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高二英语选择性必修三Unit3 早读材料
一、词性转换
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死
2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
3．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生率
4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的
5．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．和谐
6．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到
8．conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节
约
9．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检察员；督察员
10．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍
二、重点短语
1. starve to death饿死 2.be starving for渴望得到
3.tolerate doing sth.忍耐做某事 4. submit oneself to服从于；屈服于
5. submit sth.to sb.将某物提交给某人 6.restrict...to...把……限制在……
7. on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 8.dozens of 许多；很多
9.be sensitive to 对……敏感 10.seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
三、重点句子
1．There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。
2．Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
3．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes
and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
抓住每个机会来教育大家关于全球变暖的知识以及它的原因和影响是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重
的问题。
4．Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom
frequently threw garbage into the river.
以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客频繁地将垃圾扔入水中。
5．With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
有了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。
四.单元必背文章篇
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in Guangxi,attracting millions of domestic and foreign
visitors each year. However, with the growth in tourism, volume of tourists, local population,as well as the number of commercial
and industrial enterprises, water quality in the Li River has suffered greatly,ending up with more garbage and chemicals in the
river and causing a frequent decrease in the number of fish species.
Finally, A comprehensive initiative of raising environmental awareness and a series of urgent steps have been started to
restore the river's original beauty. Dozens of polluting enterprises have been closed or moved.The government set up strict
regulations regarding further industrial development,tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Meanwhile, they have started
to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With such campaigns in effect,China's waterways are
heading towards a clean and sustainable future. It is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for future
generations.
减少漓江水污染
美丽的漓江是广西最著名的旅游目的地之一，它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。然而，随着旅游业的发展，游
客量的增长，当地人口迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增加，漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏, 导致河中垃圾和化学物
质的增加，最终导致鱼类物种数量日益减少。
最终，为恢复河流的原貌，一项全面的提高环境意识的倡议及一系列的紧急措施被启动。许多污染企业被关闭或搬
迁；政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格章程和游船路线以及垃圾处理方法的规定。与此同时，他们开始定期进行检
查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。随着这些行动的生效，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。
人们相信漓江的美景将世代留存下去。
