文档内容
选择性必修三 Unit4 Adversity and courage
语境背单词
After retiring from the navy，the crew formed an ocean expedition. They
were both qualified and enthusiastic explorers. After they were assigned the
task，they went aboard the ship and began their voyage to the Atlantic Ocean. All
the crew and stewards were full of vigour and were envied by everyone. A few
days later when the ship was sailing，it was crushed against a reef unfortunately.
Immediately the ship began to sink. At this time， some of the crew resolved to
persevere with the voyage，but the captain turned them down. After sending out
the emergency signal，the captain decided to abandon the ship，including all the
belongings on board，such as furniture， cupboards，stoves，blankets and a
decent banjo. It was time to test their endurance，resolve and perseverance in
adversity. No one was ever selfish or bad-tempered. Although it was a bitter and
miserable experience，they were fearless and showed a genuine friendship with
each other.
My nephew made an application for a job in an advertising agency.
Fortunately，he was hired by the company. Under the guidance of his boss， his
work was to advertise corporate culture. Once he went to a private enterprise to
make a thorough investigation. Unfortunately，he found that the owner of the
private enterprise beat his dog in a cruel way while it was barking. Therefore，he
refused to advertise for the company. My nephew likes badminton and rugby. He is
often seen in the recreation center to play baseball with a bat.
As Confucianism says，“Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”
Tom was a navigator， and he made a commitment to live or die with the ship.
Here was an episode in his life. When the ship motor started，he got aboard the
ship and made fire，which began to give off a light smoke. While the ship was
sailing out to the sea，they met with a storm. But in the rough sea，Tom remained
calm. His only motive was to navigate the ship safely. Finally，when the ship
reached its destination， he gave his life to save others. I’m the suitable candidate
to go sailing. I must be as loyal to my ship and the crew as Tom was.
从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险
者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘
务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后， 船在航行时，不幸 撞到了暗
礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心 坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他
们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱
柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的 班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心
和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，
但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。
我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。幸运的是，他被公司录用了。在老板的
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次
彻底的调查。不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。
因此， 他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。人们
经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。
正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。” 汤姆是一位领航员，他承诺与船只
共存亡。这是他生命中的一段经历。当船上的马达启动时，他上了船，生起了
火，冒出一股轻烟。当船出海时，他们遇到了风暴。但在波涛汹涌的大海中，
汤姆保持镇静。他唯一的目的就是安全地为这艘船驾驶导航。最后，当船到达
目的地时，他为了救别人而献出了生命。我是去航海的合适人选。我必须像汤
姆一样对我的船只和船员 忠诚。
单词派生
1. n.忍耐力;耐久力→ vt.忍耐
2. adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ vt.
使合格
3. adj.热情的;热心的→ adv.热情地→ n.热情;
热忱
4. adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→ v.上船(或火
车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;董事会;伙食
5. vt.分派;布置;分配→ n.任务;作业;分配
6. n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→ adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的
7. vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→ adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的
8. n.[pl.]财物;动产→ vi.属于
9. vi.坚持;孜孜以求→ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
10. vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→
n.决议;解决;坚定
11. adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→ adv.残忍地;残酷地→
n.残忍;残酷
12. adv.不幸地;遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→ n.运
气;财产
13. n.指导;引导;导航→ n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;
为……领路
14. vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→ n.广告活动;广告业→
n.广告
15. adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→ n.(大)公司;法人
16. n.承诺;保证;奉献→ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)
承担义务;(使)作出保证→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Today I am as about my job as the first day and my
enables me to treat my job .(enthusiastic)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2.Believe it or not,my husband treated me and his always
made me in low spirits.(cruel)
3.Instead of to lose weight,try a practical :“I’ll stop having
dessert for lunch.” (resolve)
4.He himself to working day and night.His won him a great
reputation.(commit)
5.He with his violin lessons.It was his that enabled him to
become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
Ⅱ.短语小测
After lunch,the campers 1. ( 出 发 )again for the
campsite.Tired as they were,none of them wanted to 2. (往回
走 ).Wang Xia,one of the girls in the group,sang a song sometimes to 3.
(保持)their spirits.Several hours passed and they eventually got to the campsite.Dusk
came and it became colder.The campers 4. (生火) and sat
around it.The heat it 5. (发出)kept them warm all night.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.上周,我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾,天变得太暗什么都看不见了。
Last week,severe haze struck my hometown,making it
anything.
