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选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．adversity n．________________
2．expedition n．________________
3．endurance n．________________
4．motive n．________________
5．steward n．________________
6．crew n．________________
7．cosy adj.________________
8．voyage n．& vi.________________
9．episode n．________________
10．decent adj.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
2．____________ vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
3．____________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
4．____________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
5．____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
6．____________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
7．____________ n．候选人；应试者
8．____________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
9．____________ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
10．____________ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________ v．上船(火车、
飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
2．____________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→____________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
3．____________ adj.自私的→____________ adv.自私地→____________ n．自私
4．____________ n．广告活动；广告业→____________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告
→____________ n．广告；宣传5．____________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________ n．忠诚；忠实
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ vt.& vi.系牢；扣紧；关住
2．____________ adj.易受伤的；脆弱的
3．____________ vt.瞥见；看一眼 n．一瞥；短暂的感受
4．____________ vt.像；与……相似
5．____________ vt.禁止；不许
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________每况愈下
2．____________________生火
3．____________________设法做成某事
4．____________________在……岁时
5．____________________对……充满热情
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The woman is always so ____________ about her career that many people are affected by her
____________.(enthusiastic)
2．It feels terrible to be treated ____________，but the sad truth is that the ____________ is
generally ignored by others.(cruel)
3．Instead of ____________ to lose weight，try a practical ____________：“I’ll stop having
dessert for lunch.”(resolve)
4．____________，he was ____________ enough to receive a large ____________ from his
uncle but ____________，his mother fell ill.(fortune)
5．He ____________ himself to working day and night and his ____________ won him a great
reputation.(commit)
6．He ____________ with his violin lessons.It was his ____________ that enabled him to become
a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
7．He has educational ____________ and hence he is well ____________ for the job as a tutor.
(qualify)
8.Unfortunately，all his ____________ have been stolen，so nothing ________________ to him.
(belong)
9．Under the ________________ of the qualified ____________，we traveled around the places
of interest very happily.(guide)
10．He ____________ me to the difficult __________，so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)1．What is known to us all is that not ____________ waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles.
2．His positive attitude inspired many people who ____________ illness.
3．People are recycling many things that __________ in the past.
4．The young man ____________ by the company，which was beyond our wild expectations.
5．My uncle says that he never ________________ becoming rich in a short period of time.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)
________________________________________________，which can be of great benefit to your
Chinese learning.
2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)
We must give flowers ______________________，which is very necessary.
3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)
____________________________________，I will ask you for your advice.
4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as)
____________________________________ ， you are bound to have the most unforgettable
experience during your college in Beijing.
5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第三册 Unit 4
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.困境；逆境 2.探险；远征；探险队 3.忍耐力；耐久力 4.动机；原因；目的 5.(轮
船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 6.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；
一群人 7.温馨的；舒适的 8.航海；航行 9.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 10.
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
Ⅱ.1.bitter 2.sink 3.abandon 4.rough 5.miserable 6．genuine 7.candidate 8.thorough
9.bark 10.bat
Ⅲ.1.aboard；board 2.envy；envious 3.selfish；selfishly；selfishness 4.advertising；
advertise；advertisement 5.loyal；loyalty
Ⅳ.1.fasten 2.vulnerable 3.glimpse 4.resemble 5.forbid
Ⅴ.1.go from bad to worse 2.make fire 3.manage to do sth 4．at the age of 5.be enthusiasticabout
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.enthusiastic；enthusiasm 2.cruelly；cruelty 3.resolving；resolution 4.Fortunately；
fortunate；fortune；unfortunately 5.committed；commitment 6.persevered；perseverance
7.qualifications；qualified 8.belongings；belongs 9．guidance；guide 10.assigned；
assignment
Ⅱ.1.giving off 2.were stuck in 3.were thrown away 4．was turned down 5.dreams of
Ⅲ.1.Below is some relevant information you desire to know 2.as much water as they need
3.Before I make a final decision 4.As long as you take my advice 5.If I were you，I would
certainly make full use of the time to improve my academic performance.
