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XB2 Unit3 Food and culture
语境背单词
Prior to discussing food and culture，let’s talk about the cuisine and recipes.
Both Western and Chinese dishes may consist of these ingredients，such as onion，
garlic ， cabbage ， bean curd ， chilli ， etc. They contain a lot
of vitamins and fibre. Meat includes pork ， red braised pork ， lamb ， lamb
kebabs ， bacon ， ham ， sausage ， haggis and so on ， which contain
large quantities of fat and calories. In addition，there are some other ingredients，
such as soy sauce ， vinegar ， olive oil ， pepper and peppercorns. Food
includes dairy products ， buns ， desserts ， dim sum and so on. Generally
speaking，there are different categories of cuisines all over the world.
在讨论饮食和文化之前，我们先来谈谈烹饪和食谱。西餐和中餐都可能含
有这些配料，如洋葱、大蒜、卷心菜、豆腐、辣椒等。它们含有大量的维生素
和纤维。肉类包括猪肉、红烧肉、羊肉、烤羊肉串、熏猪肉、火腿、香肠、羊
杂碎肚等，都含有大量的脂肪和卡路里。此外，还有一些其他佐料，如酱油、
醋、橄榄油、胡椒粉和胡椒粒。食物包括奶制品、圆面包、甜点和中式点心等。
一般来说，世界各地有不同种类的菜肴。
Madam Wang，a member of China Cuisine Association，works in our school
canteen. She used to be a chef in a hotel cafeteria. She is elegant,modest with a 、
stable temper. She can make exceptional desserts. She is a somewhat bold chef，
making dough into various shapes ， slicing it into thin slices or stuffing it into
different molds. She has her own tricks of the trade，so she makes her own brand of
desserts，served with pearls and figs. She is overall a vegetarian,consuming a
minimum of fat each day. She always eats or drinks in moderation，but never
eats junk food. She also teaches us how to eat. She says one fundamental factor of
an ideal diet is to chew slowly. Consistent eating habits are better for our health. This
is true regardless of how healthy the rest of our diet might be.
王女士，中国烹饪协会会员，在我们学校食堂工作。她曾在一家酒店的自
助餐厅当过厨师。她举止优雅、谦虚、稳重。她能做出 特别的 甜点 。她是一
个 有点 大胆自信的 厨师，把生面团做成各种形状， 切成 薄片 ，或者塞进
不同的模具里。她有自己的行业诀窍，所以她做出了自己品牌的甜点，配上珍
珠和无花果。她总体上是一个素食者， 每天 摄入 最少量 的脂肪。她总是适
度饮食，从不吃垃圾食品。她还教我们如何吃。她说，理想饮食的一个基本要
素就是细嚼慢咽。连续的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有益处，不管我们饮食的其
他方面有多健康，这都是正确的。
单词派生
1. vi.由……组成(或构成);在于→ adj.一致的;连续的
2. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→ adv.优雅地
3. adj.特别的;罕见的→ n.例外;破例→ prep.
除……之外
4. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消费者→ n.消费;消
耗
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】5. n.协会;关联→ vt.把……联系起来;交往 adj.副的
6. adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→ n.谦逊;谦虚
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck,but
actually there isn’t any between them.(associate)
2.The air conditioners of this type too much electricity.Many
complain about this.(consume)
3.Success in the ability to make efforts through failures.
(consist)
4. is regarded as a virtue.We all respect those who are .
(modest)
5.Fees paid are not refundable, under circumstances.
(except)
Ⅱ.短语小测
The medical team 1. (由……组成)26 members.They
made full preparations 2. (在……之前的)their departure.They
tried their best to save the sick 3. (不顾) their own safety.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
there will be more meaningful activities in the coming
future.
2.他僵在那里,睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。
He froze on the spot, .
3.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。
I spent
.
4.当我站在体育馆前的时候,我非常激动。
,I am
greatly excited.
单元巩固练习
1.There is no denying that fresh air is fundamental good health,so we
must regularly go outdoors.
2.In summary,what you say should be consistent what you do,otherwise
others will not believe in you.
3.He tricked me buying this seemingly excellent cellphone,which cost
me an arm and a leg.
4.Generally speaking,we will associate a person’s character his growing
surroundings.
5.It’s up to you (settle) the prior misunderstanding between us.
6.A large quantity of ambitious students (have) participated in
extracurricular activities since last semester.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an
(exception) museum in Shanghai.
8.(2020· 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 )Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity
(consume) in the US.
9.(2019·天津卷) (ideal),the system would tell us when to adapt human
activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us
to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.
10.(2019·浙江卷)They began as a (modest) successful musician group
and ended the year as show business legends (传说).
Ⅱ.短语填空
consist of,regardless of,a case in point,hand in hand,refer to,cut down,on the other
hand,end up,prior to,slice off
1.All members should listen and speak up for a good result,
positions.
2.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking,but at least he has
.
3.When giving the lecture,the speaker his note from time to time.
4.Driverless cars may being a form of public transport rather
than vehicles you own.
5.As we all know,water oxygen and hydrogen.
6.On the one hand,we must develop the economy;
,we also must protect the environment.
7.All the arrangements should be completed your departure.
8.His knife had slipped and the top of his finger.
9.In modern society,homelessness and mental health problems often go
.
10.Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is
.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.He (complete) his studies by the end of last year.
2.When we reached the hilltop,the sun (rise).
3.This was the first time that I (invite) to visit a
Chinese family.
4.The media reported that these companies
(treat)pollution as a hot potato.
5.The chef (set)up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new
cookbook was published.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.一些厨师使用合适的烹饪法,学校的食堂里有各种各样的美味佳肴。(with 复合
结构,there be 结构)
2.如果你是一个素食者,也有一些特别的蔬菜食谱,包括洋葱、卷心菜、豆腐等。
(consist of)
3.即使是最小限度,它们也都含有健康的成分。(minimum)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4.一些学生仍然吃垃圾食品。(consume,junk food)
5.如果别人批评他们,他们往往会发脾气,还自认为很大胆是第一个敢于吃螃蟹的
人。(bold,不定式短语作后置定语)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Keys:
单词派生
1.consist;consistent 2.elegant;elegantly 3.exceptional;exception;except
4.consume;consumer;consumption 5.association;associate
6.modest;modesty
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ .1.associated;association 2.consume;consumers 3.consists;consistent
4.Modesty;modest 5.except;exceptional
Ⅱ.1.consisted of 2.prior to 3.regardless of
Ⅲ.1.We do hope that 2.wide-eyed at the horrible scene 3.three times as much time
on my study as you did 4.While I am standing in front of the stadium
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.to 2.with 3.into 4.with 5.to settle 6.have
7.exceptional 8.consumed 9.Ideally 10.modestly
Ⅱ.1.regardless of 2.cut down 3.referred to 4.end up
5.consists of 6.on the other hand 7.prior to 8.sliced off
9.hand in hand 10.a case in point
Ⅲ.1.had completed 2.had risen 3.had been invited 4.had treated 5.had set
Ⅳ. With a few chefs using appropriate recipes,there is a wide variety of delicious
cuisine in the school canteen.If you are a vegetarian,there are also some exceptional
vegetable recipes,consisting of onions,cabbages,bean curd,etc.All of them contain
healthy ingredients even at a minimum.However,some students still consume junk
food.If others criticize them,they often lose their temper and even think themselves to
be bold and are the first to dare to eat the crab.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
