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必修二 Unit2Wildlife Protection
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累-- 野生动物保护
一：词汇
1.发起一项运动 start a campaign
2．处于……的危险 in danger of
3．自然保护区 natural reserves
4．提高某人的意识 raise one’s awareness
5．采取措施 take steps/measures
二：精品句式
1．It is a treasure of our country．它是我国的国宝。
2．Believe it or not, at present only more than one thousand pandas exist in the world．
信不信由你，目前世界上仅现存一千多只大熊猫。
3．It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered．
正是因为人类的活动，老虎处于濒危的状态。
4．Many wild animals are in danger of dying out．
很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。
5．The government has taken effective measures to protect them．
政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。
6．People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals．
人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。
7．It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1，000 finless porpoises living in China．
令人吃惊的是目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
6.With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out．
随着动物栖息地的破坏，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。7.If people don’t take measures, they will be in danger of extinction．
如果人们不采取措施，它们有灭绝的危险。
8.Animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive．
生活在安全环境下的动物更有可能存活下来。
9.Something should be done to raise people’s awareness of protecting animals．
应采取措施来提高人们的动物保护意识。
10.In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a
campaign in No．1 meeting room at 2 p．m．on July 4．
为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识，我们将于 7月4号下午2点在第一会议室发起一
项活动。
1. be hunted illegally 被非法猎杀
2. for their valuable fur/ivory/feather/horns 为了他们珍贵的皮毛/象牙/羽毛/角
3. It were bad times when....这是...的至暗年代
4. the population dropped by...数量下降了...
5. hunters were shooting .... to make profits. 猎人们射杀...为了获利
6. their habitats were becoming smaller as....随着...他们的栖息地不断变小
7. went distinction 灭绝了
8. became endangered species 成为濒危物主
9. be listed as endangered species 被列为濒危物种
10.bring out the threat to... 为...带来威胁
11. establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区
12. build up shelters 建立庇护所
13. save...from extinction 挽救...以免灭绝
14. place...under national protection 置于国家级的保护下
15. their population has recovered 他们的数量得以恢复
16. be removed from the endangered species list 被从濒危物种名单上移除
17. the authorities doesn't intend to stop the protection programmes 政府部门并没有打算停止保
护计划
18. exist in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共存
19. stop being a threat to nature/wildlife 不再是对自然/野生动植物的威胁
20. Without variety we humans cannot survive.没有物种多样性，人类就不能生存02-单元重点词汇背记
1．____________ adv. 立刻
2．____________ adj. 大量的；广泛的n. 大量；堆；群
3．____________adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
4．____________vt. 使遭受危险；危害
5．____________ n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
6．____________adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n. 生活；生计
7．____________vi. 适应vt. 使适应；使适合
8．____________ n. 措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量
9．____________ n. 压力；要求
10．____________vt. 提醒；使想起
11．____________vt.&vi. 射杀；射伤；发射
12．____________ n．，vi.&vt. 攻击；抨击
13．____________vt. 去除；移开；脱去
14．____________ n. 商品；货物
15．____________vt. 减少
16．____________ adj. 由于；因为
17．____________ n. 临近的地方；街区
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→____________ n．猎人
2．alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→____________ adj.担心的；
害怕的→____________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→____________ n．灭绝
4．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧n．担心；挂念；关注；(利害)关系→____________ adj.担
心的；关切的→____________ prep.关于；涉及
5．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留→____________ n. 预订；预
留6．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→____________ n．观察；注视；遵守
7．recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→v n．恢复；康复
8．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→____________ n．计划；打算
9．threat n．威胁→____________vt.威胁；危及10．exist vi.存在；生存→____________e n．存在；生存
11．harmonyn．和谐；融洽→____________ adj.和谐的
12．emotionn. 感情；情感；情绪→____________ adj.情感的；情绪的；感情冲动的
→____________ adv.感情上；情绪上；情绪冲动地
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．poster n．____________
2．species n. ____________
3．habitat n. ____________
4．authority n. ____________
5．plain n. ____________ adj. ____________
6．sacred adj.____________
7．profit n. ____________
8．creature n. ____________
9．stir vt.____________
10．skin n. ____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．____________ 究竟；到底
2．____________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3．____________ 平均
4．____________ 取得进步
5．____________对……关切的；为……担忧的
6．____________ 适应
7．____________ 在压力下；承受压力
8．____________ 看清；听清；分清；理解；证明；填写
9．____________保护；照管；监督
10．____________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日
11．____________ 由于；因为
12．____________ 搜索；查找
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1.alarming adj.引起恐慌的；令人担忧的【拓展】
※alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐
sound the alarm发警报
in alarm惊恐地
※alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
be alarmed at/by担心，害怕
be alarmed to do sth. 因做某事感到害怕
(1)For most of the archaeologists，it was really alarming news.
