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必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life
过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.One of the____（志愿者）for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.
2.He_____（推荐）his friend as the sales manager of the company.
3.The China-US trade war has now become a hot __________（话题）.
4.The new government faced the c______ of improving the people’s living conditions.
5.Our company will offer more jobs to university __________（毕业生）this year.
6.British Airlines is putting on an __________（额外的）flight to London tomorrow.
7.It is important to explain this again or we will __________（使弄混）the students.
8. We are trying to find s__________ to global warming.
9 .Now she is planning our s________ for the trip.
10. This park in France uses the most a__________ technology.
答案：
1. volunteers 2.recommended 3. topic 4. challenge 5. graduates
6. extra 7. confuse 8 solutions 9. schedule 10. advanced
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Now employers will give a __________（prefer）to the students who have graduated from universities in Project
985 and 211.
2.Scientists are trying to explain the ________（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.
3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____(challenge).
4.A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs,
and cattle.5.People are __________（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy.
6.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so __________（ fluent）.
7.After __________（graduate）from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
9.Diet and exercise are __________（obvious）important.
10.We expect to see further __________（improve）in your work.
答案：preference 2. movement 3. challenged 4. actually 5. confused 6. fluently 7. graduating
8. recommended 9. obviously 10. improvement
三、用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题1分，共10分）
be focused on; behind schedule; sign up; prefer… to; in advance; be suitable for; be
responsible for; be attracted to; be addicted to clean up;
1. Nowadays most kids__________ watching TV __________ reading.
2. The students took turns to __________ their classroom.
3. This programme__________ children.
4. Can I __________ for this course in advance?
5. It's cheaper if you book the tickets __________.
6. The school __________ your child's safety.
7. He__________ computer games.
8. Most of us __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
9. It is natural for people to__________ beautiful things.
10. Owing to various delays, we arrived two days___________.
答案：1. prefer；to 2. clean up 3. is suitable for 4. sign up 5. in advance6. is responsible for 7.is addicted to 8.are more focused on 9.be attracted to 10. behind schedule
四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分）
During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem ① _____
(dislike) being questioned. They may be ②_____ (willing) to talk about their affairs in school. This is a
normal ③_____ (develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part
of ④_____ (become) independent. They try to be adults while they are still growing up. Young people are usually
more willing to talk if they believe that questions ⑤_____ (ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying
to check up on them.
Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters ⑥_____ their schoolwork and the future
plan ⑦_____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adults, ⑧_____ (teenager) may
experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should ⑨_____ (careful) watch for any sign of unusual
behavior ⑩_____ may be connected with these and get help if necessary.
.答案：①to dislike ②unwilling ③development ④becoming ⑤are asked ⑥about ⑦but ⑧teenagers⑨carefully
⑩which/that
解析：①考查不定式.句意:他们似乎讨厌经常被提问. seem to do sth. 似乎做了某事.
②考查反义词.句意:他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的事情, be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事,符合句意.
③考查名词.空前有冠词,该空应用名词形式.
④考查动名词.空前有介词 of, 故此处应用动名词形式.
⑤考查时态和语态.此处描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时, "问题"和"询问"之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时
的被动语态.
⑥考查介词. talk to sb. about... 某人谈论关于……的事情.文中表示"关于",故用about.
⑦考查连词.句意:父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划,但如果
他们不想(谈论),不应该强迫他们谈论.由句意可知,设空处前后为转折关系,故用并列连词but.
⑧考查名词单复数.根据从句主语they可知,该空作主句主语,用名词,表示"青少年",为复数意义,故用复数名词
teenagers.
⑨考查副词.设空处修饰动词短语 watch for, 用副词形式.
⑩考查定语从句. may be connected with these 是一个定语从句,先行词是 any sign of unusual behavior, 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that.
五、阅读理解（共20分）
A
Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and
then meet to discuss them.Now，the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an
identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will
have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the
people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book
will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to
the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for
people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)．The
site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BookCrossing.com网站所举办的图书分享活动，内容涉及
这一活动的目的和一些具体情况。
1．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A．To explain what they are.
B．To introduce BookCrossing.
C．To stress the importance of reading.
D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.
答案 B [目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者谈到读书小组经常在一起阅读、讨论，是为了介绍
有此功能的BookCrossing.com网站。]2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The book.
