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选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching your career
语境背单词
Today's topic is about how to get a head start on your future career. Don't bounce
around in your head about your career choice. Here is a career aptitude test that
involves different work scenarios.1. Work as a lawyer to help in
a lawsuit 2. Assemble a chest of drawers 3. Help develop a cure for breast
cancer 4. Work as a chemist to analyse the elements hydrogen and radium 5. Design
a new range of wrist accessories 6. Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 7.
Teach children geometry 8. Help and advise people in debt
9. Categorise employee profiles In addition, there are many other professions that are
not included, such as the real estate agents, the accountants, the graphic designers,
and even the detectives or spies. In short, once you have made your choice, you
must orient yourself to the profession. According to the participant's work
personality code, what careers would you recommend?
今天的话题是关于如何在你未来的 职业生涯中抢占先机。不要在你的职
业 选择上犹豫不决。这里是一个职业能力 倾向测试，涉及不同的工作场景。
1. 当律师帮助打官司 2. 组装抽屉柜 3.帮助研发治疗乳腺癌的方法 4. 作为化
学家分析氢元素和镭元素 5. 设计一系列新的手腕配件 6. 为新娘和新郎设计服
装 7.教孩子几何学 8.帮助有债务的人并给他们提建议 9.对员工档案进行分类
除此之外，还有许多其他的职业不包括 在内，如房地产经纪人、会计、平面设
计 师，甚至侦探或间谍。简而言之，一旦你 做出了选择，你就必须适应这个
职业。根 据参与者的职业性格代码，你会推荐什么 职业？
When asked about their future careers. Tom.John. Mary and Li Ming came to
a conclusion quickly and submitted their CVs. For the sake of social fairness and
justice, Tom wants to be a lawyer and send greedy people to prison. John hopes to be
an entrepreneur and contribute to the economic development of the world. Mary
wishes to be a receptionist and serve her customers better. Li Ming would like to be
a socialist and dedicate himself to the cause of communism.
当被问及他们未来的职业生涯时，汤 姆、约翰、玛丽和李明很快有了结论，
并递 交了他们的简历。为了社会公平正义,汤 姆想当一名律师，把贪婪的人送
进监狱 约翰希望成为一名企业家，为世界经济发 展做出贡献。玛丽希望成为
一名接待员， 更好地为顾客服务。李明想成为一名社会 主义者，献身于共产
主义事业。
The Community Life Council has been established lately, and its work covers
all aspects. For example, they attend to the disabled
people, supervise the behavior of various enterprises, such as raising camels and
foxes, knitting wool and sewing purses, and are also responsible for the management
of parking lots. The Council is also in charge of their finances, checks
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】their receipts and makes sure that employers acquire business certificates. The
Council gives priority to environmental protection and orders cages and collars for
family pets. Besides, the Council holds intermediate
level handwriting competitions on a regular basis. Some participants have
no proficiency in writing or even made mistakes. For example, camel is written as
canal, desert as dessert, disk as desk, and fry as fly.
社区生活委员会最近成立了,其工作 涉及各个方面。例如，他们照顾残疾人
士,监督各种企业的行为，如饲养骆驼和 狐狸、编织 毛线、缝制钱包,还负责停
车 场的管理。委员会还负责他们的财务，检 查他们的收据，确保雇主 获得营
业执照。委员会优先保护环境，为家庭宠物订购笼 子和颈圈。此外,委员会定
期举办中级水 平的书法比赛。一些参与者书写能力不 娴熟，甚至出现错别字
例如， ‘'camel” 被写成“canal”， "desert" 写成“dessert” “disk” 写
成 "desk". “fry”写成“fy”.
单词派生
1. n.律师→ n.法律
2. n.参与者;参加者→ vi.参加;参与→ n.参加;
参与
3. n.侦探;警探→ vt.侦察出;发现
4. n.会计;会计师→ n.账目;账户
5. n.公平;公正;合理→ vt.证明;为……辩解
6. n.接待员→ n.接待;欢迎;招待会→ vt.收到;
接纳
7. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的;社交
的→ n.社会;协会
8. vt.把……奉献给→ adj.献身的;专心致志的
9. n.停车位;停车→ vt.停车
10. n.毛;毛线;毛料→ adj.羊毛的;羊毛制的
11. n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→ adj.先前的;优先的
12. n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→ adj.财政的;金融
的→ adv.财政上;金融上
13. n.雇主;老板→ vt.雇用;利用→ n.受雇者;
雇员→ n.雇用;聘用
基础词汇巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.All the have in at least two kinds of activities in the past
two weeks.(participate)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2.Mr Smith is a famous in a big company,which for his high
salary.(account)
3. to coming here,I have never joined in such clubs,so I have no
.(priority)
4.He majors in and thus,he can skillfully deal with issues.
(finance)
5.The of the firm 1,000 last year and created
many opportunities.(employ)
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (回顾),I often think of Mrs Li—my English teacher in
primary school.She 2. (对……热情)her work and
always focused on her lessons.Her lessons were so lively and interesting that we all
liked English very much.Besides,she offered to 3. us (帮
助……克服困难)whenever we got into trouble.So she 4. very
(受……欢迎) us.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我真希望我在记者招待会上采访了那位科学家。(虚拟语气)
I wish I the scientist at the press conference.
