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高一英语早读材料Book1 Unit 3 Sports and fitness
班级_________ 姓名__________ 学号_________
I 重点短语
1. come along 跟随;到达 14.now and then有时;偶尔
2. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 15.compete against/with sb/sth
3. make it 获得成功;准时到达 与……竞争
4. set a example 树立榜样 16.compete for sth 为……而竞争
5. prepare for...为...做准备 17.compete in sth 参加……竞
6. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 争/比赛
7. give up放弃;投降 18.make sense 有道理;合乎情理
8. fall apart支离破碎 19.make a difference 有作用或影
9. balance rest and study 平衡休息和学习 响
10.be busy with忙于 20.compare...with/to... 与...比较
11.even though/if 即使;尽管 21.rather than 而不是
12.mental strength精神力量 22. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
13.the secret to success成功的秘诀
II 词性转化
1. ____adj. 健康的;适合的 v. 适合;合身→ _______n. 健康;健壮;适合
2. ______ n. 健身房;体育馆→ ____________n. 体操(训练)
3. __________v. 决定;决心→ _______________n. 决心;决定
4. _________ vt. 使受伤;损害→ __________adj. 受伤的;有伤的→
________n. 伤害;损伤
5. ________n. 优雅;优美→ ___________ adj. 优美的;优雅的
6. _______v. 失败;未能做到→ __________/n. [U]失败;[C]失败的人或事
7.__________vi,竞争;对抗→______________n,竞争;比赛→
____________n,竞争者;对手;参赛者→ ______________ adj,竞争的;有竞
争力的
8. ________n,荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ ___________adj,品格高尚的;可敬的
III 本周必背
1.Taking exercise is closely related to health.运动与健康息息相关。
2.We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
3.Unless you keep a balanced diet,you will put on weight. 除非你保持均衡的饮食,
否则将会增加体重。
4.Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
5.I was often busy with my study,so I had no time to have a rest.
我经常忙于学习,因此没有时间休息。(so)
6.Instead of doing my homework all the day,I went to play basketball for an hour a
day.我不是整天做作业,而是一天打一个小时篮球。(instead of)
7.Sports not only can change a person’s physical fitness,more can change a person’s
character.体育运动不仅能改变人的体质,更能改变人的品格。
8.It is a pity to give up the job.放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。
9.Don’t lose heart; all your friends will stand by you.
不要灰心,你的所有朋友都会支持你。10.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
如果你听从以下建议,我认为你会成功的。
11.Her words made a big difference to him.他的话对她起了重要的作用。