B．An adventure.
C．A public place.
D．The identification number.
答案 A [代词指代题。根据本句的内容可知，那些把书留在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读
它的人走得更远。本句的it指代前面的the book。]
3．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A．Meet other readers to discuss it.
B．Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C．Pass it on to another reader.
D．Mail it back to its owner.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话可知，让书蒙尘是一种很自私的行为，这个网站的目的
正是鼓励人们与他人分享图书，所以拿到书的人读完后最有可能继续把书传递给其他的读者。]
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Online Reading：A Virtual Tour
B．Electronic Books：A new Trend
C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D．A Website Links People through Books
答案 D [标题概括题。通读全文可知，这个网站把人们生命中最重要的两个事物——人和书紧密联系
在一起。故D项最能概括全文主旨。]
B
More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the
“year off” between school and university.The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to
Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until
next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions
Service(UCAS)．
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that
the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more
likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature
and responsible，” he said.
But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that
the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their
education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt.It is not
surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS
statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during termtime and the figure increases to 90% during
vacation periods，”he said.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。越来越多的学生在上大学前都会度过一个间隔年。然而人们对于这一
现象所持的看法却大相径庭。有的人十分推崇，而有的人却极力反对。
1. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A．It is flexible in length.
B．It is a time for relaxation.
C．It is increasingly popular.
D．It is required by universities.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔
年)．..”和第三段中的“That is a record 14.7% increase...”可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。]
2. According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year________.
A．are better prepared for college studies
B．know a lot more about their future jobs
C．are more likely to leave university in debt
D．have a better chance to enter top universities
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to besatisfied with，and complete，their chosen course...”可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可
能完成所选课程，故A项正确。]
3. How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?
A．He's puzzled. B．He's worried.
C．He's surprised. D．He's annoyed.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But not everyone is happy.”和下文内容可推断，Owain
James认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧。]
4. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A．Attend additional courses.
B．Make plans for the new term.
C．Earn money for their education.
D．Prepare for their graduate studies.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap
year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣
钱攒学费。]
六、完形填空（共30分）
There was a time when I was certain I could never deeply love an animal. I know this is＿41_to admit.In
Britain,an indifference(冷漠）to pets is considered a fault on one's character.
My wife was also_42_sure that she could never deeply love me if I could not love animals. And at the
beginning of this year,the_43_increased.We were to_44_a cat from a friend who had fallen for a woman who is
allergic(过敏的）to them.
I_45_-but coldly enough,I felt,to make clear that I would not be_46_for the creature's upkeep.I would_47_the
cost of cat food, of course,but like a strict Victorian father I would avoid_48_entanglement(瓜葛）．
However,Hopper-well,I hardly need tell you that Hopper_49_from other cats.Eight years old but slim as a
kitten. Green-eyed and white-socked. Entirely independent but in need of human _50__, too, when the mood takes
her.Like I said-unique.
These last four months have_51_me to spend an unexpected amount of time with Hopper. In my makeshift
office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or leaps onto my back. Through the window,I watch Hopperstalk(踱方步）through the long grass,_52_me of a wilder world outside.Every morning I_53_her;every evening we
play with a feather stuck to a stick.It is our_54_-the only part of my timetable that has not been_55_by the
coronavirus(冠状病毒）。Without the lockdown,would I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring?
