文档内容
选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing
语境背单词
As soon as I received the mail from my colleague, I took a bus to
the secondary school in the village Dragging my parcel, I came to the hut where I
was going to live. A ripe apple tree shaded the hut. At the doorway, my colleague
welcomed me with a handshake. Before I could wipe the sweat off my forehead, we
began to arrange the household items, such as the fireplace, kettles, pans,
jars, saucers and grills. Then we cleaned up all the dust, and washed
the dirty curtains. We made a platform of weeds to sleep on. In a word, we tried our
best to improve our housing conditions. At noon we ate the leftover jam for lunch. I
had the privilege to teach my class chemistry. When I reached the school clay
playground, I was greeted by a chorus of "good afternoon" from the boys who didn't
wear cotton uniforms. There was no electricity, running water or even a
washroom, not to mention laptops or tablets. All the students had were
pencils, rubbers, and paper. In an experiment, the mixture was bubbling out of the
test tube spilling everywhere. I tried to plug the tube, but I failed. The class at once
became a circus. The whole classroom was in a mess.
我一收到同事的邮件，就乘公共汽车 去了村里的中学。我拖着包裹来到了
我要 住的小屋。 一棵成熟的苹果树给这间小屋 遮阴。在门口，我的同事和我
握手表示欢 迎。我还没来得及擦去额头上的汗水，我 们就开始整理家用物品
如壁炉、水壶、平 底锅、罐子、茶托和烤架。然后我们清理了 •所有的灰尘，
洗了脏今今的窗帘。我们用 杂草搭了一个睡觉的平台。总之，我们尽 了最大
努力来改善我们的住房条件。中午 我们吃了剩下的果酱当午餐。我有幸教我
的班级化学课。当我到达学校的黏土操场 时，那些没有穿棉校服的男孩们齐声
对我 喊“下午好”。这里没有电，没有自来水， 甚至连厕所都没有，更不用
说笔记本电脑 和平板电脑了。学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和 纸。在一次实验中，
混合物冒着泡从试管 中涌出，酒得到处都是。我试图堵住试管， 但失败了。
这个班立刻成了一个马戏团。整个教室一片混乱。
The chemist was getting old, with a long beard on his jaw and many wrinkles on
his face. He used to do things in a rigid and serious way. Being disabled, he asked to
retire and resign from his present post. He has devoted his life to science and
technology, and we take it for granted that he deserves national recognition.
We pray that he will live a happy life.
这位化学家上了年纪，下巴有着长胡 子,脸上有许多皱纹。他做事一向刻板
认 真。由于身有残疾，他要求退休并辞去现 在的职务。他毕生致力于科学技
术事业， 我们理所当然地认为他值得国家的嘉奖。我们祈祷他会过上幸福的生
活。My friend is a doctor. Lately, he has gone to Africa as a volunteer to help those
who contracted infectious diseases. I have no objection to his going, but I am
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】unhappy about his leaving without asking for my input. You may sing a different
tune. My friend does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help
those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In
addition, his team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and
this has saved many lives. Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of what the
Chinese medical team has done. By any criteria this work is worth doing, because it
shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability.
我的朋友是个医生。最近，他作为志 愿者去了非洲，帮助那些感染了传染
病的 人们。我不反对他去，但他不征求我的意 见就走了，我很不高兴。你可
能跟我唱反 调。我的朋友在农村巡回提供医疗服务 帮助残疾人，为当地医生
提供咨询和培 训。此外，他的团队还为患者提供了一种 中国发明的疟疾新疗
法，这挽救了许多人 的生命。今天，我想向大家转达的是，我 为中国医疗队
所做的一切感到骄傲。以任 何标准衡量，这项工作都是值得做的，因 为它表
明了我们是关心世界稳定的全球 公民.
单词派生
1. n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的
2. n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→ vt.& vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓
3. n.化学家;药剂师;药房→ n.化学→ adj.化
学的
4. adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5. adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→ n.缺陷;障碍
6. adv.最近;不久前;近来→ adj.最新的;最近的→
adj.后期的;后者的
7. n.咨询;咨询会→ vt.咨询;请教→ n.顾问
8. n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的;牢固的→
adj.不稳定的
基础词汇巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I with a about how to run my business well last week.