2.如果我听从了他的建议,我就已经实现目标了。
,I would have achieved my goal.
3.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下,以便保持精力充沛。
You’d better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can
.
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I am writing to tell you that I am (qualify) for the job you are
advertising.
2.Our monitor is enthusiastic creating a harmonious campus and he
often launches some campaigns to promote it.
3.The enterprises have (thorough) implemented what they have promised
to the public.
4.What beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment!I am green
envy.
5.He determined to abandon (study) abroad because his father suffered
from heart disease.
6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (fortunately),it took the explorers and the
settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
7.(2020·江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the
(commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
8.(2019· 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 )For the past two years,Gordon’s students
(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they’re close to a solution
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】(解决方案).
9.(2019·天津卷)To provide (guide) on leading a meaningful adult life.
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They reflect a concentrated beam (束)of light onto the town’s
central square,creating an area of sunlight (rough) 600 square meters.
Ⅱ.短语填空
dream of,sign up for,turn sb down,fill...with...,hold on,make fire,cheer up,consist
of,give off,deal with
1.It can strong light when burned in the oxygen.
2.Carl becoming a writer when he was a junior student.
3.His room, all kinds of books,looks as if it was a library.
4.Oh,Peter, —it’s not the end of the world,you know.
5.She several invitations to star at shows in order to
concentrate on her studies.
6.More parents sought expert opinions to their children’s
obsession with mobile games.
7. to your dream and you will succeed.
8.The football team, 22 players and three coaches,was set up 3
years ago.
9.Did you predict how many students would the dance
competition?
10.On a cold night,people can for warmth.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The boss (promise) a rise in salary for ages,but
nothing has happened yet.
2.Sarah is very tired.She (work) very hard recently.
3.I can’t open the door because I (lose) the key.
4.This is the adventure that I (dream) of.
5.The dog (bark) for about two hours.I really hope it
will stop soon.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我们都知道,逆境可以使人成长,而痛苦的经历可以使人变得更加成熟。
(adversity,bitter)
2.上个月,玛丽和彼得计划去探险。(expedition)
3.他们对这次探险充满热情。(enthusiastic)
4.他们想乘船去一个荒岛,但在途中遇到了风暴,船几乎沉没。(abandoned,sink)
5.幸运的是,他们终于成功了。(fortunately)
6.他们没有享受舒适的床,美味的食物和美妙的闲暇时光,而是经历了一段痛苦的
旅程。(cosy,miserable)
7.他们的毅力给同学们留下了深刻的印象。(perseverance)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】keys：
单词派生
1.endurance;endure 2.qualified;qualify 3.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm
4.aboard;board 5.assign;assignment 6.envy;envious 7.abandon;abandoned
8.belongings;belong 9.persevere;perseverance 10.resolve;resolution
11.cruel;cruelly;cruelty
12.unfortunately;fortunately;fortune 13.guidance;guide
14.advertise;advertising;advertisement 15.corporate;corporation
16.commitment;commit;committed
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.enthusiastic;enthusiasm;enthusiastically 2.cruelly;cruelty
3.resolving;resolution 4.committed;commitment 5.persevered;perseverance
Ⅱ.1.set off 2.turn back 3.keep up 4.made fire 5.gave off
Ⅲ.1.too dark to see 2.If I had followed his advice 3.keep yourself energetic
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.qualified 2.about 3.thoroughly 4.with 5.studying
6.Unfortunately 7.commitment 8.have been studying
9.guidance 10.roughly
Ⅱ.1.give off 2.dreamed of 3.filled with 4.cheer up 5.has turned down 6.deal
with 7.Hold on 8.consisting of 9.sign up for 10.make fire
Ⅲ.1.has been promising 2.has been working 3.have lost 4.have been dreaming
5.has been barking
Ⅳ. As we all know,adversity can make people grow,while bitter and painful
experiences can make people become more mature.Last month,Mary and Peter
planned an expedition.They were enthusiastic about the expedition.First they wanted
to go to an abandoned island by boat,but on the way they met a storm and the boat
almost sank.Fortunately,they succeeded finally.Instead of enjoying cosy
beds,delicious food and wonderful leisure time,they went through a miserable
journey.Their perseverance impressed their classmates deeply.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
