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选修三 Unit 1 早读材料
一、短 语
1. be particular about/over对……讲究/挑剔 2.have an influence on/upon对……有影响
3. rank...as...把……评为…… 4. emerge from sth.(从暗处)出现，浮现，露出
5. convey...to...向……传达…… 6. criticise sb.for sth.因为某事而批评某人
7. recognize...as...承认……是…… 8. lead/live a...life过……的生活
9. guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 10. be well worth doing 非常值得做
11.decline by...下降了……
二、词性转变
1.precise adj.准确的 precisely adv.准确地 2.expansion n.扩张 expand vi. & vt.扩大
3.realistic adj.现实的 realism n.现实主义 realist n.现实主义者 realize v.实现
4.criticism n.批评 critical adj.批判的 criticize vi.& vt. 批评
5.recognize vt.认出 recognition n.承认 6.particular adj.特定的particularly adv.特别地
7.emerge vi.& vt.出现 emergence n．出现 8.invest vt.& vi.投资.investment n.投资
三、句 子
1.He had a particular voice，which set him apart from others in our small town.
他嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。
2.My physics teacher was my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with
my decision.
3.She is always criticising her friends for being selfish.她总是批评她的朋友自私。
4.The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出了。
5.As we all know，wealth is no guarantee of happiness.
我们都知道，财富并非幸福的保证。
6.The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.
教育的目的是发展儿童美好的品格。
7.You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。
8.Some people waste food while others often go hungry
有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。
9.The old man wanted to move to the countryside because the air there is comfortable
to breathe in那位老人想搬到农村去，因为那里的空气呼吸起来很舒服。
10.Mary’s task is to set the table. 玛丽的任务是要去摆桌子。
11.It is important to read regularly, if you are eager to improve your English.
如果你渴望提高英语，经常阅读是很重要的。
12.I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.
无论买什么东西, 我往往会查阅消费排名
13.The government appealed to the public to remain calm in case of emergency.
政府呼吁公众在紧急情况下保持冷静。
