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选择性必修二 Unit 5 First aid
语境背单词
My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a leaflet about first aid. They
introduced many practical first aid techniques. The skin is the
largest organ of your body. It acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and
the sun’s rays. It gives you your sense of touch. If your skin is burnt
by radiation or acids ， you feel much pain ， especially when you receive
an electric shock. Burns are no minor incidents. If the burn surface is red
and swollen with blisters ， you should work as a paramedic and
provide urgent treatment to ease the pain. You can wrap the burnt area with
a loose clean fabric. If every layer of the skin is affected or nerves
underneath are damaged ， the victim must be taken to the hospital
immediately. Here are some other first aid cases. What if someone swallows a
chemical? What if someone slips in the bathtub? What do you do if
an elderly man falls on the carpet? What do you do when you get bitten by
a mosquito? What if your classmate sprains his ankle and bleeds? And what
do you do when you hear a drowning man screaming? You might say， “I
don’t panic. I’ll give first aid ， like putting in an IV needle ，
performing mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing and checking his vital signs.
Also， I will call emergency services without delay and try to explain to
the operator until the ambulance arrives.”
我的同学给了我有关急救的一本手册和一份宣传单。它们介绍了许多实用
的急救方法。皮肤是人体最大的器官。它是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它
给你触觉。如果你的皮肤被辐射或酸物质灼伤，你会感到很痛，尤其是当你受
到电击的时候。烧伤不是小事。如果烧伤表面红肿并带有水疱，你应该充当一
名护理人员，提供紧急处理，以减轻疼痛。你可以用一块干净透气（宽松）的
布把烧伤部位包裹起来。如果皮肤的每一层都受到了影响或下面的神经受到了
损害， 那么，伤者必须立即送往医院。这里还有一些其他急救案例。如果有
人吞下了化学物质怎么办？如果有人在浴缸里滑倒了怎么办？如果一个老人摔
倒在地毯上，你该怎么做？当你被蚊子叮咬时，你会怎么做？如果你的同学扭
伤脚踝流血了该怎么办？当你听到一个溺水的人尖叫时你会怎么做？你可能会
说，“我不惊慌。我会实施急救，比如打静脉注射针、进行口对口人工呼吸并
检查生命体征。此外，我还会毫不迟疑地打电话给急救中心（应急服务机构），
并尽力向接线员解释情况，直到救护车到来。”
Once，I was having dinner in a restaurant. I had my dinner interrupted when I
heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant
was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face turning
red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. I went over
to help the diner to his feet. Then I used the Heimlich manoeuvre. I stood behind
him，made a fist with one hand，grabbed my fist with the other hand tightly，and
then pushed up and into his stomach in one motion. I continued doing this until
the obstruction was forced out. If he had been a small child，I would have laid
him face down on my lap so that he couldn’t collapse. We have a duty to look after
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】one another’s welfare. How could I justify standing by and doing nothing? Recently
I was out of shape. I always ate more and slept in. I stayed in a hospital ward for two
weeks. The doctor suggested that I should get a gym membership and work out at the
gym in the suburbs.
有一次，我在一家餐馆吃饭。当我听到另一张桌子上有人尖叫时，我的晚
餐被中断了。餐馆里的一位用餐者被一些牛排噎住了。此时他扼住自己的喉咙，
脸涨得通红， 而他绝望的朋友们则在拍打他的后背。我走过去帮助用餐者站
了起来。然后我采用海姆立克急救法。我站在他身后，一只手握拳，另一只手
紧紧抓住我的拳头，然后快速地向上向内推压他的腹部。我持续这样做， 直
到阻塞物被排出。如果他是个小孩子，我会把他脸朝下放在我的膝盖上，这样
他就不会倒下。我们有责任照顾彼此的健康。我怎么能有理由袖手旁观而什么
也不做呢？最近我的身体不好，我总是吃得多， 起得晚。我在医院病房住了
两个星期。医生建议我办个健身会员，在郊外的健身房锻炼。
单词派生
1. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→ n.少数派
2. adj.电的;用电的;电动的→ adj.与电有关的→
n.电;电学
3. adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→ vi.膨胀;肿胀
4. adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ n.紧急的事
5. n.电话接线员;操作员→ vt.操作;运转;动手术→
n.运转;手术
6. n.流血;失血→ vi.流血;失血→ n.血
7. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n.打扰
8. adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ n.练习;实践;惯例→
adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
9. adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→ adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧
的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→ v.(使)变紧;更加牢固
10. vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→
adj.公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的
11. adj.有雾的→ n.雾
12. n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→ n.会员
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.My boss me to deal with the most matters every day.
(urgent)
2.The doctor has just on the girl and the is quite successful.
(operate)
3.His finger cut by the knife was and he lost much .
