It has more disadvantages than advantages.它弊大于利。
10．Some hold the view that doing sports can keep fit，while others think that it is a
waste of time doing sports.
有些人认为做运动可以强身健体，然而有些人认为运动是浪费时间。
11．Therefore，we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species
resulted from the population growth.
因此，我们可以很自然的得出结论，即野生物种的急剧下降源于人口的增加。
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ n．宇航员；太空人
2．_____________ vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
3．_____________n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
4．_____________ n．人类
5．_____________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
6．_____________ vt.回收利用；再利用
7．_____________ n．肌肉；实力；影响力
8．_____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流9．_____________ adv.否则；要不然
10．_____________prep.在更远处；超出
11．_____________adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮
12．_____________ n．肥皂
13．_____________ n．毛巾；抹布
14．_____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的
15．_____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的
16．_____________n．模式；图案；模范
17．_____________n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
18．_____________ n．智能手机
19．_____________ n．资源；财力；物力
20．_____________ n．氧；氧气
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→_____________adv.精神上地
2．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→_____________ adj.宇宙的；通用的
3．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_____________n．智慧
4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_____________ vt.查明；确定；决定
→_____________ n．决心；果断
5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________ vt.使失望→_____________ adj.令人
失望的→_____________n．失望；沮丧
6．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→_____________ adj.渴望的，想要的
7 ． independent adj. 独 立 的 ； 自 立 的 → _____________ adv. 独 立 地 ； 自 立 地
→_____________ n．独立；自立→_____________vi.依靠
8．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→_____________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
9．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→_____________ adj.全球的；全面的
10．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→_____________ n．争论；争吵；论点
11．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→_____________ (＝_____________) v．分析
12．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_____________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地
→_____________adj.无规律的；不定期的
13．limited adj.有限的→_____________ adj.无限的→_____________ vt.& n．限制
14．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→_____________ vt.关闭 adj.近的；
亲密的→_____________ adv.仔细地；严密地
15．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→_____________ adj.神秘的
16．attach vt.系；绑；贴→_____________ adj.附着的；依恋的→_____________ n．附件；附属品；依恋
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．procedure n．_____________
2．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter_____________
3．rocket n．_____________
4．gravity n．_____________
5．frontier n．_____________
6．vehicle n．_____________
7．satellite n．_____________
8．orbit n．_____________ vt.& vi._____________
9．giant adj._____________ n．_____________
10．agency n．_____________
11．transmit vt.& vi._____________
12．data n．[pl.]_____________
13．ongoing adj._____________
14．spacecraft n．_____________
15．spacewalk n．_____________
16．jade n．_____________
17．dock vi.& vt._____________ n．_____________
18．solar adj._____________
19．solar system_____________
20．sufficient adj._____________
21．microwave n．(also microwave oven)_____________
22．tissue n．_____________
23．facility n．_____________
24．fatal adj._____________
25．high-end adj._____________
26．foam n．_____________
27．pillow n．_____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．____________继续做，坚持干
2．_____________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．_____________抱着……的希望
4．_____________为了；以便
5．_____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．_____________导致；造成
7．_____________所以；结果(是)
8．_____________提供生活所需
9．_____________最后
10．_____________用完；耗尽
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望
的 disappointment n．失望，沮丧)
【拓展】
•be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
•to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
【经典练】
(1)Judging from his _____________ look ， his boss was ____________with
his_______________performance.So to his ________________ ， he didn’t get promoted.
(disappoint)
(2)他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)
Overcome with ____________________________________________，he locked himself in the
room.
(3)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→____________________________________________was that they failed to cook a Mother’s
Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
→They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt ，
____________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
考点2
desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
【拓展】
•have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物•desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...渴望……
【经典练】
(1)The boy has a strong desire______ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
(2)My foreign teacher desires his son ___________(learn) Chinese culture ， so I strongly
recommend Beijing Language and Culture University to him.
(3)我渴望成为像那些医生一样的人，他们为社会做出了巨大贡献。(2020·天津，书面表达)
①____________________________________________who have made great contributions to the
society.(desire to do)
②____________________________________________who have made great contributions to the
society.(desire that...)
考点3
signal v．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志；预示；信号灯
【拓展】
•signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal (sb.) that示意(某人)……
•traffic signals交通信号灯
【经典练】
(1)The headteacher signaled to the monitor ____________(manage) the students strictly.
(2)铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链
描写)
The bell ____________________________________________，and all the students rose to their
feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
(3)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。
(读后续写之动作链描写)
The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，
____________________________________________.
考点4
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
【拓展】•(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
•be lacking in在……方面缺乏
【经典练】
(1)For lack________ sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
(2)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(话题写作之健康生活)
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________________.
(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，
读后续写)
①Though they __________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for
some advice.
②____________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
(用省略句改写)
考点5
argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证(argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点)
【拓展】
argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing)sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue that...主张……，认为……
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
【经典练】
(1)The reason why he had an_________________(argue) with his wife was that their money was
running out.
