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选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．airline n．航空公司
2．bay n． ( 海或湖的 ) 湾
3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
5．literally adv.字面上；真正地
6．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
8．drill vi.& vt. 钻 ( 孔 ) ；打 ( 眼 ) n． 钻 ( 头 ) ；训练；演习
9．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
10．duration n．持续时间；期间
11．harbour(especially US harbor) n． ( 海 ) 港；港口
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共18分)
1．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃
3．scenery n．风景；景色
4．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
7．bunch n．束；串；捆
8．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
9．curtain n．窗帘
10．enrol (especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
11．idiom n．习语；成语
12．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
13．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正14．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
15．shore n．岸；滨
16．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚
17．accent n．口音
18．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴
的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.
结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.
感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征
聘
8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照
→photography n．摄影；摄影术
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．invitation n．邀请；请帖
2．irregular adj.不规则的
3．judgment n．判断力；看法；裁决
4．junior adj.初级的；年少的
5．justice n．正义；公正；司法
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1． take sb ’ s breath away 令人惊叹
2．freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
3．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
4．a couple of 几个
5．be typical of 是……的典型特点
6．all in all 总而言之
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked atthem in astonishment.(astonish)
2．The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me，which brought me much
pleasure.(please)
3．I hold my breath，because the air is terrible to breathe.(breath)
4．The photographer has photographed many famous film stars.(photograph)
5．Today is freezing cold and thus the lake has frozen over.(freeze)
6．I must put an advertisement in a newspaper to advertise my new shop.(advertise)
7．On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)
8．A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives.(mass)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．She still owes 5,000 yuan to her father，and as a consequence，she has to take a part-time
job to make more money.
2．Before going home，I would buy a bunch of bananas for my beloved parents.
3．In addition to giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical
experience.
4．They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded to their trip to the next tourist
attraction.
5．Contrary to my twin brother’s hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time.
6．When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly took my
breath away.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)
Rather than give up，she spared no effort to achieve her goal.
2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语)
Surrounded by fear，Jame abandoned himself to despair，his eyes staring at the ground.
3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语)
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，crying for help.
4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)
Mike froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.
5．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(not until的强调句型)
It was not until then that she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
