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选择性必修三 Unit3 Environmental protection
语境背单词
One graph shows that carbon dioxide and methane emissions are increasing
year by year. As a result，they have destroyed our ecology and caused global
warming. People burn fossil fuels to produce waste gases， which are then
released into the atmosphere. We should fully realize that global warming is a
worldwide problem. We must restrict the emission of carbon dioxide. We also call
for a restriction on other waste gas emissions. There is a trend that global
warming may cause ice and snow to melt，making polar bears，seals or penguins
starve to death，and our planet not habitable. In order to sustain our survival as
well as for the sustainable development of human society，we must fight for the
protection of our living environment and ecology. We should seize every
opportunity to advertise our protection policy through the media，such as TV and
radio broadcasts. This is a hard and comprehensive task，and we must
frequently warn people about it.
Our reform and opening-up policy aims not only to reform the economic
system，but also to build a harmonious well-off society. In the course of
implementing the reform，we have to undergo challenges，tests，pains and even
chaos. The annual workshop on ecology and environment will be held soon，and I
will attend the meeting on behalf of our city. Some sensitive topics may be
discussed at the meeting. It involves the use of nuclear energy and how to protect
the tropical jungles in the basins. At that time，representatives will submit their
proposals.
Smog originates from the emission of waste gases. For the conservation of our
environment， a nationwide campaign against smog has been launched. Dozens of
enterprises in our city have set up regulations and agendas to prohibit the
emission of garbage and waste gases. The enterprises concerned must carry out a
thorough disposal of their waste gas emissions as well as waterways before the
end of the year to restore them to their original condition. The government will
never tolerate such a situation to continue. Enterprises with large volumes of
emissions will be fined. If any enterprise fails to pass the inspection，it will be
fined，too.
一张图表显示，二氧化碳和甲烷的排放量正在逐年增加。结果，它们破坏
了我们的生态，导致了全球变暖。人们燃烧化石燃料产生废气，然后它们被排
放到大气中。我们应该充分认识到，全球变暖是一个世界性的问题。我们必须
限制二氧化碳的排放。我们还呼吁限制其他废气的排放。有一种趋势是，全球
变暖可能导致冰雪融化，使得北极熊、海豹或企鹅 饿死，我们的地球无法居住。
为了维持我们的生存，以及为了人类社会的可持续发展，我们必须为保护我们
的生存环境和生态而奋斗。我们应该抓住一切机会，通过电视和无线电广播等
媒体宣传我们的保护政策。这是一项艰巨而全面的任务，我们必须经常提醒人
们注意。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】我们的改革开放政策不仅要改革经济体制，而且要建设和谐的小康社会。
在实施改革的过程中，我们要经受挑战、考验、阵痛，甚至混乱。一年一度的
生态与环境研讨会即将召开，我将代表我市出席会议。会上可能会讨论一些敏
感的话题， 它涉及核能的利用以及如何保护盆地中的热带 丛林等。届时，代
表们将提交他们的议案。
雾霾 源于废气的排放。为了保护我们的环境，一场全国性的治理雾霾的运
动已经展开。我市很多 企业已经制定了法规和议程，禁止垃圾和废气的排放。
有关企业必须在年底前对废气排放和河道进行彻底治理，使其恢复原状。政府
决不会容忍这种情况继续下去。排放量大的企业将被罚款。任何企业如果无法
通过检查，也将被罚款。
单词派生
1. vt.& vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死
2. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的
3. adj.经常的;频繁的→ adv.频繁地;经常
4. vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束
5. n.和谐→ adj.和谐的
6. vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.提交;服从
7. adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→ adj.明智的;合理
的→ n.意思;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到
8. n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持→ adj.保守的;守旧的→
v.保护;保存;节省;节约
9. n.章程;规章制度→ adj.定期的;有规律的→
adj.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的
10. n.检查;查看;视察→ vt.检查;视察;检阅→
n.检察员;督察员
11. vt.忍受;包容;容许→ adj.宽容的;容忍的→
n.容忍
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.As is known to us all,a society means that human beings can live in
with each other.(harmony)
2.I that he was very to what others said and he couldn’t
make choices.(sense)
3.As a consequence of smoking,the of his asthma attacks is
increasing,and he coughs .(frequent)
4.After three days without food,the men were close to .If we had come
later,they would have to death.(starve)
5.The water is so important that we must pay much attention to
our drinking water.(conserve)
Ⅱ.短语小测
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Last weekend,1. (许多) young students in our school
worked as volunteers to pick up the rubbish in our community.Yesterday,our school
held a meeting and my friend Lily,2. (代表)the
group,gave us a speech on how pollution 3.