(2)He often argues ______________his son __________________ recycling water so as to cut
down the water bill.
(3)They argued him _____________ taking exercise on a regular basis.
(4)现在 60%的受采访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们会在日常生活中这么做。(议论文)
Currently,____________________________________________ and claim that they will do this
in their daily life.
考点6
attach v．系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋)
【拓展】
•attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
•be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
【经典练】
(1)Please find my application letter and resume in the _______________(attach)．
(2)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more___________(attach) to Tony，the robot.
(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________________ during the process of learning a language.
(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描
写)
He took out the hammock，____________________________________________ and lay in it
comfortably，listening to his favorite music.
考点7
run out用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
【拓展】
run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)
run across偶然遇到
run after追逐；追求
run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
【经典练】
用run的相关短语填空
(1)The moment we ___________a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ___________it
without hesitation.
(2)Our energy was ____________ but when we heard the call of my uncle，a radiant smile lit up
our faces.
(3)I had _________ all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
考点8. otherwise
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because
everything would float off otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下
来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
【拓展】
•otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用would/could have done；表示对现在的虚拟，其后
句子的谓语动词用would/could do。
•otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。
【经典练】
(1)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time ，
____________________________________________.
(2)我现在没带钱。否则我就借给你一些了。
I have no money on me now.Otherwise，____________________________________________.
(3)快点，否则我们会错过末班车。
Hurry up，____________________________________________.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点 1.doing 作主语
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首
先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
【拓展】
exploring space在句中作主语。doing作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no
good/useless doing sth.做某事没用；It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间。(2)动名词
的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。
【经典练】
(1)对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。
____________________________________________ is the reason why I respect you.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。(读后续写之心理描写)
____________________________________________made my heart in my mouth.
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my opinion，____________________________________________.
(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
____________________________________________made him ashamed and he hung down his
head in shame.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写1．For further information, please contact us on the (附加的) form.
2．In many countries, even basic education of science is (不足) for girls.
3．Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send (信号) to the
spacecraft and to Earth.
4．Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most (设施).
5．Environmental conscientiousness isn’t always enough to make customers (循环利
用) old goods.
6．We are doing our best with the limited (资源)available.
7．It had been a success far (超过) their expectations.
8．George, despite his great height and gangling walk, was a (热衷于) dancer.
9．The satellite had been inactive since its (发射) two years ago.
10．In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities (发起) by the ocean
organizations.
11．As the chart shows, students adopt different ways to learn English (超出) the
classroom.
12．Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to (人类) that he is respected and
admired by people all over the world.
13．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural (资源) and the travel enriched my
horizons.
14．As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous (航天员) in China
二、语法填空
15．When asked whether he was to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with
.(determine)
16．Though he was at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his in
order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
17．An about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the
conference and some people that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
18．Since the country became in 1842, it has played an important role .
(independent)
19．Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously (disappoint).20．Overcome with bitter (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself
in the room.
21．Knowing you have a strong desire (learn) Chinese well, I’d like to offer you some
suggestions.
22．Young people have a stronger desire a better life and are more skilled in using the
Internet to look for business opportunities.
23．The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, (signal)
the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
24．It is beyond (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
25．I thought I could argue my parents allowing me to use my money as I wished.
26．For more detailed information, you might as well check the (attach) poster.
27．To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to (become) rich and
famous.
28．By taking exercise (regular), I have grown healthy not only physically, but also
(mental) in the past years.
29． (determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he works day and night in the
company.
30．These disasters made everyone sad and (disappoint), but the desire
(explore) the universe never died.
31．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we (give) you a hand.
32．He headed to the bar, (signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign
(launch) by the company.
33．What counts is that I want to earn some pocket money to prove my (independent).
34．Just 9% of global plastic waste (recycle). Plastic straws are by no means the
biggest source of plastic pollution.
35．It is (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
36．In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural
resources are .
37．As far as I know, Amy was the only person (witness) the car accident.
38．John was the first person (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some
extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability (help) Bernard out of thedifficulty.
39．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
40．Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time
(visit) the poor.
41．Lacking physical exercise resulted poor health. However, people are beginning to
attach much more importance their health than ever before.
42．All passengers board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes
off and lands．
43．Through the activity, what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility and make us
stronger and (determine).
三、选词填空
carry on on board in the hope of doing sth. so as to (do sth.) figure out
result in as a result provide for sb. in closing run out
44．All passengers are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and
lands.
45．Mankind is exploring space finding out more about the universe.
46．As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Consistent practice can perfect
performance.
47． , exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
四、完成句子
48．参加这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重要性。
Participating in this picking activity .
49．看到苹果落下的人不计其数，但牛顿是第一个问为什么的。
Millions of people saw the apple fall, but Newton was .
50．我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。
between the two cities.
51．司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙送他到医院。幸运的是，一路上的交通信
号畅通无阻。
The driver lifted up the injured boy, placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital.
Fortunately, .52．健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and .
53．在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。
during the process of learning a language.
