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必修 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇---青少年学校生活
词汇
fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
sigh up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advance n．& vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
literature n. 文学，文学作品
responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
responsibility n. 责任；义务
be_responsible_for 对……负责
词块
1. work hard at... 努力学习
2. turn to the teachers for help向老师求助
3. learn...by heart/keep... in mind记住
4. take part in voluntary labor参加义务劳动
5. be absorbed in/be buried in 专心于
6. listen to the teachers attentively in class 上课认真听讲
7. major in... 主修
8. have lessons上课
9. live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
10. prepare for/preview lessons预习功课
11. take exercise 锻炼身体12. take notes 做笔记
13. be well prepared for the test 为考试做好准备
14. after-school activities课外活动
15. the method of learning 学习方法
16.increase the pleasure of life 增加生活乐趣
17.review what you have learned 复习已学知识
18. refer to the reference books 查阅参考书
19. lose interest in 对...失去兴趣
20. broaden one’s horizons开拓视野
21. enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
22. laya good foundation for为....打下良好的基础
02-单元重点词汇背记
1． n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2． n．志愿者
3． n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4． vt.较喜欢
5． n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足
的
6． adv.事实上；的确
7． n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8． n．话题；标题
9． adj.额外的；附加的
10． adv.显然；明显地
11． vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12． n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13． n．冒险；奇遇
14． n．专家 adj.熟练的
15． vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；适宜于
2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的
3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→
adj.糊涂的；迷惑的1．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利地→
n．流利；流畅
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ n．毕业
6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→ n．建议；推荐
7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→ adj.高级的；高等的；先
进的
8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务
9．solution n．解决办法；答案→ vt.解决
10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→
n．幸存者
11．behaviour n．行为；举止→ v．举止，表现
12．attract vt.吸引→ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→
adj.有吸引力的
13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→
n．着迷；
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．ballet n．_______________
2．teenage adj. _______________
3．greenhouse n. _______________
4．title n. _______________
5．freshman n. _______________
6．literature n. _______________
7．extracurricular adj. _______________
8．extra adj. _______________
9．adventure n. _______________
10．editor n. _______________
11．generation n. _______________
12．adult n. _______________adj. _______________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_______________ 喜欢……多于……
2．_______________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3．_______________ 对……适合的
4．_______________ 报名(参加课程)5．_______________ 对……负责
6．_______________ 集中；特别关注
7．_______________ 角逐；参加选拔
8．_______________ 分发
9．_______________ ……的数量
10．_______________ 守规矩；表现得体
11．_______________ 习惯于
12．_______________ 赶上
13．_______________ 辍学
14．_______________ 因为……而感激
15．_______________ 充分利用……
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1 . prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢
【教材原句】I prefer helping others. (P12) 我更喜欢帮助别人。
【拓展】
(1) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……
(2) would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿……
would rather do sth. than do sth.
(3) preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for对…偏爱
in preference to...而不是
【经典练】
单句语法填空
1. Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise
outdoors.
2.The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer ______(talk) to their
friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
3.He has never liked meat, and has always had a__________ (prefer)for vegetables and fruit.4.I’d choose the small car _________________________.
我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。
5.Liu Hulan ________________________surrender before the enemy.
刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
2.recommend vt. 推荐; 建议; 介绍; 劝告
【典型例句】
I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and
gain meaningful friendship.
我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
(1) recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人为……
(2) recommendation n. 推荐; 介绍信
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly
_____________(recommend).
②My English teacher recommended me ______(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he
thought would be of great help to my studies.
③I’d appreciate it if you consider my _______________(recommend).
3.content adj. 满足的, 满意的 n. 内容; [pl. ]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题; 含
量 vt. 使满足
【典型例句】
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知
识。
【拓展】(1) be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
feel/be content with...＝be satisfied with... 对……满足/满意
(2) content oneself with 满足于
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①From my point of view, you must not be/feel content ____ such a small success.
②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ______(live) in the country.
【写作佳句】
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with
their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候, 他可以使他们开怀大笑, 于是他们就会对他们自己的生活感到更加
满足。
4.be attracted to 喜爱
【典型例句】
He was attracted to the game at the tender age of seven. 他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了
这项运动。
【拓展】
(1)attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2) attraction n. 吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3) attractive adj. 吸引人的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①More people would be attracted to _______ (cycle) if conditions were right.
②That’s one of the less _________ (attract) aspects of her personality.
③Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. Butfor tourists like me, pandas are its top_________(attract).