(对……有影响) our life.In addition,she also stressed the importance of our personal
behaviour.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.几乎没有疑问,你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。
your passion and kindness can bridge the gap
between you and others.
2.没有强烈的团队精神,我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit,we our tasks very efficiently.
3.孩子们在外面吵闹,使我无法专心学习。
I couldn’t concentrate on my study
.
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Whenever the consultant in psychology was worn out,he was starving
a cup of coffee to refresh himself.
2.The surgeon can’t tolerate (disturb) by others when he was
absorbed in reading.
3.My son never submits himself hardships,so I reward him with dozens
of adventure books.
4.As a matter of fact,everyone in the world hopes to have his music
(broadcast).
5.There is good evidence children’s early sleeping problems are likely to
continue when they grow up.
6.(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic
(restrict).
7.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion
(campaign) that sell dreams to women all over the world.
8.(2020·江苏卷)Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar
(regulate).
9.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)There are three books I reread (annual).The
first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable
Feast.
10.(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when
fear (seize) me.
Ⅱ.短语填空
dozens of,be sensitive to,in effect,on behalf of,in chaos,refer to,carry out,end up,lead
to,contribute to
1.She went to the bookstore and bought books.
2.Don’t any reference when writing your composition.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3.The evening party with the song My Motherland and Me.
4.When we talk to the robot,it will our instructions.
5.I was honored to go to the airport to meet this year’s exchange students
our school.
6. ,certain species of fish can even remember events from as
long as 12 days ago.
7.Arts cultural development when people gather together to
share their experience.
8.To begin with,it will not only a lack of energy but also cause
us to suffer from headaches.
9.The city was after the earthquake.Many people were exposed
to danger.
10.Compared with his sister,Jerry emotional and
relationship problems.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练——直接引语改为间接引语
1.The expert said,“He can handle the difficulty.”
→
2.He said to me,“Don’t be late tomorrow.”
→
3.John told her,“I’d like to see a movie now.”
→
4.The reporter asked,“How can we save polar bears from extinction?”
→
5.He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”
→
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.随着环境污染日益严重,我们真的需要采取措施来解决它。(with复合结构)
2.许多原因造成城市的空气质量变得越来越差。(dozens of,result in)
3.几乎没有疑问人们一旦吸入这些气体,身体健康就会受到伤害,可能会导致肺癌
等一系列疾病。(there’s little doubt,contribute to)
4.为了改善这种状况,作为学生,我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是私家车,
对保护环境负责。(take responsibility for)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Keys:
单词派生
1.starve;starvation 2.sustain;sustainable 3.frequent;frequently
4.restrict;restriction 5.harmony;harmonious 6.submit;submission
7.sensitive;sensible;sense 8.conservation;conservative;conserve
9.regulation;regular;irregular 10.inspection;inspect;inspector
11.tolerate;tolerant;tolerance
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.harmonious;harmony 2.sensed;sensitive;sensible
3.frequent;frequency;frequently 4.starvation;starved
5.conservation;conserving
Ⅱ.1.dozens of 2.on behalf of 3.had an impact on
Ⅲ.1.There is little doubt that 2.wouldn’t complete 3.with the children making
noise outside
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.for 2.being disturbed 3.to 4.broadcast 5.that
6.restrictions 7.campaigns 8.regulation 9.annually
10.seized
Ⅱ.1.dozens of 2.refer to 3.ended up 4.carry out 5.on behalf of 6.In effect
7.contribute to 8.lead to 9.in chaos 10.is sensitive to
Ⅲ.1.The expert said that he could handle the difficulty. 2.He told me not to be late
the next day. 3.John told her that he would like to see a movie then. 4.The reporter
asked how we could save polar bears from extinction. 5.He told the boys not to
make so much noise.
Ⅳ. With the environmental pollution increasing,we really need to take action to
deal with it.Dozens of causes result in the air quality in cities becoming worse and
worse.There is little doubt that people’s health will be harmed once they take in these
gases,which may contribute to a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve the
situation,as students,we’d better walk or take public transportation rather than private
cars and take responsibility for environmental protection.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