41.A.worthwhile B.shameful C.considerate D.practical
42.A.fairly B.rarely C.luckily D.normally
43.A.pleasure B.risk C.doubt D.regret
44.A.look into B.search for C.complain of D.take on
45.A.agreed B.denied C.explained D.hesitated
46.A.late B.thankful C.famous D.responsible
47.A.share B.save C.reduce D.divide
48.A.spiritual B.emotional C.mental D.physical
49.A.learns B.suffers C.differs D.comes
50.A.company B.nature C.power D.trust
51.A.promised B.forbidden C.prepared D.allowed
52.A.reminding B.warning C.breaking D.informing
53.A.leave B.shake C.feed D.miss
54.A.burden B.routine C.mistake D.fortune
55.A.spoiled B.inspired C.shocked D.managed
答案：41-45 BABDA 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DACBA
这篇完形主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很久，反而觉得很幸福的故事，
属于讲述人与动物的文章。文章本身理解起来不难，所考察的固定搭配以及词义辨析大多比较简单，有
个别难题需要考生仔细分析上下文，对于有扎实基础的考生，整体属于稍有难度的完形，可能的难题是
43，44, 55。
详细解析：
第41题 根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很难以启齿，羞愧，因此是shameful。
第42题 根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我
不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我，因此选fairly，表示完全地。
第43题 排除法，A快乐，C怀疑，D后悔，都不符合这里说我不喜欢猫，但我的妻子喜欢并且表示如果
我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处是我们要接纳一只猫，所以危险变大了，因为我起初并不喜
欢猫，所以是risk。
44题 根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是他们要接纳一只猫，因此是 take
on，属于take on比较少见的意思，但其余选项无该意思。
第45题 根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。
第46题 根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会负责喂养猫咪，upkeep表示喂
养，因此是responsible。第47题 根据后面说但我会避免xx瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会一起承担猫粮的费用”，毕竟作
者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也还是要共同承担费用的，因此是share。
第48题 根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛，因此是emotional。
第49题 根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词unique可知，此处是differ from表示与……不同，因此
选differs.
第50题 根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的陪伴，因此是 company，作名
词可以表示陪伴。
第51题 根据前一段对猫的描述暗含褒义可知，此处我确实陪伴了猫咪很久，而后面的 makeshift office
以及后文的新冠病毒可知很有可能是因为疫情所以在家办公，所以 51空应该是allow，过去的四个月允
许我和它度过了大量的时间，因为它会陪我办公。
第52题 固定搭配remind sb of sth表示使某人想起，根据此处是猫咪在长长的草中踱步可知，是使我想
到了野外世界。
第53题 根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，此处是早上我喂它，因此是
feed。
第54题 根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这是我们的日常，routine。
第55题 根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分，
因此是spoiled，表示破坏，糟蹋。
七、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space
with someone else. 36 . Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and
supportive throughout the year (or even years!).
Address problems when they're little
Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower,and taking yours?Are your clothes being borrowed
faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate be
aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them
after they've become big.
Respect your roommate's stuff
This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't
think he' ll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line
that is not crossable. 37
Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often
You may love having your study group into your room. 38 Be mindful of how often you bring people over.If
your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and
who gets the room?Be friendly,without expecting to be best friends
Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at
school. 39 . You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.
40
Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.Deal with problems properly.No matter what your
relationship is at the end of the year,you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your
roommate with respect.
A.If nothing else,follow the golden rule
B.Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first
C.But your roommate may not
D.While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experience
E.However,your roommate may also think so
F. Address problems when they're big,too
G. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble
答案：36-40 DBCGA
本文主要讲了如何能和舍友和谐相处，给出了五条建议。文章内容本身较好理解，主要通过联系上下文
解题，多数题目较为简单，整体属于难度一般的七选五，可能的难题是40。
详细解析：
第36题 上下文理解题。根据前一句说的是要和别人一起共用空间，后一句再给出和舍友和谐相处的建
议可知，此处选D最能承上启下，“虽然拥有舍友不可避免地具有挑战性，但是也可能是你人生经历中
的一个好部分”。
第37题 上下文理解题。根据前面说要尊重舍友的物品，不要认为别人不介意你借他的东西可知，此处
应该是B，“不要在没经过别人允许的情况下借或用或拿走任何东西”。
第38题 上下文理解题。根据前面说你可能喜欢让你的学习小组来你宿舍，而空格后说要注意你带人来
宿舍的次数可知，此处选C最合适，“但可能你的舍友不（喜欢你带人来宿舍）”，该句进行了省略。
第39题 上下文理解题。根据这段小标题表示不要期待成为最好的朋友，空格前后也在强调这件事可
知，此处选G最符合段落意思，it指代成为最好的朋友，“可能你们会成为最好的朋友，但是期待它会
发生会让你们双方都陷入麻烦。”
第40题 段落概括题。排除法，考生可能并不知道 golden rule的意思，但是前面四题较为简单，选完后
只剩下A，E，F，而F明显是第一个小标题的反义，且不能概括下文，E则是38空的反义，也不符合下
文，只能选可能的A：如果别无其他，就遵守黄金法则，下一段表示的就是换位思考，尊重他人，符合
与人相处的golden rule。