(2)She turned around _____ alarm when the door opened.
(3)Everybody ___________ the news that war might break out.
(4)The boy was alarmed (see) the bear walking to him.
2.aware adj.意识到的；知道的
【拓展】
※be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……
be/become aware that...知道……；意识到……
※unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的
※awareness n．知道；意识
注意：修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
【经典练】
(1)People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
(2)She was well aware ______they didn’t get along well with each other.
(3)The committee has tried to raise public __________(aware) of contributions to our society.
[高级表达]
(4)As she was not aware of the danger，she walked into the forest.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→_______________________，she walked into the forest.
3.be concerned about...对……关切的；为……担忧的
【拓展】
※concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；与……有关 n．担心；关切
※concerned adj.担心的；关切的
be concerned with与……有关；涉及
as far as I’m concerned就我而言
※concerning prep.关于；涉及
【经典练】
(1)The experts were concerned about the future of the cultural heritage which has been damaged
by local people.
(2)The news that water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy
cultural relics ____________(concern) many Egyptians.(3)Some singers were concerned _____taking drugs，which made their fans disappointed.
一些歌手涉嫌吸毒，这使他们的粉丝们很失望。
(4)____________________，the film Operation Red Sea in 2018 was very interesting.
(5)For more information ___________(concern) the club，please call Mr Green.
4.adapt to适合，适应
【拓展】
※adapt v．使适应，使适合；改写，改编
adapt oneself to使自己适应
adapt A for B将A改编为B
adapt A from B根据B改编A
※adaptable adj.适应性强的，能适应的
※adaptation n．改编本，改写本
【经典练】
(1)It took him a while to adapt ________(he) to the new surroundings.
(2)Three of her novels I recommended to you have all been adapted _____television.
(3)Successful businesses are highly _______(adapt) to economic change.
(5)Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate _________(adapt)．
5.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
【拓展】
※measure...by...用……来衡量……
※make...to sb. ’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
【经典练】
(1)One should measure oneself ____ a high standard.
(2)The tailor measured me and made a suit ___my measure.
(3)Measures are being taken_________ (prevent) the river from being polluted.
6.observe v．观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝(节日等)
【拓展】
※observe sb. doing/do sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事
observe＋that...观察到……，注意到……
※observation n．观察；观测
【经典练】
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思
(1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country. _________
(2)However far it is ， Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring
Festival.________(3)It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.__________
(4)She observed a young man __________(enter) the house when she was standing there.
(5)It is a study based on _________(observe) of a group of 20 patients.
注意：observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足
语时，to不能省略。
(6)Although the thief was careful，he was still observed________(steal) into the shop last night
and caught.
7.remind...of...使……想起……
【拓展】
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
【经典练】
(1)I’m too busy with my work now so you should remind me _______(go) to the concert to watch
the famous musician’s performance.
(2)He reminded me ______I should turn off the lights when I went out.