(blood)
4.Will you stop me when I am talking?Your upsets my
mind.(interrupt)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】5. he learning knowledge and tried to put it
into .(practical)
Ⅱ.短语小测
Tom Smith,a middle-aged man who is overweight and 1.
(健康状况不好),likes to 2. (睡懒觉) on weekend
mornings.One Saturday morning,his wife found him 3. (脸朝
下)on the floor,unconscious.At first,his wife thought he had got an 4.
(触电)and 5. (陷入恐慌).Luckily,he just fainted
because of high blood pressure.His wife 6.
(帮助他站起身来) and sent him to hospital.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.在英国一所高中学习了一年对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
was a very
enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
2.不幸的是,我们在人群中被分开了。
Unfortunately,we .
3.下周五下午你方便吗?如果方便的话,我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。
Would next Friday afternoon be convenient for you? ,we will be
waiting for you in Room 106 of the Art Center.
4.有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。
the focus of the discussion.
单元巩固练习
1.The photographer was desperate (achieve) his goal to win
others’ respect.
2.He (wrap) his arms around me and whispered,“Everything will be
OK.”
3.Amy (slip) downstairs,tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into
the darkness.
4.He delayed (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.
5.It simply means that having a positive outlook might help ease you
your troubles and make you cheerful.
6.(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and
conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop
provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from
(interrupt).
7.(2021·全国乙卷) (practical) everyone can make and receive calls
anywhere,anytime.
8.(2020·天津卷)The deep,gentle voice helped calm the (nerve) girl.
9.(2019·浙江卷)No area was spared or unaffected,from the (fog)
northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los
Angeles.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】10.(全国Ⅰ卷)When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,
(tight) knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.
Ⅱ.短语填空
sleep in,out of shape,at ease,in panic,come into contact with,be divided into,a variety
of,lead to,help sb to one’s feet,have some trouble in
1.The crowd fled as the fire broke out.
2.Believe it or not,I never feel completely with the boss.
3.In some ways,too much work and smoking his
poor health.
4.That Peter often these days maybe suggest he stays up
playing computer games.
5.Well,I am a bit .I’m thinking about exercising to keep
fit.
6.The library different zones.The upper floor is a quiet
zone with over a thousand places for silent reading.
7.His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to
.
8.I grasping the main idea of the passage.
9.We’d better not the patient in case of infection.
10.He gave me examples to confirm that his prediction
was correct.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.He stood there with crossed arms, (look) angry.
2.He felt his cheeks (burn)with shame.
3. (lose) in the forest made me very worried.
4.He insisted on (accompany) me to the training center.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我妹妹昨天晚上不慎打翻了水壶,烫伤了脚踝。(ankle)
2.她的脚踝肿胀,她痛得尖叫。(swollen,scream)
3.我立即采取了紧急措施缓解她的疼痛。(urgent,ease)
4.首先,我毫不迟疑地把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。(running
water,delay)
5.然后我抓起一块干净的布并轻轻地把它(脚踝)擦干。(grab)
6.最后我用一块宽松的干净布裹住她的脚踝并绑紧。(wrap,loose,tightly)
7.我在学校学的急救知识派上用场了。(first aid,make a difference)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Keys:
单词派生
1.minor;minority 2.electric;electrical;electricity 3.swollen;swell
4.urgent;urgency 5.operator;operate;operation 6.bleeding;bleed;blood
7.interrupt;interruption 8.practical;practice;practically
9.tightly;tight;tighten 10.justify;just 11.foggy;fog
12.membership;member
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.urges;urgent 2.operated;operation 3.bleeding;blood
4.interrupting;interruption 5.Practically;practiced;practical;practice
Ⅱ.1.out of shape 2.sleep in 3.face down 4.electric shock
5.got into a panic 6.helped him to his feet
Ⅲ.1.Studying at a British high school for one year 2.got separated in the crowd
3.If so 4.There is a need to sharpen
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.to achieve 2.wrapped 3.slipped 4.taking 5.of
6.interruptions 7.Practically 8.nervous 9.foggy 10.tightly
Ⅱ.1.in panic 2.at ease 3.lead to 4.sleeps in 5.out of shape 6.is divided into
7.help him to his feet 8.have some trouble in
9.come into contact with 10.a variety of
Ⅲ.1.looking 2.burning 3.Being lost 4.accompanying
Ⅳ. Yesterday evening my little sister knocked over a kettle by mistake and burnt
her ankle.As a result,her ankle became swollen and she screamed in great
pain.Immediately,I took urgent action to ease her pain.First,I placed her ankle under
the running water without delay and washed it for several minutes.Then I grabbed a
clean cloth and dried it gently.Finally,I wrapped her ankle with a loose clean cloth and
tied it tightly.It is the knowledge of first aid that I have learned at school that really
makes a difference.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