5.be responsible for 对……负责
【教材原句】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and
get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)我知道作为一名高中生, 我必须更加
努力地学习, 并且要适应承担更多的责任。
【拓展】
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
responsible adj. 负责任的; 对……负责的
(2)responsibility n. 责任; 责任心; 职责; 义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth. 负起做某事的责任
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be __________
(response).
②Each of us must take ____________(responsible)for our own actions.
③Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible
___ their children.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句
It will help you to predict what you will hear. 它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
【拓展】
what 既可以引导宾语从句, 也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 在从句中作主
语、表语或宾语。
what, that引导名词性从句的区别
what作主语、表语或宾语, 有词义, 不能省略
that不作任何成分, 没有真实含义, 不可以省略(宾语从句除外)
【经典练】
完成句子①_______________(她需要的) at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
②The other day, my father drove his car at _____________________________. （前几天, 我
父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。）
③__________________________________makes her very happy. 她儿子通过了驾驶考试, 这
使她很高兴。
考点2. 句型公式:it+be+adj.+动词不定式, it作形式主语
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the
online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
【拓展】
本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/of 加上自己的
逻辑主语。
(1)it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见
的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。
(2)it be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,
常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①It is unwise________(expect) your child to follow your path.
②It is good_______ you to do exercise.
③It is careless_______you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
句式升级
④Learning English well is easy for you if you study hard.
→__________________English well if you study hard.(it+be+adj.+for sb.+动词不定式)
考点3. 句型公式: 及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other
things in life.
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
【经典练】
单句填空①I must make_______clear that I'll always support you.
②He found it impossible____________ (continue) working in Germany.
句型转换
③I felt it is important for women to join and take a leading role.
→I felt ___________________to join and take a leading role.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1.______ (事实上), the food she sold was rather tasty and very popular.
2.She studied eight foreign languages but is ______ (流利的) in only six of them.
3.Women were only ______(准许加入) into the club last year.
4.He can speak English with other people naturally and______ (流利) .
5.With his attention __________（集中）on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told
him.
6.He came round last week and we ______ (闲谈) for a while.
7.Cigarette smoking is ____________（负责任的）for about 90% of the deaths from lung
cancer.
8.They become __________(沉溺于) to smoking in three different ways.
9.As is known to us, there is a ____________（一代人）gap between the young and the old.
10.The boy is so _____________（上瘾的）to computer games that he can't help sliding into the
cybercafe from time to time.
11.An a_____________（瘾君子）is someone who takes harmful drugs and cannot stop taking
them.
12.He was a （录取）into a key university after hard work.
13.________ (上瘾) to drugs, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.
14.The taxi driver was so ________（熟悉的）with this area that he soon took us to the hotel.
15.I would___________（推荐）an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience
foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.
16.The first week in the senior high school was a little________________（令人困惑的）.
17.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a___________（青少
年）.
18.We had a heated ____________（辩论）on whether or not to accept the offer.19.He has read many of the major works of___________________（文学）.
20.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_____________（工作计
划）.
21.The health clinic is relying on ______ (volunteer) to run the office and answer the phones.
22.Of the two best-sellers, which do you think is ______ (suit) for me?
23.That makes it very difficult ______ (focus) on his study.
24.As parents we have a ______ (responsible) to give our children a sense of belonging.
25.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do ______ (actual) like him.
26.People develop a ______ (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.
27.Some adolescents (青少年) are so ______ (addict) to computer games that too much time and
energy are wasted.
28.When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more ______ (challenge)
compared with that of your junior high school.
29.We should learn their________________（advance）experience in management.
30.The ________ (attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides(潮汐).
31.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub ______ (move) away as soon as possible.
32.He needed a lot of money to feed his ______ (addict) to drugs.
33.After________________（graduate）,we need to work hard to support ourselves.
34.The announcement only succeeded in creating __________________(confuse).
35.Diet and exercise are _____________________(obvious) important if you want to lose weight.
三、完成句子
1.我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（can’t wait to do）。
2,在这次旅游中我对中国文化和历史有了更好的了解have a good knowledge of）。
3.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。(主语从句 it is...that...)
______________ __________________________________
4.(当)说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。
, I admire ZhangQian very much.
5.我明天要动身去北京。（时态运用）
I Beijing tomorrow.
6.正因为如此，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)7．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒
装)
.
8．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(so that引导结果
状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently
9．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
__________________________,
.
10．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(定语从句)
_______________________，