8.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；挽回，弥补
【拓展】
※recover from...从……中恢复过来
recover oneself镇定下来
※recovery n．恢复；痊愈；复苏
make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来
【经典练】
(1)To their joy，the thief was caught and many things ________ (recover).
(2)The patient is gradually recovering ______the operation and soon he will go back to work.
(3)The doctor expected the boy to make a quick __________(recover)．
9.intend vt.计划；打算
【拓展】
※intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
be intended to do sth. 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事
※intention n．用意；目的；意图
【经典练】
(2)The man intended his son _______(be) an archaeologist in the future to discover some historic
relics.
(3)The program was set up with an _________(intend) of helping those in need.
[高级表达](4)The book is intended for little children.It is popular with us.
①The book _________________________________is popular with us.(用定语从句)
②The book ______________________________ is popular with us.(用非谓语动词)
10.exist vi.存在；生存
【拓展】
※exist on靠……生活/生存
exist in存在于……中
There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在……
※existence n．存在；生存
come into existence(＝begin to exist)产生；开始存在
in existence现存的，存在的
【经典练】
(1)To be honest，I can hardly exist _____the wage I’m getting.
(2)Nobody knows when the earth came _____ existence.
注意：exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也没有进行时。
11.reduce vt.减少；减缩
reduce sth. to...减少到……
reduce sth. by...减少了……
reduce sb. to doing sth. 使陷入更坏的境地；使沦落为
【经典练】
(1)It was foggy，so the driver had to reduce speed ____forty kilometres an hour.
(3)If you buy more than ten，they will reduce the price _____10 percent.
注意：reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase，rise(增加)。这三个词与
reduce用法一样，后可接to...表示增减的结果，接by...表示增减的幅度。
12.due to由于；因为；归功于；应属于
【拓展】
注意：due to可在句中作表语、定语或状语；作状语时不可置于句首。
due adj.欠下的；预定的；到期的
be due to do sth. 预定/计划做某事
be due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人
be due for sth. 应用某物；应得到某物
【经典练】
(1)The boat is due _________(arrive) at 12，so remember to meet me on time.
船预计在12点到，记着准时去接我。
(2)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due____ you.
多谢你把货物送到这儿，我应付你10美元。(3)When the car is due _____its annual service again，please remind me.
13.cut down 削减；删节；砍倒
【拓展】
cut off剪除；割掉；切断水、电、煤气等的供应；电话中断
cut across穿过；抄近路
cut up切碎
cut out删去
cut in插话
【经典练】
(1)You smoke too much—you should try to cut down.
[用上述短语填空]
(2)You must _______ the vegetables before you eat it.
(3)The water supply has been _____ because of the terrible earthquake.
(4)I wish Mary would stop ___________ on our conversation.
(5)We don’t have enough time so you should ________ the unimportant details.
in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
search sb. /sp. 搜查某人/某地
search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
(1)All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.
＝All the soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pals.
＝All the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals.
(2)The firefighters searched the ruins _____survivors.
[易混辨析] search，search for
※search用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。
※search for强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。
[选词填空] search，search for
(3)She was __________shops for her son’s present.
(4)The scientists are ___________ a new method.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
1. This is why we’re here-- to observe Tibetan antelopes.
【句式分析】
This/It is why...这是why引导的表语从句,意为“这就是为什么.... ”说的是事情的结果。
This/It is because... 这是because引导的表语从句，意为“这是因为....”解释的是事情的原
因
这两个句型也可以换成这个句型：The reason why.... is that...... ...的原因是....
Tom overslept this morning. This is why he was late for work.
=Tom was late for work. This is because he overslept this morning.=The reason why Tom was late for work is that he overslept this morning.
2.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.看着它们在
绿草中缓慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动
【句式分析】
ing形式作状语，表示主动 be struck by 被 .. . 打动
You'll be struck by her beauty the moment you see her.你一见到她,就会被她的美丽而打动。
3.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.
【句式分析】
drop by= reduce dy 减少了... increase by 增加了...