2.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候,就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。
(the first time)
,they showed great interest in
everything they saw.
3.一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(there’s no point in doing sth)
Once he has made up his mind,
.
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.After he resigned from the post,he was dedicated to (help) the
disabled.
2.He is greedy (become) an accountant,so he often consults
reference books in the library.
3.A teacher of a secondary school was accused treating students
unfairly.
4.Lately he has been debt because of gambling,so he doesn’t deserve our
sympathy.
5.All (participate) completed a detailed questionnaire about key events in
their life.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In another, (employ) were shown to be 15% more
productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)When he brings his speech to a nice
(conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
8.(2019·天津卷)A man should learn (suit) ways to deal with life.
9.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Professors are not trained nurses, (finance) aid
experts or your best friends.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in debt,(be) located in,be keen to,be based on,in spite of,help out,decide on,be suited
to,bounce around,come to a conclusion
1.The painting is still valuable its worn condition.
2.The comedy,which true stories,explores various
forms of love.
3. a new course and make one decision at a time.
4.That’s true,but remember this is a team effort and everybody has to
.
5. southwest China,Guizhou has been considered as one of
China’s “natural jewels”.
6.Some people may end up because they are unable to hold
back the desire to buy a car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the
Joneses”.
7.People settle in these places because they easy to get to and naturally
communications and trade.
8.Knowing you learn about Japanese culture,I’m
writing to invite you to attend the competition.
9.Do you wish you could your ideas with a group of expert
programmers?
10.Judging by his words,I that he was in favour of our
plan.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练——分析并翻译下列句子
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence
run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the
publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
分析:Although引导 从句,介词短语regarding emotional
intelligence作 语,修饰主语 ,谓语是
,what引导的为ahead of的 语从句。主句为 结构,其中主语
为:the overall effects of the publicity。
译:
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for
temporary help during our spring break,for which I had no plan beyond listening to
my favorite records.
分析:本句含有多个从句,that引导的为 语从句,It为 语,for
which引导的 语从句修饰 。beyond为介词,后跟动名词短
语listening to my favorite records作 语。
译:
3.(2021·全国甲卷)The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year
at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be
returned to protected areas of the wild.
分析:but连接前后两个句子,在第一个分句中,born this year at the reserve 是过去
分词短语作 语,修饰the second black rhino,相当于定语从句that were
born this year at the reserve。第二个分句中it作 语,动词不定式to tell
if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild
作 语。在动词不定式中,if引导 语从句,作tell的
语。在if从句中,动词不定式to be returned to protected areas of the wild作
语修饰candidates,其中protected是过去分词作 语修饰 。
译:
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.去年,作为一名志愿者,我去法庭旁听了一次案件审理。(volunteer,attend)
2.那就是我下定决心要成为一名律师的原因。(That’s why...)
3.成为律师后,我可以坚守正义,为弱势人群服务。(justice,disadvantaged)
4.我还可以控告一些贪婪的犯人,读案件并得出正确结论。(accuse,greedy,come to
a conclusion)
5.为了实现这个目标,我决定努力学习,考上大学,为未来的事业获得丰富的知识。
(achieve,acquire)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考答案
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】单词派生
1.lawyer;law 2.participant;participate;participation 3.detective;detect
4.accountant;account 5.justice;justify 6.receptionist;reception;receive
7.socialist;social;society 8.dedicate;dedicated 9.parking;park 10.wool;woolen
11.priority;prior 12.finance;financial;financially
13.employer;employ;employee;employment
基础词汇巩固
Ⅰ.1.participants;participated 2.accountant;accounts 3.Prior;priority
4.finance;financial 5.employer;employed;employees;employment
Ⅱ.1.Looking back 2.was passionate about 3.help;out 4.was;popular with
Ⅲ.1.had interviewed 2.The first time they visited the Science Museum 3.there is
no point in persuading him to change his mind
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.helping 2.to become 3.of 4.in 5.participants
6.employees 7.conclusion 8.suitable 9.financial
Ⅱ.1.in spite of 2.is based on 3.Decide on 4.help out
5.Located in 6.in debt 7.are;suited to 8.are keen to
9.bounce around 10.came to a conclusion
Ⅲ.1.让步状语 定 popular beliefs run 宾 主系表
关于情感智力,尽管普遍的观念都远超研究所能达到的水平,它的普及一直对人们
更有好处,而非坏处。
2.主 形式主 定 our spring break 宾
春假时,我除了听我最爱的唱片外也没有别的计划,碰巧这家市里的工厂需要八个
孩子做临时工作。
3.定 形式主 真正的主 宾 宾 定 定 areas
这只可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二只黑犀牛,但是现在说小犀牛
是否会成为回到野生保护区的最佳人选还为时过早。
Ⅳ. Last year,as a volunteer,I went to court to attend a trial.That’s why I made up
my mind to be a lawyer.After becoming a lawyer,I can stick to justice and serve the
disadvantaged.I can also accuse some greedy criminals,read the case and come to the
right conclusion.In order to achieve this goal,I determine to study hard and enter the
university to acquire rich knowledge for my future career.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