(consult)
2.The are often laughed at because of their .(disable)
3.I am keen on ,so I desire to be a studying
changes.(chemistry)
4.We can live a life because of economic .(stable)
5.All the furniture is covered with and the floor is ;I guess
the room has been empty for a long time.(dust)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Ⅱ.短语小测
The other day I went to a remote mountain village to be a volunteer.I was
shocked to find the villagers were too poor to have enough food,1.
(更不用说) living a happy life.What I 2. (认为……是理所
当然)seemed too difficult for them to get.Returning home,I think a lot and decide to
help those in need.3. (另外),I want to persuade others to help
me.I think a small act can make a difference.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.当宇宙飞船安全着陆时,数百万中国人在看电视。(be doing...when...)
Millions of people all over the China the spaceship
touched down safely.
2.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubt whether)
To be honest,I in
two days.
3.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(介词+where)
I stood at the top of the tower,
.
4.塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。(not only...引起的倒装)
but (also) they do harm to
people’s health.
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do
next,but he didn’t.
2.I felt greatly (privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
3.The man uniform takes possession of three villas,but he still lives a
very simple life.
4.The children were playing football on the playground it began to rain.
5.The policemen (drag) the men whose hands were tied out of the
vehicles.
6.(2020·天津卷)It’s been years since they were (dust) little rooms with
books.
7.(北京卷)A high school (chemical) class inspired her to think about a
career in science and gave her confidence in the field.
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals
(late).
9.(天津卷)Some people tend to look down upon (disable) people and
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】regard them as unfit for a regular life.
10.(全国Ⅲ卷)I chose a red (rub) ball—simple,universally available.
Ⅱ.短语填空
relay to,adapt to,pray for,except for,upside down,be dying to,make a difference to,dry
out,the other day,a chorus of
1.The room is empty a bookshelf standing in one corner.
2.If you turn the envelope ,the key will fall out.
3.The message the boss by his secretary a moment
ago.
4.Soon the cold winds will your skin and you’ll feel
refreshed.
5.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really
our youth.
6.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to
the new environment abroad.
7.The new plan was agreed with approval,which surprised
us all.
8.I participated in an English speech competition,whose topic was relevant to caring
for the elderly .
9.They an end to their sufferings.
10.I was terribly sorry to hear that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave.I
know if you are getting better.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练——请写出下列黑体部分短语的类型及所充当的成分
1.He could only understand a word here and there.
2.We need to build the factory twice larger than this one.
3.He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table.
4.He has been working here as an assistant to the chairman for ten years.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.作为一名志愿者,我乘坐校车,穿着校服,随着同学到一个遥远的村庄帮助农民去
田地除草。(uniform,weed)
2.到达目的地后,同学们就开始劳动了。(destination)
3.一个小时过去了,我累得直不起腰来,更不用说满是汗水的额头。(not to
mention,forehead)
4.这时,一位老人过来招呼我们去阴凉处休息一下。(shade)
5.我们拖着杂草,走了过去。(drag)
6.休息时,看着即将成熟的庄稼,我想我们的付出是值得的。(deserve)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】参考答案
单词派生
1.dust;dusty 2.rubber;rub 3.chemist;chemistry;chemical
4.ripe;ripen 5.disabled;disability 6.lately;latest;later
7.consultation;consult;consultant 8.stability;stable;unstable
基础词汇巩固
Ⅰ.1.consulted;consultant 2.disabled;disabilities 3.chemistry;chemist;chemical
4.stable;stability 5.dust;dusty
Ⅱ.1.not to mention 2.took for granted 3.In addition
Ⅲ.1.were watching TV when 2.doubt whether they will finish the hard task
3.from where I had a good view of the whole city
4.Not only can plastic bags cause serious pollution
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.it 2.privileged 3.in 4.when 5.dragged 6.dusty
7.chemistry 8.lately 9.disabled 10.rubber
Ⅱ.1.except for 2.upside down 3.was relayed to 4.dry out
5.make a difference to 6.adapt to 7.a chorus of 8.the other day 9.prayed for
10.am dying to
Ⅲ.1.副词短语作状语 2.形容词短语作后置定语 3.动词短语作谓语 4.介词短
语作状语
Ⅳ. As a volunteer,I took the school bus,wearing the school uniform,and went
with my classmates to a remote village to help farmers weed their fields.
After arriving at the destination,the students began to work.An hour passed,and I
was too tired to stand up,not to mention my forehead full of sweat.Just then,an old
man came to ask us to take a rest in the shade.So,we went up,dragging the
weeds.During the break,looking at the crops just beginning to ripen,I think our efforts
deserve it.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