4.In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under
national protection.
【句式分析】
save...from... place ... under national protection
5.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe
from attacks.
【句式分析】
keep... safe from...
6. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to
wildlife and to our planet.
【句式分析】
Only when/if/after +从句，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 只有当...时候/只有/ 只要当...
之后
Only+副词 用部分倒装
only+介词短语 用部分倒装
7. When it comes to wildlife protection, all species-the good, the bad and the ugly- should
be treated equally.
【句式分析】
When it comes to sth/ doing sth 当谈到某事/做某事时
8.The small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their
parents when they started
【句式分析】
to see many pets that were left behind after their families moved away.
leave behind move away 搬走
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写1.Under ______ (压力) from the public, many local governments shut down polluting factories.
2.To our surprise, the result of the event is quite _____ (不同寻常的) compared with
similar ones in the past.
3.My cat and dog never fight; they live together in perfect ________（和谐）.
4.Education ______ (intend) for settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to
school.
5.Don't walk alone in the street after dark, or you may get (攻击).
6.However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a ______ (利润).
7.She ____________(观察) that all the chairs were already occupied.
8.We used to have a very large ______ (海报) hanging on the wall in my classroom that read:
Where there is a will, there is a way.
9.To save many other animals and the whole ______ (栖息地), the national park planned to
choose and kill 200 wolves.
10.Hunters were ______ (射杀) antelopes to make profits.
31.We should be ____________（有意识的）of potential problems of hunting wild animals.
12.Effective ______________（措施）should be taken to protect the rare species from being
over-killed by human beings.
13.We should a ________（使……适应）ourselves to the new surroundings.
14.Compared with rumors (谣言), information from the ______ (权威) is more reliable.
15.One of the major ______ (担忧) about astronaut is how they remain healthy for long in space.
16.He determined to ______ (争论) with the man who was selling the tickets.
17.______ (恢复) from a knee injury, he is going to return to be trained for the match as soon as
possible.
18.What puzzles many scientists most is why dinosaurs became ________ （灭绝的）from
the earth all of a sudden.
19.The note beside my bed kept me ______ (提醒) of the mistakes I had made.
20.Small businesses will need ______ (减少) costs in order to survive.
二、单句语法填空
1.Driving a car ______ (illegal) without a license, Sun yang was taken to the police station, facing
a severe punishment.
2.Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into ______(exist).3.During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise
corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for ___________(profit) ends.
4.There exists a good way to solve the ________ (exist) problem in geography.
5.People should be _________(alarm) when they receive messages to do with money since so
many people have been cheated recently.
6.What makes me (concern) is my final exam which will be held two weeks later, so I have
to make a preparation for it.
7.I was extremely ________(alarm) to hear the news that another bombing had hit London.
8.From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to
building a warm and ______ (harmony) society.
9.Researchers know there are many drugs that can alter our bodily processes in such a way as to
affect our ______ (emotion) experiences.
10.You will ________（danger）your health if you smoke.
11.It is important that individuals should develop the (aware) of environment
protection.
12.The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a ________ (live).
13.If you smile, even if you are in a bad mood, it will _____________(immediate) improve your
mood.
14.The popular cartoon Mulan is an _____________(adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.
15.If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients
very ______ (effective).
三、完成句子
1．这就是我们在日常生活中应该多读经典作品的原因。(This is why...)
.in our daily life ____________________________________
只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only＋状语”位于句．2
首的部分倒装)
.____________________________________ Only when I left home
当谈到课外学英语时，不同的学生持有不同的观点。[when it comes to (doing) sth]．3
(全国乙·2022)
.different students have different opinions，____________________________________
你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以便我们能够按时出发。(so that引导的目的状．4
语从句)You must arrive at the school gate before 7∶00
.____________________________________ am
上课认真听讲是你应该做的事情。(what引导的表语从句)．5
.____________________________________ Listening carefully in class is
