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Unit 1 Teenage life
语境中记单词
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Some teenagers like to
do volunteer work, and others prefer extra-curricular movements such as organising
debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more
people sign up for advanced courses suitable for their taste. Actually, some teenagers
feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They feel
there is a generation gap between themselves and adults, so experts are trying to find
a suitable solution.
青少年的生活充满了探索和挑战。有些青少年喜欢做志愿者工作，还有一
些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾舞和清理温室。但更
多的人报名参加适合自己口味的高级课程。事实上，有些青少年年轻时感到困
惑，他们的行为有时候很混乱。他们觉得自己和成年人之间存在代沟，所以专
家们正在努力寻找合适的解决方案。
Johnson is a freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he has quit his
studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his
Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now. According to
the schedule, he will graduate next year. He is focusing on ancient
Chinese literature and is addicted to Tang poetry. The topic or title of his
research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”.
An editor responsible for the research has recommended some classical
Chinese literature to him.
约翰逊是新生。他对中国文学如此着迷，以至于放弃了在芝加哥的学业，
来到了中国。显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文进步很大，现在能说一口流利
的中文了。根据时间表，他明年就毕业了。他专注于中国古代文学，沉迷于唐
诗。他研究内容的主题或题目是“东西方文学的差异”。一位负责这项研究的
编辑向他推荐了一些中国古典文学。
单词派生
1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→ n.(13至19
岁之间的)青少年
2. n.志愿者→ adj.自愿的;志愿的
3. vt.较喜欢→ n.偏爱;喜爱
4. adj.合适的;适用的→ vt.适合;适宜于
5. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战 → n.挑战者
→ adj.具有挑战性的
6. vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→
adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 → n.迷惑;糊涂
7. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 → adv.熟练地;流利地
→ n.熟练;流畅
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】8. vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ n.毕业
9. vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ n.推荐;建议;推荐信
10. n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ adj.高级
的;高等的;先进的
11. adv.显然;明显地→ adj.明显的;明白的
12. adj.负责的;有责任的→ n.责任;义务→
adv.负责任地
13. n.解决办法;答案→ vt.解决
14. n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长
→ n.幸存者
15. n.行为;举止→ v.举止,表现
16. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.有吸引力的
→ n.吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事
17. adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒
成瘾的人→ n.上瘾→ adj.使上瘾的;使入迷的
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I would like to do some work in the exhibition.So I am writing this
letter asking to be a .(voluntary)
2.A teacher should not show for any one of his pupils,but to
make friends with the polite students.(prefer)
3.He was really by the problem which also
people for a long time.(confuse)
4.As far as I know,the problem is difficult to .The team are working to
analyze it so that they can find a good .(solve)
5.The cigarette can people,so once you are to
smoking cigarettes,it’s extremely difficult to fight your .(addict)
Ⅱ.短语小测
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Some teenagers 1.
organising debates (宁愿……而不愿……)studying literature.Some join
clubs and at the same time they have fun every day.Others 2. (报
名参加)advanced courses that 3. (适合)their taste.Mary 4.
so (喜爱)Chinese literature that she has quit her studies in
Chicago.She is 5. (集中精力于)ancient Chinese literature and 6.
(对……入迷)Tang poetry.An editor who 7. (对……负
责)the research has recommended some classical Chinese literature to her.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免被耽搁。(so that)
They decide to have more workers for the project
.
2.我在英语口语方面有困难,因此,对我来说,找到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是
太有必要了。(it is +adj.+to do)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】I have some difficulty with my oral English,so
a native speaker to learn from.
3.我详细地解释这个过程的每一步,这让他们理解如何泡茶成为可能。(make it
+adj.+to do sth)
I explained every step of the process in detail,
how to make tea.
4.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间来记忆它们。(it’s because...)
I know that
after class.
话题作文：高考基础写作之建议信
2018全国I卷应用文
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Linda要来中国作交换生。她准备住在学生王敏的
家里。她给你发邮件说她很困惑,不知道应该给王敏买什么作为见面礼。请给她
回一封邮件，谈谈你对送见面礼的看法,并给她提出建议。内容包括：
1. 对送见面礼的做法表示肯定；
2. 建议她选择一些能代表英国文化的礼物；（不需要太贵重，能表心意则可）
3. 表达祝愿和期待回复。
【写作准备 】: useful expressions and sentence patterns
1. 对…感到困惑/茫然 ________________________________________
2. 驱散困惑的乌云 ___________________________________________
3. 一种理想的方式 _________________________________________
4. 破冰 ______________________________________________
5. 表达赞赏 ________________________________________________
6. 缩短彼此之间的距离 _____________________________________
7. 领略/瞥见 ________________________________________
8. 带有英国特色的礼物 __________________________________
9. 强烈推荐 ___________________________________________
10.礼轻情意重 ____________________________________________
Unit 1 Teenage life
单词派生
1.teenage;teenager 2.volunteer;voluntary 3.prefer;preference 4.suitable;suit
5.challenge;challenger;challenging 6.confuse;confusing;confused;confusion
7.fluent;fluently;fluency 8.graduate;graduation 9.recommend;recommendation
10.advance;advanced
11.obviously;obvious 12.responsible;responsibility;responsibly 13.solution;solve
14.survival;survive;survivor 15.behaviour;behave 16.attract;attractive;attraction
17.addicted;addict;addiction;addictive
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.voluntary;volunteer 2.preference;prefer 3.confused;confusing;confused 4.solve;solution
5.addictive;addict;addicted;addiction
Ⅱ.1.prefer;to 2.sign up for 3.are suitable for 4.is;attracted to
5.focusing on 6.is addicted to 7.is responsible for
Ⅲ.1.so that it won’t be delayed 2.it is necessary for me to find
3.which made it possible for them to understand
4.it’s because I don’t spend much time memorizing them
写作准备：
be confused/puzzled about... 2.drive away the clouds of the puzzle
3. a golden way to do 4.break the iceberg between ... and...
5.convey appreciations 6. narrow the distance
7. get a glimpse of 8. gifts that bear/abundant in British local features
9. it's highly recommended that...10. It's not the gift that counts, but the thought and affection
behind it that matter most. 11. local snacks and handicrafts
范文：
Dear Linda,
I’m awfully sorry to hear that you are puzzled about what gifts you should buy for Wang Min
to highlight your first meet. My perspective and suggestions are as follows, which I sincerely hope
can drive away the clouds of the puzzle ahead of you.
Personally, it is presenting your gift that is a golden way to break the iceberg between two
strangers, which not only helps to convey appreciations but also narrow the distance. Were I you, I
would choose something bearing/abundant in British local features, ranging from locals snacks to
handicrafts, which allows her to get a glimpse of British culture. Furthermore, it's highly
recommended that you get in touch with her online in advance,enabling you to learn about what
she is keen on. What is worth mentioning is that you don't need to buy a costly one, for it is not
the gifts, but the thought and affection behind it that matter most.
Wish you a meaningful and rewarding stay here in China! Your earliest reply will be fully
appreciated.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
